38 of 1950 - Granting to D. & R.G.W.R.R.Co. ( Dever and Rio Grande Railroad Company ) a franchise to construct , Salt Lake City,Utah, ;ri rU MU ,195
VOTING Aye Nay
Affleck I move that the ordinance be passed,
Christensen . . .
Lingenfelter . .
Romney . . . .
Mr. Chairman . . AN ORDINANCE
Result
AN ORDINANCE GRANTING TO -LKDENVER AND RIO GRANDE
WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, ITS SU , SSORS AND ASSIGNS, A FRANCHISE
TO CONSTRUCT, OPERATE AND MA AIN STANDARD GAUGE RAILROAD TRACKS
OVER AND UPON SIXTH WEST :TREET BETWEEN SOUTH TEMPLE STREET AND
SECOND SOUTH STREET . 1 OVER AND ACROSS THE WEST HALF OF FOURTH
WEST STREET BETWEEN SOUTH TEMPLE STREET AND NORTH TEMPLE STREET
AND OVER AND ACROSS THE WEST HALF OF FOURTH WEST STREET NEAR THE
INTERSECTION OF SAID FOURTH WEST STREET WITH FOURTH'NORTH STREET ,-AND OVER AND ACROSS FIFTH NORTH STREET BETWEEN FOURTH WEST STREET
AND FIFTH WEST STREET AND OVER AND ACROSS SIXTH NORTH STREET BET-
TWEEN FOURTH WEST STREET AND FIFTH WEST STREET AND OVER AND ACROSS
FIFTH WEST STREET BETWEEN SIXTH NORTH STREET AND SEVENTH NORTH
STREET AND OVER AND ACROSS EIGHTH NORTH STREET AND SIXTH WEST
STREET NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF SAID EIGHTH NORTH STREET WITH
SAID SIXTH WEST STREET, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
'3G
Be it ordained by the Board of Commissioners of
Salt Lake City, Utah:
SECTION 1. A franchise is hereby granted to the Den-
ver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Company, its successors and
assigns, to construct, operate and maintain standard gauge rail-
road tracks ovef and upon Sixth West Street between South Temple
Street and Second South Street and over and across the west half
of Fourth West Street between South Temple Street and North Temple
Street and over and across the west half of Fourth West Street
near the intersection of said Fourth West Street with Fourth
North Street and over and across Fifth North Street between
Fourth West Street and Fifth West Street and over and across
Sixth North Street between Fourth West Street and Fifth West
38
Street and over and across Fifth West Street between Sixth North
Street and Seventh North Street and over and across Eighth North
Street and Sixth West Street near the intersection of said Eighth
North Street with said Sixth West Street, in Salt Lake City, Utah,
the center line of said tracks being more particularly described
as follows.
TRACK A.--A track on Sixth West Street beginning in the existing
freight main track at a point about 260 feet south of the south
line of First South Street, thence turning out to the right and
running northerly about 175 feet; thence north parallel with and
15 feet east of existing freight main track about 150 feet to the
center of First South Street; thence northerly and northeasterly
on a 7 deg. 15 min. curve to the right about 275 feet to the east
line of Sixth West Street at a point about 190 feet north of the
north line of First South Street.
TRACK B.--A track on Sixth West Street beginning in the above de-
scribed track at a point about 30 feet north of the north line of
First South Street thence turning out to the left and running south-
easterly on Sixth West Street and across First South Street on an
-pproximate 15 deg. 30 min. curve to the left about 275 feet to the
ast line of Sixth West Street to a point about 90 feet south of
he south line of First South Street, said track being a relocation
.f an existing spur track in Sixth West Street.
!RACK C.--A track crossing the west half of Fourth West Street from
: point in the west line of Fourth West Street about 315 feet north
f the north line of South Temple Street, running thence northeaster-
!
iy across Fourth West Street on an $ deg. 45 min. curve to the left
'bout 250 feet to the original center line of Fourth West Street
:t a point about 125 feet south of the south line of North Temple
i.treet.
!RACK D.--A track on Fourth West Street beginning in the original
enter line of Fourth West Street at a point about 110 feet south
f the south line of Fourth North Street and running thence north-
!
esterly on Fourth West Street and across Fourth North Street on
1 deg. 30 min. curve to the left about 470 feet to the west line
f Fourth West Street at a point about 220 feet north of the north
line of Fourth North Street.
TRACK E.--A track crossing Fifth North Street from a point in the
south line of Fifth North Street about 550 feet east of the east
line of Fifth West Street and running thence northwesterly across
Fifth North Street on a 1 deg. 30 min. curve to the left about 140
feet to the north line of r'ifth North Street at a point about 505
. eet east of the east line of Fifth West Street.
RACK F.--A track crossing Sixth North Street from a point in the
outh line of Sixth North Street about 185 feet east of the east
line of Fifth West Street and running thence northwesterly across
i.ixth North Street about 152 feet to the north line of Sixth North
Itreet at a point about 111 feet east of the east line of Fifth
lest Street.
RACK G.--A track crossing Fifth West Street from a point in the
last line of Fifth West Street about 190 feet north of the north
line of Sixth North Street and running thence northwesterly across
fifth West Street about 269 feet to the west line of Fifth West
treet at a point about 425 feet north of the north line of Sixth
lest Street.
(RACK H.--A track crossing Eighth North Street and Sixth West Stree•
from a point in the south line of Eighth North Street about 90 feet
last of the east line of Sixth West Street and running thence north
esterly across Eighth North Street about 152 feet to the north line
if Eighth North Street at a point about 16 feet east of the east
line of Sixth West Street; thence across Block 109 Plat 'Cf, Salt
Make City survey, to the east line of Sixth West Street at a point
bout 2$ feet north of the north line of Eighth North Street and
funning thence northwesterly across Sixth West Street, about 269
!act to the west line of Sixth West Street at a point about 262
feet north of the north line of Eighth North Street.
!RACK I.--A track in sixth West Street and Eighth North Street be-
)inning in the last described track H at a point about 90 feet
loutheasterly from the west line of Sixth West Street, thence turn-
ig out to the right and running southeasterly on Sixth West Street
d Eighth North Street about 345 feet to the south line of Eighth
A
North Street at a point about 42 feet east of the east line of
Sixth West Street; also a track beginning in the above described
track at a point about 230 feet southeasterly from the west line
of Sixth West Street, thence turning out to the right and running
southerly on an $ deg. 30 min. curve to the right about 200 feet
to the south line of Eighth North Street at a point about 20 feet
east of the east line of Sixth West Street, the two aforementioned
tracks being a relocation of existing industry tracks.
The location of the center lines of said tracks is
graphically shown in yellow upon the attached print, which is here
by made a part of this ordinance.
SECTION 2. During the term of this franchise, the
grantees, their successors and assigns shall be subject to the fol ow-
ing conditions, viz.:
(a) That said tracks shall be laid upon and conform
to the established grade of said streets, and if said grade is
afterward changed by ordinance of the Board of Commissioners, the
grantees shall, at its own expense, change the elevation of the
tracks so as to conform to the same.
(b) Whenever said streets where said tracks are con-
=tructed shall be paved, repaved, resurfaced or repaired, then said
:rantees, their successors and assigns, shall pave, repave, resur-
ace or repair between the rails and for a space of two feet out-
-ide of each rail with the same kind of material used on said stree s,
it with such other material as may be approved by the Board of
ommissioners.
- In the event said grantees shall fail to pave, repave,
iesurface, or repair and surface any area as herein required for a
leriod of thirty (30) days after notice from the Board of Commis-
ioners so to do, the City shall have the right to pave, repave,
Resurface or repair between the rails or said surface or area and
he grantees agree to reimburse the City for the total cost of said
ork, labor and material.
(c) The said tracks shall be laid and the road operated
• as to cause no unnecessary impediment to the common and ordinary
:e of said streets upon which they are laid.
(d) Good and sufficient conduits to convey water shall
be laid and maintained in good condition at the expense of said
grantees in all water ditches crossed by said tracks so as to admi
of free passage of water.
(e) Salt Lake City reserves the right to regulate and
control the speed of all trains, engines and cars operated by the
grantees, their successors and assigns, upon the tracks aforesaid.
Neither the engines nor cars shall be permitted to remain on said
tracks.
(f) If, in the replacement or maintenance of said
tracks said grantees shall remove or in anynanner interfere with
the pavement, sidewalk, curbs, gutters or waterways on said street,
it shall replace such pavement with the same or such other materia
as shall be ordered by the Board of Commissioners and shall re-
place such sidewalks, curbs, gutters and waterways to the satis-
faction of the Commissioner of Streets and Public Improvements,
and shall so construct the gutters and waterways that they will
allow the free passage of water to the satisfaction of said Com-
missioner.
SECTION 3. Nothing in this grant shall be construed
so as to prevent Salt Lake City or its authorized agents, contrac-
ors, persons or corporations to whom a franchise may have been or
,ay hereafter be granted from paving, sewering, laying gas or
ater mains or pipes, altering, repairing, or in any manner improv-
ng said streets, but all such improvements shall be made with as
little injury as practicable to said tracks and the operation
hereof. When Salt Lake City undertakes to place any utility under
aid tracks, the grantees shall at their own expense underpin and
I.rotect its tracks while said utility is being placed under the
racks.
SECTION 4. The said grantees herein, their successors
ind assigns, shall, and by the acceptance of the privileges and
Iranchises herein granted and in consideration of the same, does
hind themselves, their successors and assigns, upon its acceptance
.f this franchise, to save the City harmless from all suit, claims,
•emands and judgments whatsoever, whether in law or in equity which
shall be asserted, found or rendered in any manner whatsoever
against said City for injury or damage to abutting property or
otherwise by reason of the granting of this franchise or by reason
of the operation of said tracks, and that the grantees, their
successors and assigns, will pay the amount of the judgment, de-
termination or adjudication which in any suit or proceedings may
or shall be found against Salt Lake Uity, and the said grantees,
their successors and assigns, shall appear in and defend all action:
brought against Salt Lake City for any injury or damage by reason
of the construction, operation, or maintenance of said tracks, pro-
vided, however that said grantees, their successors and assigns,
shall have had notice of any suits and an opportunity to appear
and defend the same.
SECTION 5. This franchise is granted for a period of
fifty (50) years from and after the date of the passage of this
ordinance, provided, however, that if for a period of nine (9)
consecutive months during the life of this franchise said tracks
or any part thereof are not used for the purpose for which this
franchise is granted, or if there is a substantial abandonment of
he use of said tracks or any part thereof, this franchise shall
.e voidable at the option of the board of Commissioners, and if
so ordered by the Board of Commissioners, said tracks shall,
ithin thirty (30) days after notice be by said grantees removed
rom the street and the street restored to a condition uniform with
he balance of said street with respect to grade, materials, and
construction to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Streets
=nd Public Improvements. In the event of failure of said grantees
o remove said track and to restore said street upon said notice
=nd within thirty (30) days thereafter, the work may be done by
salt Lake City at the expense of said grantees.
SECTION 6. Unless this franchise and all the terms
=nd conditions thereof shall be accepted in writing by the grantees
1 erein within thirty (30) days after this ordinance becomes effec-
ive, and unless said tracks be constructed prior to January 1,
1952, then this ordinance shall be null and void.
SECTION 7. Whereas in the opinion of the Commission
an emergency exists, this ordinance shall take effect immediately
after publication hereof.
Passed by the Board of Commissioners of Salt Lake City
Utah this za{.day of , A. D. 19
,_--� May
City. Recorder.
ORDINANCE
AN
THE ll NDVIER NANANDCE GRIO ANTGRANING TO
DRAILR n}nn■
FRANCHISE. AD of Publication
T.
FRANCHISE A CONSTILUCI, RD
1 u r Publication
ix
GAU E AND MAINTAIN TRACKS
O a
S
ANDNDGU ON SIXTH TRACKS DEER
I EENM SIXTH WEST STREET
I AND E SOUTH TEMPLE STREET
AND SECONDN :STREET AND
OVER AND ACROSSR THE BEET
HALF BETWEEN FOURTH WEST STREET
D SOUTHE TEMPLE E STREET
AND NORTH TEMPLE STREET AND }33
OVER AND ACROSS 'STIR WEST
ET
NEAROF
TH OUINTE INTERSECTION OF
SAID FOURTH WEST STREET
WITH FOURTH NORTH STELES
'
AND OVER AND ACROSS FIFTH
NORTH STREET A F.T W E C N
FOURTH WEST STREET AND
FIFTH WEST STREET AND OVER
AND ACROSS SIXTH NNRTH
STREET RETNVF.EN FOURTH WEST • r1.
AND FIFTH WEST STREET AND
OVER AND ACROSS FIFTH WEST
STREET BETWEEN SIXTH NORTH
STREET AND SEVENTH NORTH Being first duly sworn,deposes and says that he is the ad-
STREET AND OVER AND ACROSS DESERET
�v}� �r NEWS,
EIGHTHW NTNORTH
STREETREEAR THE vertisingET AND clerk of THE DGSL'RL'T NGI YY S,a newspaper.
INTERSECTION OF SAID EIGMI
s X;I" EVTR'STEFDT 1n`g=tt Ilk. published in Salt Lake City,Salt Lake County,in the State
Citl',Utah,
Ho ft tPatneo by the Hoartd f of Utah.
Comm4sslonorx [ S¢lt Lako CitS.
DLSE:
SECTION 1,VAI franchise
and Torch],Ri
granted e s pfny,
Crouch Wester tad Railroad aaigns. to
lit ;`opera€e"and maintain stand- That the advertisement
lard gauge railroad tracks over and
upon Sbah We>t Street between
,South Temple street and Second - �<+
,Scutt.Street and over and ar,rnsx t„e �n..;)r�_i-:�-,r._et,
to eon T mple out and Nor,
Tempthe wlest half and over and of Four.West Street
the Intersection of awl Fourth
and overt
over Lad, Fourth North Street
Fifth North
Street vbe,tmt,'Fourth Wert and
Fifth.Wes,Street and over and
Sixth North Street between
Fouorth West Strict and Fifth Wost
t al. AndGebetween Sixths North was published in said newspaper, in its issue dated, the
Sheet and Seventh North Street.,and
overand- as REighth North Street
and sixth west street neat the In- day of A.D.19
torsectfon of sold Eighth North
Street with Bald Sixth West Street,
to Salt.Lake City,Utah. the center
line of awl('tracks being more Par' 50
ti TRncKdn ermei ark follows,
west and was published Oil :+nT 1 24� ;'
Strecr hezlnatn4rkin t the to existing
200 fL teas+,Ica nf the" ¢ the last publication thereof being in the issue dated the
kip Flrxtt Sen.h'St+ee, thence turn-
ingnortherly
out to the right and t nnitt?
0 .bout -VS feet: then.?
r,li day of
north
toilet with¢d Id feet a.. - , , A.D.19
f exl.cl R freight+ l t k hoot
1,4 f L t 2h ore CFI t South
f
eaatet Il orth 15 1 rrve � 1 (.� j.
sSEE '1 dtR N Seri
j
to the right bout West
Sect to tithe
east line f sixth west street at Advertising Clr-k'"/
point bout 100 feet. n th of the
th line o1 Fleet Sooiruoh Street.
NOOSE A.—A L[Ill he Sixth West
Street. beginning t In the above. de'
scribed track at n Point about 30
feeutnorth Street thnSIII th Ning line I+tt to
st
South
iet6 and Sure; �xot�;t00,0 out on 9 before me this `_j tit day o f
• ti sixtt wen street e e acron an m,ao-. Is
doe-10+n1n,t line of Sixth
zw, test le the 00 A.D.19 'o.o si+- stout at
Souttem.'ee1 the saidsou.
!Hook line
Fe-
nation of .n exstinE spun Dark
i SI I Weft Slaw
TRACK I A tr atk riossiugthe /
weal'half f i JI W I St t from
p t l e th v II t P rf / I )
lM1 er. th
S I hshoat JS feet n :tl o
Street. t flne running thence1S o th T.t iIv .
Forth Ate.t sehotl on annni� Notary Public
clog s4s min.c r Ilea
250 fool,to the"original erne.-
about L5 too-.son brief ihrtaontn line
heg
of TRAC NontbK D Temple Size e nurth
West Setter beginning In the eta,
Ina l renter tine of out 11 ifeet
set. at pout about f feet
Nutt of the-ouch line.of tame-
rye North Street end dla running
hwes.eri"n FNoe h West Street
nd v =Fourth curve
o Street o n
I daft rn'in m r the a tlst d Ircf.
In.
bnu
F'el IA 4nn weat s ee the
a.Pnintfnbout
r net a line of
FOl tent obrthr f EStreet north
Fb Tt al S I,,r reek etasome Ieif01
TRACKt
Ner:h .rcct ln'othe
c+th lief n'Ir Fltth nu,
rth In
Sul`✓ e(t_ 1.lh a.
of t -I ,u
thew, nor 11 'cL �n nR
Ptf;t
urvet to the left about r140 Ieet Ito
the north line of Fltth North Street
at a point about 505 feet east of
the t.line ti F,Ra ach West Street.°ixth (II If, In the replacement o TRACK l nt a i
North Street from point gin the of said sale
uh of Sixth North Street grantees shallr r In anyman-
:Inc,.I1185r feet cast of the east Ins interfere with a the nevemett,
of Filth West street, and running cfdew alk, curbs, gutters o -water-
,hence
onthweste across Sixth ways on sand streets,it shall replace
North.Street at 152feeta to the such pavement. with the sme or
nor.al tin of Sixth North Street at such other meters as shell he a
a point aboltt 111 feet east of the dared by the Hoard of Commissioners
cart line af Fifth West Street. and shall replace siluoh sidewalks,
Tape acre G.-4 trark rrossi arecurs.
nd s to e
east
line of fifth West Street about 190 'Streets and o Public Improvements,
felt north of the north)ins of Sixth and shall so construct the gutters
North Street and running thence.1 and waterways than.Lic,will allow
across cro s Fifth West Coe free passage of water to the
Street about 2E9 feet to the west line satisfaction of said Commissioner, '
rf Fifth West Street Rt n point about SECTION 3.NOthfng in this grant
425 feel:r rth et the north line of shall be c n trued so as to prevent
I Slxl.h went Street. Salt Lake City or its authorized
TRACK II, — A beer crossing agents,coast^actors,epersons or con•
Eighth North Street d Sixth West here be to whom fneesatts may
Street from a point and
the south have been r may hereafter be
line.of Eighth North Street abous 90 granted a ne.te acing,mains eNIpe 7�y
let f l th I f SI ce t g t, ep tl g in an or y Pines.ale 1
northwesterly Streetekt d r thence improving Id streets.but all such
F.1 h N h
Street be made with
1h 1 f. ,l n Improvements
pittlen injury
practicable to sold line ! g'th North t s paint tracks and the operation theernt
Cl,feet f the t l 1
R W. 5 tacrossWhenSalt Lake City a,estda�kes to
Mock 1 9 Plat G e I Lake y P1 Utility under.said tracks,
} tothe u lineSixthWest thegrantees shall at their own ex•
Cr G t a point about Ai feeto h Iry underpin and protect Its tracks
Jnr Toth Ilea of Eighth Northhile said utility is being Placed''
IStrrer•nectar and running thnrel Stine- under the tracks.
c l'IY a sot Sixth 4Vo.sf line
a, SECTION 4. The .said grantees
esf herein,their s c and assigns,about 'f,69 eleel, to Ibexwest
point
of shell,and b n then ereeptance sf gthse
Sixth et north
Street t privl:eggs d Irenchises herein
Eighth
the N ph , the north line o of granted and In consideration of the
t•�IghtR [h 9tt cot do bind themselves, their
TRACK I.—A track in Sixth Wes,
Street and 21gh'th N nth Street be. successors s
and assigns, pen its ac
ginning In the last described ck Ole
harmless all suit
easterly from the west line of Sixth claims, demands anew judgments
•West Street. thence turning Out to whatsoever, whether In )an' or 1n
'the nigh`,and running southeasterly or
which shall be assorted, star.
n Sixth Wm. Street and Eighth a rendered In n)' i Try ee
North Streets about 3er feet to the
ever against said Citya ore injury or
south line of Eighth North Street at
damage W abutting property Or
a point about 42 feet east.of the of
by reason of the granting
r,lf tote o!Sixth Wrst Street, also f this franehlsC or by i e, of
a track beginning In he above c- he operation of sale tracks,nand
-,,.t t ne at a from
Incabout 230 that tithe grantees, their successors
Ire[so w.heascerly e w w one and pent, ,will pay the amount
oI Ilk'.Wesr.St.rrcr.then ee turning cationjudgment, determination madjudi-
•nit'.a th^right and rnrnmg real'- reeedia which in any suit or pro-
,,ad
army on deg.30 min. e l ngs S hail be found
the r'.gh'about ton fort to the month against Salt Lake City,and the said
lino of 1,1,11th r th Street a grantees, their success o and a
point abonl yd feet eksl of Inc rest signs,shad appear In ant defend all
Ilan of Sixth We:t, Street, the two actions brought urea or
sett Lake
a ror°mentioned I.racks being a _ City for any Injury or damage by
of sxl W,,e;:mductry tree era-
'dentin of the aintenance of In la tracks,
to The ion.deo of the eent,line,of .provided however that said
said tracks graphically shown grantees,
yellow upon the attached print,which hat had aaa]r er successors
and assigns, shall
Is hereby made a Dart of this ordi- '° nt any suits and an I
oppor tunity no settee.and defend the
a SECTION 2, During Inc term of same.
SECTION 5. 'Pith franchise Is thi hlse 11 t their
and assigns h)1 ee sub• granted for a period of fifty (50)
I successor,�lect to thefollowing conditions Ids.: Years tram and free ithese date of
(a)That said tracks,hall be Laid the passage
ahnwever,that ordinance
a pro-
upon and conform to the estehhshetl a period'
grads of ,Id streets, and 1f said of nine(9)consecutive months dun-
grade is aftthe B changed by ordt• Ina the life of this franchise said'
r ere not I
s toners,the the Beard t Commis_ tracks orr any the purposeart feee wine this
grantees shall, tits owe franchise Is hasapse,na,nos the oaelevationeyeWhenever same. xa saki tr abandonment of the
(bt a said streets where. this
safe[-racks or ell paint voidable
said tracks ae nsuruaterl shah bee- ofc this franchise shall he v idame
there-
' ,Paved rresuree cad or - at the eeoption of the loam f o •
paired,thou said grantees,their sue, rn r and If no ordered by oche
e Board fYeC I r tracka
par,
� -repair Ill t pave, he shall,within thirty(301 days ft_
railsd f t b id removed
t,ld h 11 with the f e 1 from the streek and the,street
kind of matt,.used on sold streets, stored to a condition uniformwith
I Or with such other material as
may the balance of s street with rr has approved by the Hoard of eem- sport to grade, materials, and r'a -
neterbon¢rs, ,.traction to the sctisfaGt ion of the
to the cent said grantees shalt ssioner of Streets and Subtle
fall to earn, repave, resurface, or Improvements, In`he event of fell•
repair and surface any area ass here- re. t said grantees T mace said
(30)in eerlhysd ntlera nollrea ol cram hithe saidk notice
end n and[ore within thirty toet ol
Board of talon lso!onees so to de, days Thereafter, the ark may as
the City shall have the right to done has Salt Lake City at the ex-
pave.
woen erne yr rails or
or red pair
coo he.
pep.
SECTION a1a.Unless grantees.Like franchise
area and the grantees agree tea Ter and all Inc terms and andialene
lmbulse the Clay for the Ioa!cost thereof shall he accepted in writing
of said tier,tabor end material. by the grantees herein within thirty
rc)The said tracks shall be told (30s days raftertIve this ordinance eId
no
the r� operated so as to cause s ffertive, d unless said g5 Com
try Impediment to the
!racks he constructed prior ntoe Snnn-
nowmo unnecessary
dinar, of sold coy 1,1952,then this ordinance shalt
strer+Ss nu Pon which a they rlea recolnitl. Fe SECnulTION Ito W`hereas In the enln-
(d)Goodwa d sufficient dulls Ian of the Commission emergent,
convey Mar shall he lasde and xl.s'.s, Ills rdinanre shall take ef-
fnaln�talned 1n good n condition cot rthe feet Immediately after publication
-I l'Dense of said Meet In 11 ,ter
ditches ro sod by said tracks a hereof.
I to admit of free passage of water.
s passed by 'he.Beard n/Cpmmis-
(a) Salt Lake Clty r the stoners of Salt Lake City.Utah this
right to regulate and control the 2pth day of April, A. n. 1.,
speed of ell-.rains, P;arl d clot
oc,orsd d the ass,noon heir a Irm•a A1'.ner Mayo
a Ig r n the tree It- era d-r
[r i Neither theengines nor lee' ' - BILL NO.38
s h II bk)cr ill td to remain an 1 kubllshed April 14th,1950
eald t ticks.
38