58 of 1974 - A resolution authorizing the filing of an application to the National League of Cities for urban obs Resolution No. 58
By Mayor E. J. Garn
COMMISSIONER
Authorizing the filing of an application
to the National League of Cities for an
urban observatory program as author-
ized by the United States Department
of Housing and Urban Development;
said application to be filed jointly by
the City and the University of Utah.
Presented to the Board of Commissioners
AND PASSED
Crc' 26 1974
)1Co-ettanNS4)y4tiq
CITY RECC"
3 f
ROLL CALL
VOTING Aye ' �)(47 Salt Lake City,Utah, September 26 19 74
Mr.Chairman �■
I move that the Resolution be adopted.
Greener
Harmsen
Harrison MI
Phillips �.
111■/ RESOLUTION
Result
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE FILING OF AN APPLICATION TO THE
NATIONAL LEAGUE OF CITIES FOR AN URBAN OBSERVATORY PROGRAM AS
AUTHORIZED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT.
WHEREAS, it is the desire of Salt Lake City to apply for this
grant and said grant is necessary in order for the City to obtain
Federal participation in developing the Salt Lake City Urban
Observatory Program; and
WHEREAS, the University of Utah is desirous of joining in
said grant application and is desirous of cooperating with Salt Lake
City in the establishment, funding, and administration of the Urban
Observatory Program,
NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved by the Board of Commissioners
of Salt Lake City:
1. That the Board of Commissioners of Salt Lake City does
approve the joint application by the City and the University of
Utah to the National League of Cities for funding by the Department
of Housing and Urban Development for the Salt Lake City Urban
Observatory Program.
2. That E. J. (Jake) Garn, Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah, is
hereby authorized to write a letter of endorsement for the Program
on behalf of the City Commission.
3. That Salt Lake City Corporation will contribute five thou-
sand dollars ($5,000) to this program out of funds to be identified
by the City Auditor.
Passed by the Board of Commissioners of Salt Lake City, Utah,
this 26th day of September, 1974.
�!G01-
ECORDER
SALT LAKE CITY'CORPQRATION?
E.JA GARN
YOfl OFFICE OF THE MAYOR JEFF M. BINGHAM
ASSISTANT
114 CITY AND COUNTY BUILDING
SALT LAKE CITY,UTAII 84111
Mr. Lawrence A. Williams
Urban Observatory Program
National League of Cities
1620 Eye Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Dear Mr. Williams:
I am happy to relay to you my strong endorsement of the
Urban Observatory program and my commitment to see the program
operate successfully in the Salt Lake area.
My office has had considerable exposure to the Urban Observatory
program during the past year-and-a-half, drawing upon the
participating observatories for some most timely and helpful
information.
I am particularly supportive of the opportunity the Observatory
program provides for the utilization of another tax-supported
institution - the University - to aid in the more effective and
responsive management of local government. It means a focusing
of effort that can only benefit all parties involved and es-
pecially the tax-paying public.
Thank you for the opportunity to support an application for par-
ticipation in this exciting and potentially valuable experience.
Sincere, ,
c'7Z.i .— c---":2(4L4-1"-/
E.J. grn2)
Mayor
EJG/akm
THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
SALT LAKE CITY 84112
INSTITOTE OF GOVERNMENT
ORsov SPENCER HALL
Room 216
Pilo.581-6781
September 25, 1974
Salt Lake City Commission
City & County Building
Salt Lake City, Utah 84111
Dear Members of the Commission:
Enclosed for your review and consideration is the draft of the
joint proposal to be submitted to the National League of Cities for
consideration as a possible participant in the Department of Housing
and Urban Development Urban Observatory Program.
Sincerely. / I
✓' ter
6}�ert v `P. Hueler
Director
A JOINT PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL LEAGUE OF CITIES
BY
THE CITY OF SALT LAKE AND
THE
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
FOR
CONSIDERATION AS A POSSIBLE PARTICIPANT IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN OBSERVATORY PROGRAM
I. INTRODUCTION
The Urban Observatory concept is essentially the use of the re-
sources of the educational institution to help meet the research,
information, and analytical needs of the City.
The establishment of an ongoing relationship, designed to respond
to those needs is particularly vital to the success of the expanding
role of local governments in America today. New demands are being
placed on locally-elected officials and municipal professionals.
✓Responsibilities for program planning, implementing, monitoring and
evaluating that were formerly carried out by the federal government
under restrictive categorical programs are now being shifted to the
local level in greater numbers through special revenue sharing and
block grant programs. Local officials are taking a number of steps
to develop the increased capability to deal with these new responsi-
bilities, including the development of more effective management and
decision-making structures. In Salt Lake City, the creation and
operation of an effective Urban Observatory can be invaluable as a
means of supporting those new capabilities.
In turn, the teaching institutions face the challenge of adapting
their curricula and their source materials to prepare their students
for the changing world of public administration and the application
of theories and analytical methodologies to real and practical urban
problems. The Urban Observatory, through bringing institutional
researchers into a joint relationship with practicing urban policy-
makers and administrators, offers this kind of opportunity and creates
the necessity to make research relevant in order to base decisions
and policies on the latest factual information.
The end product in both instances is essential to the success
of the efforts to plan, develop and manage our cities.
II. PROPOSED ORGANIZATION FOR
THE SALT LAKE URBAN OBSERVATORY
Contracting and fiscal agent:
Institute of Government
University of Utah
Salt Lake Urban Observatory Policy Board:
Ten Members:
Mayor of Salt Lake City, Chairman
Vice-President for Research, University of Utah
Dean, College of Engineering, University of Utah
Dean, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University
of Utah
Dean, College of Business, University of Utah
Director, Institute of Government
Functions:
Establish and adjust basic purposes and policies
Direct research formulation and design
Salt Lake Urban Observatory Administrative Staff:
Personnel:
Director full time
Secretary half time
Both to be selected. Director will be selected on the basis
of breadth of education and experience in disciplines relevant to
urban government, actual experience with urban government, ability
to relate to local officials and university faculty, and research
and analytic skills.
Functions and duties:
The administrative staff will have the responsibility of
basic organization, operation, and evaluation of the program.
But its fundamental purposes also will include the provision of
a reference service for the City governmental officials.
Basic administration:
Identify needed and feasible research.
Coordinate review of research proposals.
Prepare funding proposals.
Monitor research projects.
Evaluate results.
Urban Reference Service:
Assemble library of reference material related to the Wasatch
Front urban areas and comparable areas. The University of Utah
already has a substantial beginning in the research and reference
collection of the Institute of Government, with duplicates on
depository in the Western American Collection at the University's
Marriott Library.
Support development, dissemination, and analysis of economic
and social indicators. The University's Bureau of Business and
Economic Research already publishes a monthly report of economic
indicators. The Institute of Government, the Utah Division of
Employment Security, and the Utah Legislative Council have been
exploring possibilities regarding social indicators.
Prepare and/or supervise preparation of special research
reports. These reports will have the purpose of providing timely,
accurate, and responsive information useful for City decision
makers. They are library research reports similar to what might
be prepared by a legislative reference service. They will involve
up to two days of research plus time for project outlining,
review, and editing--for a total turn-around time of about seven
days.
Special Mechanisms:
Weekly meeting of Director and City Commission--at the
weekly informal session of the Commission. The purpose of these
meetings will be to review progress and results of research and
to identify subjects for further research.
Frequent meetings with City officials and University faculty,
including regular meetings with an advisory committee composed
of the five Administrative Assistants to the City Commissioners,
and the Directors and Chairmen of the following University insti-
tutes and departments:
Institute of Government
Bureau of Community Development
Bureau of Economic and Business Research
Civil Engineering Department
Geography Department
Sociology Department
Management Department
Economics Department
Law School
Medical School
Tie of urban reference service to a legislative reference
service which may be established at the Institute of Government.
This tie would relate urban problems to the legislative body
which controls the structure of urban government.
Work with urban intern program, already established. These
interns, assigned to various commissioners and department heads,
provide an additional means to identify research needs and to
accomplish some of the reference work.
Location:
At the Institute of Government with a desk also located
in the Mayor's Office.
III. URBAN OBSERVATORY ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF BUDGET
Director $14,7501
Staff Assistance from the Institute
of Government2 3,400
Fringes (@18% of $14,750) 2,660
Supplies 1,000
Telephone
Postage
Xerox
Travel 800
Publication 700
Total Direct Costs $23,310
Indirect Costs (Overhead rate 61%
of $17,410 10,600
Total Administrative Budget $33,910
lEleven months at an annual rate of $16,100
2Primarily from the Director and the Administrative Assistance of
the Institute of Government, and from secretarial staff of the
Institute.
IV. PROPOSED RESEARCH WORK PROGRAM
1. Evaluation of City Data Sources For Land-Use Planning
The decision-making abilities of City agencies and departments are impaired by the lack of
adequate information. Within the next year,the City must make decisions on participation in
Community Development programs. At the present time,these decisions cannot be made on an
informed basis. An evaluation of present,community-wide data availability for this and other
land-use planning decisions is a priority need. Existing problems in data availability include(1)the
uneven collection of existing data for different geographic areas and(2)gaps in additional data
necessary for community-wide planning.
Disparate agencies and departments lack co-ordination in sharing information. Fragmented
data gathering results in duplication of staff effort,data generation for immediate,rather than
long-range purposes,and an uneveness in the quality of information upon which City decisions can
be based.
An overview of available and needed data can be obtained,identifying unmet data needs
and creating an inventory and means of updating existing data files. Benefits to the City include
knowledge of data duplication(by type of data and by place),indicating possible reductions in staff
effort by sharing files. Future data gathering and planning efforts can be directed toward meeting
identified gaps. A community-wide data base and improved data collection will facilitate future
community-wide studies. The existence of a City-wide information system can encourage the parti-
cipation of other local governments in the metropolitan area in information sharing,with improved
decisions between governments. Efforts of the University community to aid the research and information
needs of the City can be facilitated by reference to a composite data inventory.
Data inventory and evaluation requires four steps. (1)Definition of the types of data needed
and their geographic scale is the initial step. Data can be defined in a broad sense to include cross-
sectional studies as well as updated files. (2)Existing data sources within the City and possible outside
sources are identified. Private firms maintain data files with information which can be of use to public
agencies. To the extent that additional data sources can be incorporated in the inventory,the quality
of information can be improved. (3)A common coding system must be developed to identify the
character and quality of data files. An agreed-upon coding system will facilitate later updating.
Compatibility of data file coding with possible digitized data systems for visual display should
be considered. (4)Evaluation identifies unmet types of data needs,the lack of data for certain areas,
and possible duplication in the collection process.
Analysis which identifies the character and quality of each data file is the basis for later
composite evaluation. Cluster Analysis identifies groups of similar types of information within
individual files,indicating possible areas of data overlap. This technique can also group data by area
to indicate the total amount and quality of information available.
The final report will consist of a computer-printed inventory of data sources by type of
data and by place for each data file contributor. A report indicating areas of data overlap will be
separately produced as a basis for future action in the data collection and planning process.
During the project,quarterly reports to the involved agencies,departments,and other
sources will indicate research progress. Quarterly scheduling is as follows.
. January,1975—March: define data needs,obtain agency,department,and other source
co-operation,estimate data source availability
April—June: setup coding procedures for evaluation,inventory files,obtain programs for
computer processing
July—September: code data files,complete Cluster Analysis of data availability by place
and by type of data
October—December: Print-out final inventory,final report on evaluation
Proposed Project Budget
Local Match HUD
Cash In-Kind Funds Total
Director $ 1,250 $ $ $1,250
Assistant 1,250 1,250
Secretarial and Key Punch 200 1,000 1,200
Fringes 225 405 630
Computer Time 600 600
Supplies 200 200
Travel 200 200
Telephone 100 100
Postage 200 200
Xerox 50 50
Publication 1 000 11 000
Total Direct Costs $ 1,250 $ 425 $2,025 $3,700
Indirect Costs 763 1,372 2,135
Total Administrative Budget $ 1,250 $1,188 $5,005 $8,443
Project Director Resume—Elizabeth Kates Burns
Professor Burns(Assistant Professor,Department of Geography,University of Utah)has
experience in the local planning process as a staff member of several city planning departments. As
a consultant,she has participated in studies on open-space planning,downtown renewal,and general
plan updating. Her educational background includes graduate work in City Planning(University of
Pennsylvania,1966-67)and Urban Geography(PhD to be awarded,December 1974,M.A.,1970;
University of California,Berkeley). Data processing experience includes the use of packaged programs.
2. Land Use Change Policy Feed-Back Mechanism
The planning commission of Salt Lake City has indicated that there is an immediate need
to monitor and evaluate land use change in three problem localities. Although Salt Lake City
consistently sets long and short term goals for land use change through the Master Plan,area plans,
and zoning policies,no consistent and objective mechanism exists for the purpose of systematically
evaluating the effects of policy decisions on desired land use changes.
The purpose of this project is to develop and demonstrate a simple and clear cut method
by which Salt Lake City planners may use present and historical land use change data to evaluate
the effectiveness of stated land use policy. The method will serve Salt Lake City by providing important
feed-back concerning the effectiveness of policy decisions in the short run on three selected test
areas that are of present interest to the city planning commission. These test cases will provide a con-
crete test and demonstration of the evaluation method. The method which will be domonstrated is
adaptable to any city or governmental unit that collects or monitors data on land use change at the
parcel level.
The major tasks to be performed include(1)gathering detailed land use information at
three selected test sites,(2)gathering parcel level land use information derived from the city planning
commission's last two land use surveys, (3)continuing analysis and data gathering of information
from test sites,(4)preparation of progress reports,and(5)preparation of the final report.
Analysis of the land use change data will be carried out through the calculation of Markovian
probabilities based on actual land use change. These probabilities will then by systematically compared
to theoretical probabilities which would ensue if land use change were to follow policy decisions
perfectly. The degree to which the former probabilities deviate from the latter form a measure of
goal achievement.
The final report of the project will be printed and will consist of two parts. The first section
will survey the problem and illustrate through the case studies how the evaluative mechanism works.
Part two will be a cookbook type presentation that gives step by step instructions that may be used
by a planning commission that wishes to adopt the evaluative procedure. This report will be mailed
to city and county planning commissions throughout the state.
The time frame for the demonstration study is estimated at nine months commencing in
December,1974 and ending in August,1975. Progress reports would be submitted to the city
planning commission and the Observatory Director every three months.
Principal Researcher: Dr.Richard W.Travis
Prbject Budget
Local Match HUD
Cash In-Kind Funds Total
Principal Researcher $1,310.00 $ $ $1,310.00
Fringes(18%) 235.80 235.80
Assistants 3,000.00 3,000.00
Fringes(6%) 180.00 180.00
Supplies 50.00 50.00
Postage 60.00 60.00
Secretarial 125.00 125.00
Xerox 10.00 10.00
Computer Time 500.00 500.00
Publication Costs 100.00 200.00 300.00
Total Direct Costs $1,310.00 $ 470.80 $3,990.00 $5,770.80
Indirect Costs 799.10 143.83 1,939.80 2,882.73
Total Administrative Budget $2,109.10 $ 614.63 $5,929.80 $8,653.53
Richard W.Travis presently holds the position of Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography
at the University of Utah and is director of graduate studies in that department. His research specialties
include social and behavioral geography,urban geography,urban planning and quantitative techniques.
Dr.Travis holds a Ph.D.in geography from the University of Illinois and has completed urban research
projects in Columbus,Ohio;Salt Lake City,Utah,and Rockville,Indiana. His present activities also
include locational consulting for business firms.
3. • A Consolidated Digital Data Base Mapping System for Salt Lake City
Two major aspects are creating the requirement for a detailed computer mapping data base
for Salt Lake City. First,a demand for more efficient management of the city due to the rapid rise
in costs,lowering rate of available outreach funds,and a subsequent reduction in city employees.
The second is the increased need for accurate information to aid the decision makers in successfully
programming community development funds. Many types of existing data can be directly input
into this system,and as new data is acquired,keypunching will make it available in easily understandable
map form.
Large amounts of dollars and manpower resource are expended by individual city departments,
utility companies,and other local government agencies to map the various daily activities associated
with the operation and management of a city. These independent mapping functions range from
mapping utility transmission systems to the plotting of parcel ownership. Both public and private
monies are expended duplicating geographic related data covering the same location. These maps have
different scales,grid systems and formats,thus,making comparison of mapped data difficult,if
not impossible. A major barrier is created in the flow of information required to plan and manage
a city. Costly and untimely decisions can thus be made in the management of a city,i.e.,a street has
to be repaired twice in one year because of uncoordinated projects or a gas main valve cannot be
located in time to avoid an explosion. Though these examples are extreme,there is a definite impedi-
ment of the city decision process by the lack of a common data base in Salt Lake City.
This research project will develop policy which will create a flow of information between the
city,utility companies,and the university. Common data base requirements will be identified and
used as a link between the potential participants in a joint computer mapping project. A test area
in S.L.C.will be mapped and digitized using specifications developed jointly between all parties.
Expected economic benefits to be gained by this project include: (1)Reduction in drafting personnel
within the city and utilities,(2)Lower costs for aerial photography,surveying control,photogrammetry,
and base map drafting because of shared costs,(3)The final product should have greater accuracy due
to the joint approach. (4)Development of joint right of ways for underground utility plants eased,
and(5)Many other"fall-out"benefits are expected for this project.
Major Tasks
A.Removal of Interaction barriers between S. L.C.and utility companies.
B. Collect information requirements and data availability for agencies.
C. Review and selection of software system with identification of future hardware
acquisition that might be required by users.
D. Testing and evaluation of test site data.
Methodology
A. Research and contact the larger cities that are implementing digital data bases,i.e.,
Atlanta. Evaluating the transfer feasibility of these policies and procedures to a
smaller city.
B. Select a test area and devleop specifications through contact with potential
agencies.
C. Review and select a software system that is a dynamic process with the capability for
change and growth.
D. Test the system with data from various agencies.*
E. Evaluation of the technical and policy innovation and the demonstration of the
ways total implementation within S.L.C.and eventually Utah.
* The principal investigator has been consulted by the three major utilities in S.L.C-:on a
' the development and testing of such a system. They are currently identifying funds for the
test. The P.I.feels this proposal will help create the mode to involve local government.
Their participation is necessary for the long-range success of this type of system.
The final report will be written to illustrate the policies and procedures for implementation,
along with verbal presentation to various city and state officials.
Bi-weekly reports will be used to judge progress against an expanded schedule and set of goals.
Schedule:
Nov.—Jan. Contact potential participants. Develop common data base and specifications.
Feb. Open bids for base map and digitization
Mar.—Apr. Let contract with matching funds from joint partners
May—Aug. Collect and digitize additional data to be added to base
Sept.—Oct. Test and Evaluate results
Nov. Final report with development of total implementation of project in S.L.C.
Budget
Local Match HUD
Cash In-Kind Funds Total
Principal Investigator $1,000 $ 610 $3,000 $4,610
(1 year w/summer)
Research Assistant 3,100 3,100
Fringes(18%) 540 540
Computer&Digitizing Time 3,200 3,200
Supplies 50 50 100
Secretarial 500 500
Travel(3 trips) 1,100 1,100
Telephone 100 100
Publication 50 100 150
Equipment 1,200 1200
Total Direct $1,000 $2,310 $11,190 $14,620
Indirect Costs 3,721 3,721
Total Administrative Budget $1,000 $2,310 $14,911 $18,341
J.Bruce Keating—Acting Director for the Geography Department's Center for Remote
Sensing and Cartography. Cartographic and Remote Sensing Instructor for Department's techniques
related courses. Member,Utah State Mapping Advisory Council. Cartographic consultant to the
Utah State Legislature. Management consultant for the Kennecott Copper Company,Exploration
Services. Captain,U.S.Air Force Reserve,Management Analyst. Eight years professional cartographic
experience in supervisory,management,planning production and editing functions. Five years
experience as a cartographer technician for the federal government and a private engineering firm.
4. Development of a Traffic Accident Reduction
Management Information System (TARMIS)
for Self-Monitoring of the Effectiveness
of Traffic Enforcement Programs by
Local Law Enforcement Agencies
Traffic accident reduction remains one of the priority activities
of local law enforement agencies. Many programs have been implemented
for purposes of reducing the number of traffic accidents and their
disutilities, but failures to acheive significant reductions have con-
sistently plagued law enforcement officials. Public education and inte-
grated traffic engineering appear to be essential ingredients of a
successful traffic accident reduction program. On the other hand,
appropriate enforcement activities relative to specific situations have
not been clearly delineated. Furthermore, local law enforcement agencies
seldom have sufficient financial resources to maintain a staff of technically
qualified personnel for purposes of special program evaluation, particulary
where contemporary management techniques are required.
The work described in this proposal would consist of a coordinated
set of activities involving both the Urban Systems Program at the University
of Utah (U of U) and the Traffic Division of the Salt Lake City Police
Department (SLPD). U of U personnel would be responsible for the develop-
ment and evaluation of TARMIS, and SLPD personnel would have principle
manpower responsibility in the development and conduct of the pilot traffic
accident reduction programs and the applications of TARMIS for management
and program evaluation. The office of the City Traffic Engineer (CTE)
would participate in those aspects of the proposed project which would
involve traffic engineering considerations.
The overall objective of the proposed program is:
"To develop procedures for internal management of local
law enforcement traffic accident prevention programs
through the use of TARMIS, self-generated and self-
evaluated pilot programs, coordination of activities
and communication between all agencies responsible for
traffic control, and appropriate public education
programs."
Coupled with the development of the TARMIS program would be utilization
of the traffic enforcement expertise of the Salt Lake City Police Department
in establishing and carrying out pilot traffic accident reduction programs.
Applications of TARMIS in the conduct and evaluation of the pilot programs
would follow, and the project would conclude with integration of successful
pilot traffic accident reduction programs and TARMIS into routine traffic
enforcement operations.
Specific goals and tasks of the proposed research include:
(1) To develop an adequate system of background traffic
accident data for use in accident reduction program
design;
(2) To evaluate (preliminary effectiveness assessment)
candidate programs for pilot accident reduction
programs;
(3) To develop personnel deployment procedures;
(4) To coordinate data acquisition procedures (as part
of TARMIS);
(5) To conduct accident prevention program assessments
through the use of control charts (with law enforce-
ment personnel participation);
(6) To develop effective feed-back mechanisms for per-
formance evaluations by traffic enforcement personnel;
and
(7) To assist in the implementation of successful pilot
programs and the use of TARMIS in routine traffic
management activities.
Pilot accident reduction programs would be of one to two month duration
with evaluations completed within 30 days of completion. Reporting would be
on a quarterly basis, with review of results and proposed programs being
jointly undertaken by U of U, SLPD, and the CTE. Arrangements are being
made to include the participation of the State Highway Department.
The proposed research team is as follows:
Professor D. W. Eckhoff - Principal Investigator
Professor J. A. Austin - Co-Principal Investigator
Professor J. Lai - Technical Assistance
Professor W. J. Kennedy - Technical Assistance
Mr. Amir Eiger - Graduate Research Assistant
(One) - Undergraduate Research Assistant
A total of 24 months has been alloted for the project. Tasks 1-6
would be completed in the first year. The second year would be devoted
to implementation (Task 7).
BUDGET
Local Match HUD
Cash In-Kind Funds Total
Principals $1,667 0 $ 5,945 $ 7,612
Fringes (19%) 316 0 1,130 1,446
Technical Asst. 0 0 1,667 1,667
Fringes (19%) 0 0 317 317
Research Assts. 0 2,000 2,500 4,500
Fringes (6%) 0 120 150 270
Computer 0 1,000 0 1,000
Supplies 0 300 0 300
Travel 0 500 0 500
Xerox 0 500 0 500
Total Direct Costs $1,983 $4,420 $11,709 $18,112
Indirect Costs (61%) 1,210 1,293 7,142 9,645
Total Budget $3,193 $5,713 $18,851 $27,757
5. OPTIMIZATION OF PAVEMENT REHABILITATION PROGRAMS
Pavement rehabilitation costs are currently among the highest levels
of expenditures for most municipalities. Means for obtaining maximum
benefit at minimum cost (cost effectiveness) are needed. This project
will involve analysis of rehabilitation methods and costs, value of methods
and costs, value of methods in terms of pavement serviceability, time/traffic
impacts on pavement serviceability, and optimization of rehabilitation
strategies. Implementation of the project results will result in either
better roadway surfaces in the city at existing costs, or maintenance of
existing roadway qualities at lower costs. A member of the County Highway
Department is serving as a technical advisor to the project, which will
ensure the availability of project results throughout the metropolitan area.
Major tasks include: (1) Pavement inventory - condition survey and
serviceability ratings; (2) Data bank development - storage and retrieval
of pavement inventory data; (3) Rehabilitation methods - present practices,
situation requirements, cost evaluations; (4) Optimization analyses -
major constraints and values of noneconomic factors; and (5) Maintenance
strategies - criteria for priorities and master plan with alternatives.
The project will be conducted jointly by the Civil Engineering Department
(U of U), the Office of the City Engineer, and the City's Streets and
Public Improvements Department.
Reporting will be quarterly, so that appropriate interim review can
be carried out. Joint participation will maximize possibilities for utiliza-
tion of project results. Project monitoring will be conducted by formal
review of quarterly reports by project advisory team (City, County, University,
and State personnel). A total of twelve months has been allotted for the
project.
The proposed research team consists of two graduate research assistants
(Lee Ritzman and Robert Lau), a senior student (Paul Summer), three faculty
members (Drs. J. S. Lai, D. W. Eckhoff, and W. J. Kennedy). Dr. J. S. Lai
will serve as the technical director. Mr. Lee Ritzman will be responsibile
for Tasks 2 and 3. Mr. Robert Lau will be responsible for Task 4, and
Mr. Paul Summer will be responsible for Task 1. The faculty members will
provide necessary supervision and expertise to guide the students.
Mr. Richard Johnston, Assistant City Engineer, and Mr. Kenneth Watson,
Staff Engineer for the County Highway Department, will serve as technical
advisors.
L d,
BUDGET
HUD
Local Match Funds Total
Cash In-Kind
Principal Investigators $1,000 $ 2,000 $1,000 $ 4,000
Fringes (19%) 190 380 190 760
Research Assistants 0 7,000 4,500 11,500
Fringes (6%) 0 420 270 690
Computer 0 200 0 200
Supplies 0 200 0 200
Xerox 0 100 0 100
Total Direct Costs $1,190 $10,300 $5,960 $17,450
Indirect Costs (61%) 726 5,978 3,636 10,340
Total Budget $1,916 $16,278 $9,596 $27,790
4
OPTIMIZATION OF PAVEMENT REHABILITATION PROGRAMS
Pavement rehabilitation costs are currently among the highest levels
of expenditures for most municipalities. Means for obtaining maximum benefit
at minimum cost (cost effectiveness) are needed. This project will involve
analysis of rehabilitation methods and costs, value of methods in terms of
pavement serviceability, time/traffic impacts on pavement serviceability,
and optimization of rehabilitation strategies. Implementation of the project
results will result in either better roadway surfaces in the city at existing
costs, or maintenance of existing roadway qualities at lower costs. A member
of the County Highway Department is serving as a technical advisor to the
project, which will ensure the availability of project results throughout the
metropolitan area.
Major tasks include: (1) Pavement inventory - condition survey and
serviceability ratings; (2) Data bank development - storage and retrieval
of pavement inventory data; (3) Rehabilitation methods - present practices,
situation requirements, cost evaluations; (4) Optimization analyses - major
constraints and values of noneconomic factors; and (5) Maintenance strategies -
criteria for priorities and master plan with alternatives. The project will
be conducted jointly by the Civil Engineering Department (U of U), the Office
of the City Engineer, and the City's Streets and Public Improvements Department.
Reporting will be quarterly, so that appropriate interim review can be
carried out. Joint participation wichl maximize possibilities for utilization
of project results. Project monitoring will be conducted by formal review
of quarterly reports by project advisory team (City, County, University, and
State personnel). A total of twelve months has been allotted for the project.
4
The proposed research team consists of two graduate research assistants
(Lee Ritzman and Robert Lau), a senior student (Paul Summer), three faculty
members (Drs. J. S. Lai, D. W. Eckhoff and W. J. Kennedy). Dr. J. S. Lai
will serve as the technical director. Mr. Lee Ritzman will be responsible
for Tasks 2 and 3. Mr. Robert Lau will be responsible for Task 4, and
Flr. Paul Summer will be responsible for Task 1. The faculty members will
provide necessary supervision and expertise to guide the students.
Mr. Richard Johnston, Assistant City Engineer, and Mr. Kenneth Watson,
Staff Engineer for the County Highway Department, will serve as technical
advisors.
V. DISSEMINATION OF RESEARCH FINDINGS AND REPORTS
It is expected that the results of the projects undertaken by the
Urban Observatory will have interest and possibly application to other
localities within the state, or to other groups or organizations.
Therefore, the Observatory Director will have a procedure for the
dissemination of research findings and reports which will consist of
at least the following elements:
1. Public notification of report findings through the media,
after review by the Urban Observatory Policy Board and the
City Commission;
2. Formal notification of research activities in progress to
county, areawide, regional and state review and planning
bodies (Such as Councils of Government, State and Areawide
Health Planning, Law Enforcement Planning, and Manpower
Planning agencies, etc.);
3. Establishment of a notification mailing list of agencies,
institutions, organizations, groups, or individuals who
express an interest in keeping informed as to the results
of Observatory research activities;
4. Periodic publication of a summary of Observatory publications
and summaries of their contents, with information as to cost
and availability;
5. Provision within the office for the handling of orders for
copies of research reports; and
6. Provision, where possible, for chief researcher(s) on a
given project to meet with interested parties to explain
the research project in detail.
I
VI. CONSOLIDATED FIRST YEAR BUDGET
Local Match MUD
Cash In-Kind Funds TOTAL
Administrative Budget
Staff Salaries $ 3,687 $ 3,000 $11,063 $17,750
Fringes (18% of Staff
Salaries) 664 540 1,991 3,195
Other Direct Costs 375 1,460 1,125 2,960
Total Direct Costs $ 4,726 $ 5,000 $14,179 $23,905
Combined Research Budgets
Staff Salaries $15,500 $10,000 $25,000 $50,500
Fringes (18% of Staff
Salaries) 2,790 1,800 4,500 9,090
Other Direct Costs 1,984 4,343 5,363 11,690
Total Direct Costs $20,274 $16,143 $34,863 $71,280
Total Direct Costs $25,000 $21,143 $49,042 $95,185
Administrative Indirect Costs 0 0 0 0
Overhead (rate)
Research Indirect Costs 0 $ 9,357 $25,958 $35,315
Overhead (rate)
Total Indirect Costs
61% Staff Salaries +
Fringe Benefits $ 0 $ 9,357 $25,958 $35,315
Grand Total $25,000 $30,500 $75,000 $130,500
' VII. B PROBABLE SOURCE(S) AND AMOUNT OF LOCAL CASH AND IN-KIND MATCH FOR:
Salt Lake City will receive, beginning in January of 1975, an annual
entitlement under Community Development Block Grant funds. It is antici-
pated that the required $33,400 local cash match for the second year and
$50,000 for the third year could be provided in part by the use of
Community Development Act funds and in part by University contributions of
cash and in-kind matching.
VIII. EVIDENCE AND EXAMPLES
1. City's Commitment to Undertaking New and Innovative Solutions
to Urban Problems.
A. Management Study
Early in 1974 the Salt Lake City Board of Commissioners
initiated an in-depth management study of the City's decision-
making procedures and practices. In July, 1974, the consulting
firm retained to conduct the study reported its findings and
recommendations. The recommendations of the firm contain a
number of new and innovative responses to the process of
decision-making in a commission form of government. These
recommendations are presently undergoing serious review and
consideration by the Commission who, by their very willingness
to conduct the study, have evidenced their commitment to under-
taking new approaches to management of City-wide policy deter-
mination.
B. Model Cities Program Experimentation
During the course of the Model Cities experience in Salt
Lake City, a great many innovative projects were endorsed and
sponsored by members of the City Commission. In the area of
Housing, Model Cities projects have been conducted which have
addressed the problem of retarding the physical deterioration
of the City's housing stock through a successful program of
emergency home repair, which had not been attempted previously
in the City. In the majority of cases, the City Commission
has been responsive to the unique and innovative proposals of
the residents of the Model Neighborhood to address the problems
that they identified. A successful new approach to the acqui-
sition of cash and in-kind resources by a neighborhood organi-
zation for the development of a recreational park has received
the strong support of the City Commission, which has provided
the necessary leverage to make the project an assured success.
2. City Research and Data Collection Efforts and Analysis Techniques
Used in the Past Three Years.
A. A land use survey has been undertaken and continually up-
dated for the past 14 years. Quantitative techniques are
being developed for maximum utilization of this data.
B. A computerized traffic control system is being proposed,by
the City Traffic Engineer.
C. The computer department is analyzing water bills and assess-
ments against previous years. New analysis techniques are
being studied for programming into the City's new Burrough's
computer as a management tool for more comprehensive city
planning and management.
D. The Public Safety Department currently purchases the services
of the Mainstem Company, which provides a computer printout
regarding the costs and deterioration analyses of all vehicles,
principally police vehicles, in the Public Safety Department.
3. City-University Cooperation and Understanding.
A. Development of National Science Foundation Application
Approximately a year-and-a-half ago, the heads of two Univer-
sity of Utah departments and the head of the Institute of Government
at the University of Utah worked together very closely in the
development and submission of an application to the National
Science Foundation for a grant under that foundation's Research
and Development Incentives Program. Although the application
was unsuccessful and was not funded, the University and the
City nevertheless experienced the value of a cooperative effort
and developed a greater appreciation of the resources that each
had to offer to a joint undertaking. Much of the same cooperation
has continued and has played a role in the development of the
present Urban Observatory application.
B. Salt Lake City Urban Fellowship Program
In the Spring of 1974 the City Commission formally established
the Salt Lake City Urban Fellowship Program in conjunction with
the Hinckley Institute of Politics at the University of Utah.
Under the terms of the program, students recruited at the Univer-
sity were assigned to the Mayor and Commissioners to work for a
period of from three to six months in City Hall on a part-time
basis, receiving University credit and a small honorarium from
the City. Four of the five members of the City Commission have
actively participated in this program since its inception, and
it continues to provide a valuable source of part-time and tem-
porary manpower to the City and a valuable source of practical
experience for students of the University. It is now administered
by the Institute of Government at the University.
C. Other Cooperative Programs
In addition to the fellowship described above, other intern-
ships have been provided by the University of Utah and Westminster
College. Geography students from the University of Utah have had
assignments in City offices for short periods of time, in which
they engaged in specific project activities. Manpower planning
students have been assigned to the City Personnel office, and
interns have been utilized in monitoring the activities of the
State Legislature and their impact on the City through the passage
of enabling or restrictive legislation. In addition, there are
numerous examples of cooperation between specific faculty members
at the University of Utah and City departments in the development
of applications for federal funds.
XI. EVIDENCE AND EXAMPLES THAT DEMONSTRATE:
1. University commitment to undertaking policy and problem oriented research.
The University show its commitment to undertaking policy and problem
oriented research by each related department contributing to the
active search for possible ways to alleviate urban problems and to
guide growth. These same departments will make their contribution
to this effort.
2. University commitment to research on urban problems.
The University commitment to research on urban problems is exemplified
by the two urban problems courses now being developed by the Institute
of Government with the assistance of University and state funds and also
by the urban intern program which places students in various local
government agencies.
3. Commitment and availability of good university researchers.
The University hopes to develop a Special Advisory Unit consisting of
University researchers who could serve as consultants for local government
officials. This unit may be called on to advise officials or to do
research for agencies who are faced with a particular problem, but
who do not have the staff support to do research themselves.
XII. PREPARED BY:
City Representative: Jeffrey Bingham
Administrative Assistant to the Mayor
City of Salt Lake
University Representative: Robert P. Huefner
Director
Institute of Government
APPENDIX D
GENERAL CITY INFORMATION
1. Name of City: Salt Lake City Area: 62 sq. miles
1970 Population - Total: 175,885
Black: 2,135
Spanish Surname: 11,196
2. Name of County: Salt Lake County Area: 764 sq. miles
1970 Population - Total: 458,607
Black: 2,473
Spanish Surname: 22,092
3. Name of SMSA: Salt Lake City - SMSA Area: 1,061 sq. miles
1970 Population - Total: 557,635
Black: 4,196
Spanish Surname: 26,576
4. Form of city government (Please check)
Strong Mayor Council-Manager
Weak Mayor Commissioner X
5. Name of Mayor: E. J. "Jake" Garn
Number of years in office: 3
Length of mayor's term of office: 4
Date current term expires: January 1, 1975
Elected by voters X by council
6. Name of City Manager (if any): Not applicable
Number of years in office: Not applicable
7. Length of councilman's term of office: Not applicable
Number of councilmen elected by district: None
Number of councilmen elected at large: None
H
8. Please list other city officials and term of office.
Title Four City Commissioners Term: 4 years
Title: City Auditor Term: 4 years
9. Total Annual City Operating Budget (excluding school if part of
city) $28,384,864 (F.Y. '75)
10. Total Number of Full-time City Employees (excluding school if
part of city) - 2,235
Please provide comparable information for each local government
jurisdiction that is part of this joint proposal.