01/30/2018 - Work Session - Minutes MINUTES OF THE SALT LAKE CITY COUNCIL ANNUAL RETREAT/WORKSHOP
TUESDAY, JANUARY 30 , 2018
The City Council met in an Annual Retreat/Workshop on Tuesday, January
24, 2018 at the Leonardo Museum Event Center Room, 209 East 500 South,
Salt Lake City.
In Attendance: Council Members Erin Mendenhall, Chris Wharton, James
Rogers, Andrew Johnston, Derek Kitchen, Charlie Luke, and Amy Fowler.
Also In Attendance : Cindy Gust-Jenson, Council Executive Director;
Jacqueline Biskupski, Mayor; Patrick Leary, Mayor' s Chief of Staff; David
Litvack, Mayor' s Deputy Chief of Staff; Jennifer Bruno, Council Deputy
Director; Russell Weeks, Council Senior Advisor; Jan Aramaki, Council
Community Facilitator; Dan Weist, Council Communication Director; Molly
Farmer, Council Constituent Liaison; Allison Rowland, Council Public
Policy Analyst; Lehua Weaver, Council Associate Deputy Director; Amber
Pehrson, Council Constituent Liaison; Nick Tarbet, Council Senior Public
Policy Analyst; Becky Dangerfield, Council Staff Assistant; Libby
Stockstill, Council Constituent Liaison; Brian Fullmer, Council
Constituent Liaison; Ben Luedtke, Council Constituent Liaison; Kira
Luke, Council Policy & Budget Analyst; Priscilla Tuuao, Council Staff
Assistant; Brijette Williams, Council Constituent Liaison/Public Policy
Analyst; Samuel Owen, Council Constituent Liaison; Cindy Lou Trishman,
Council Staff Assistant; Tracey Fletcher, Council Staff Assistant; Robyn
Hoggan, Council Front Office; Linda Sanchez, Council Front Office; Jeff
Bedard, Police Officer; and Cindi Mansell, City Recorder.
Others Present: Neil Lindberg, Council Legal Advisor; Brian Wilkinson,
Outside Consultant; Patricia Comarell, Outside Consultant; Karen
Kindred, Outside Consultant; and Jennifer Robinson, Gardner Policy
Institute .
The meeting was called to order at 2 : 15 . View Agendas
1 . 2:15:05PM Welcome, Introductions & Ice Breaker
Councilmember Mendenhall welcomed those present and outlined the
Council Retreat/Workshop agenda details . Introductions were made,
followed by an Ice Breaker activity.
2 . 2:38:13 PM Group Norms View Attachment
Councilmember Mendenhall discussed the concept of the City Council
together as a team, yet also representing an individual component. She
discussed shared responsibility of budgetary and legislative functions,
political environment wherein they might compete for budget items,
personal or district interests, and leadership positions . She said in
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effort to make the group more tangible and expand on previous teachings
(Carlton Christensen) , there were a handful of Council ethics that were
not in written format/just understood, including: do not forget "it takes
four"; always call peers if you are going to change your vote (let them
know in advance/communicate) ; do not hold onto grudges; respect the body,
etc. She said there was much more to group norms than one could ever
attempt to articulate but she wanted to establish a base line so if
deviation occurred, the group would know where to return. She said she
envisioned guidelines for what results in a safe, collaborative, and
productive environment.
Councilmember Wharton presented an illustration of a neighborhood,
with seven different locations and housing styles . He offered comparison
of the neighborhood to individual Council Members, and called it the
"Salt Lake City Council Circle" . He said in a neighborhood, people have
to work together and all have equal power; individuals cannot be chosen
but cannot be kicked out. He said there was desire to be good neighbors
on the Council and have good working relationships with each other. He
said there would be times when there would be disagreement, but there
should be certain understandings between the groups . He offered various
scenarios such as a recreational vehicle blocking the street, overly
tall fencing, zoning ordinance violations, loud parties, and unlicensed
accessory dwelling units and suggested analogy to the need to
communicate, not build walls around (or block) each other, or secretly
working on individual projects . He suggested the neighborly approach
when considering City Council work.
Ms . Kindred referenced the Group Norms handout information. She
discussed the desire to facilitate cohesiveness of the body under
pressure from multiple external political relationships, to render them
as productive as possible, knowing how to function, forgiving themselves
(and each other) , and knowing what to return to when stepping out. She
said transparency equals cohesiveness and a neighborhood ensures trust
and safety. She discussed transparency, rules of engagement (firm, fair,
and friendly) as being methods to negate defensiveness . She discussed
how to encapsulate what this actually would mean to the City Council in
moving forward.
Discussion followed regarding concepts such as not having
conversations about the past, moving forward (not looking back) , tension
between personal and political overlap/being able to differentiate
between the two, political battles being personal because they contain
a personal aspect, potential to misconstrue, not holding onto something
personal that can cause resentment, and the potential for when this could
prove harmful for relationships .
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Ms . Kindred said communication was key, and there should be the
ability to "just say it" and tell the group why. She said the group
should recognize and respect that any given circumstance could have
personal or political implications, aspects, or effects to any given
Councilmember. She encouraged conversation rather than competition.
Councilmember Mendenhall referenced the item to consistently apply
and reinforce the rules of decorum in public meetings . She said she
personally appreciated the Council' s Standard of Conduct that ensured
the ability to handle these types of situations .
Ms . Gust-Jenson provided the example of one Councilmember doing
something in another Councilmember' s District. She said under policies,
Staff would encourage giving a "heads up" to the other member to assist
in role clarity and relationships . Ms . Kindred said what one member was
doing outside of the Council that could affect the entire Council was
key. She encouraged the Council to make each other aware of outside
interests and meetings so there were no surprises . Councilmember
Mendenhall said she wanted it to be a group norm that when Council
Leadership had a meeting or conversation with an outside entity, the
remainder of the Council would be informed before of any meeting and
after about any results . Councilmember Kitchen said this concept was
incredibly important, and there was also need to recognize the two
government branches and to loop in the Mayor/Staff as well .
Discussion followed regarding respect of the institution,
maintaining the integrity of the City Council (and City) , importance of
transparency, and representing the entire body. Ms . Kindred said these
were all core pieces to consider. Councilmember Rogers discussed concepts
such as taking the path of least resistance, bypassing process to get
things done, and the need to play within bounds . Councilmember Wharton
compared those concepts back to the neighborhood and "no fighting in the
front yard" . Councilmember Rogers said sometimes what the City thought
was good may not be good for a District (balance of community) . Further
discussion followed regarding the need for appropriate balance between
the two branches of government.
Councilmember Fowler said it legitimately may be impossible to not
surprise each other as colleagues and would be disingenuous to say it
would never happen. Councilmember Mendenhall said she was not looking
for a group norm which the Council could not speak in opposition with
one another or the Administration. She said she wanted to speak genuinely
yet have the ability to weigh the impacts of speaking out, listening,
and open to hearing individual opinions or impacts . Ms . Kindred said
openness to speak honestly and truthfully was key to communication.
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Councilmember Johnston discussed wisdom in looking back at major
issues and being able to see that individuals might have acted out of
self-interest but the real problem followed when they then isolated
themselves from each other, stopped talking, and basically offended each
other. He said the group should have the ability to disagree, but
maintain the ability to consistently communicate (between any/all) . Ms .
Kindred said the norm was an idea that communication was important and
safe even when it was hard. Discussion followed regarding how to make it
easier for people to start having those necessary conversations,
understanding the need to communicate with each other in order to get a
voice, chasms being obvious/ineffective or effective at shutting down
conversations . There was consensus to disagree agreeably and understand
any communication was a two-way conversation and there needed to be the
ability to take in the other side of the conversation.
The Council discussed the ability to disagree, not worry, resentment
not being healthy, and returning to norms together. Discussion included
private discussion, potential for small group meetings when a contentious
or divided issue was involved. Ms . Gust-Jenson said sometimes Staff or
Council were asked to keep items confidential . She said the majority of
Council information was in writing and discussed publicly (public
record/transparency) which worked best for constituents . Councilmember
Mendenhall said norms could be established by what was shared with one
Councilmember would be shared with the body (norm of communication) .
Ms . Kindred said norms were a culture and not rules . She said it
was important for the Council to function well and establish basic ways
to conduct business . Ms . Gust-Jenson said Staff would take the
conversation points, try to group discussions to determine if there were
a few common themes, and distribute information to the Council for
review.
3 . 3:44:08PM 2018 Budget & Priorities Review View Attachment
Councilmember Mendenhall introduced the 2018 Priorities Review
agenda item. Ms . Bruno provided a brief Staff presentation of major
budget items in effort to provide the Council with a sense of the
financial landscape . She discussed pending needs being addressed prior
to consideration of new or optional items . She said approximate annual
needs totaled $84, 301, 478 and one-time needs totaled $59, 500, 000 .
Discussion followed regarding the Transportation Utility Fee (TUF)
option. Mr. Litvack offered information on potential legislation that
mostly exempts counties from paying a TUF. He said the Utah League of
Cities and Towns (ULCT) had discussed the effectiveness of exempting all
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tax-exempt entities . He said they had not taken a position on SB120 but
were aware more cities had interest in using this option. Ms . Bruno said
Staff was not convinced how strong of a tool it would be because it could
easily be taken away by the State Legislature . She said it was listed
because it could pay for maintenance and public utilities but not police
officers . Inquiry was raised as to potential to bond against this, with
Ms . Bruno stating possibly due to ongoing revenue stream but typically
sales tax bonds yield the lowest borrowing cost.
Further discussion followed regarding items such as ongoing golf
operating fees, property tax increase, budget cuts, fund balance, and
other tools . Inquiry was raised as to Staff vacancy savings, with Ms .
Bruno stating it would reflect a one-time funding source. Ms . Gust-
Jenson said the more the budget was balanced with one-time funds, the
bigger the structural deficit from year to year. Inquiry was raised as
to whether some of the Redevelopment Agency (RDA) budget could be
utilized, with Ms . Bruno stating it would typically be separate . She
indicated Staff would provide one chart, including RDA budget, to offer
an entire visual picture for consideration.
4 . 3:59:16PM 2018 Mayor Priorities Review
Mayor Biskupski thanked the Council for their valued partnership
and said information sharing and dialogue was crucial to coming together
on a united front rather than allowing others to divide them. She said
she intended to discuss the areas of focus in her "State of the City"
address tomorrow evening. She said she did not intend to bring anything
new into the fold but rather, take action on all the hard work that had
taken place during the past two years . She thanked the RDA for sharing
funding with Salt Lake City Housing, there were multiple avenues and
ways to utilize the fund and leverage it to full potential . She said
upon research, it was determined that $6 .2 million spent was leveraged
by $150, 000, 000 for affordable housing and definitely paying dividends
forward. She said her message today was mostly gratitude for the City
Council and RDA for allowing Staff experts to do what they know best.
She said she intended on having further discussions and additional
dialogue surrounding the Northwest Quadrant. She said there was a great
deal of legislative support for Salt Lake City not to be run over on the
Northwest Quadrant.
Councilmember Mendenhall thanked Mayor Biskupski for her time. She
said the Council would begin brainstorming on their priorities after
taking a brief glimpse at the existing financial reality and demands .
She said she hoped the Council' s work, combined with the content of the
existing budget, financial structures, and options for future revenues
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would continue to be collaborative and bring productive conversation to
the budget. She discussed the benefit of including the public' s voice in
these discussions and the intent to keep them involved.
Mayor Biskupski said it was an exciting time because a great deal
of time and effort had gone into consideration of problems and now they
have plans, vision, and opportunity to embrace . She said her areas of
focus would be the Transit Master Plan, housing, and what needed to
happen to implement the Housing Plan as well as the Transit Master Plan.
She said Growing SLC had a short-term five-year window and specific items
needed to move quickly, in particularly, anything driven by ordinance
change .
5 . 4:11:44PM 2018 Council Priorities Exercise
Councilmember Mendenhall requested the Council and Staff each take
two minutes and produce as many post-it notes with policy ideas, funding
opportunities, or straight up interests . She said some would have direct
budget requests and some may be more ordinance related than budget. She
said Staff would then attempt to group the items to create a reality of
the existing landscape (in comparison to Staff bandwidth) to consider
which items could be made priority. Ms . Weaver said Staff would note
either items which they know were coming up or would naturally return
based on what the Council had done. Councilmember Mendenhall said the
Council would be considering funding options and budget opportunities to
match up priorities and need with possible funding sources at the next
meeting.
Individual Council Members presented their various ideas,
including: implementation of plans created (housing, transit) , Northwest
Quadrant, using City property as secondary property (dual purpose
community use) , infrastructure, public safety funding, economic
development, priority-based budgeting, transportation, public
engagement/responsiveness tool or gauge, Japan town/central city, better
use of City property (wealth of a City is its land) , ways to get more
value or revenue from City property (public/private partnerships) to
gauge a more effective return (book value rather than market) , budgeting
philosophy from a business concept, City asset inventory tool, homeless
issues associated with housing, access to mental and addiction resources,
consideration of other city models being utilized, finding resolution
(i .e . golf) and not providing funding for everything which requests
funding, leveraging investments in affordable housing and housing
initiatives by improving access to transit and investing in area
infrastructure, long-standing budget needs (Fleet, Golf, Streets) , and
significant additional funding for 50 public safety officers .
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All of the ideas were then grouped and reduced to: Transportation
Master Plan Funding, Affordable Housing, curb-to-curb street
maintenance, public safety funding, alternate uses for City property,
public wealth of the City (overall budget health) , homelessness
(including homeless resource center development) , priority-based
budgeting, air quality, and the Northwest Quadrant.
6 . 4:53:41PM Priority-Driven Budgeting View Attachments
Councilmember Johnston discussed the philosophy and said the City
already utilized the process with Community Development Block Grants
(CDBG) . He discussed the premise of revenues not growing (potentially
shrinking) , and the City continuing to fall farther behind by not doing
anything. He said there was a need to define the budget amount and what
was most important for the quality of life in SLC, and how to measure
success (i .e . prioritize services, properly execute important matters,
question past patterns of spending, spend within the organization' s
means, know the true cost of doing business, provide transparency of
community priorities and service impacts, and demand accountability for
results) .
Councilmember Johnston considered the concept that if most of the
budget was allocated each year before the Council saw it, it would be
difficult to change without closing or cutting back departments . He
suggested taking new revenue (not encumbered) and focus on trying that
for this budgeting process . He said it could entail a fresh start,
determine participants, departments, tracking measures, process, annual
cycles, visuals (retain accountability and tracking) , and engage and
respond to the public. He further discussed potential for public/private
partnerships wherein private money could be invested in public needs . He
said a requirement of such a process was tracking and discussed new
funding models to demonstrate effectiveness in services and to be
prepared for the future, along with shrinking revenue and budget
restraints, yet having the capacity to increase with the mindset of
accountability. He said other areas such as Minneapolis were using that
concept, and discussed ideas such as creating a quality of life dashboard
for the City with existing data in combination with private sector data
on job statistics and education levels .
Councilmember Mendenhall said Transit Master Plan funding would
benefit not only residents, but businesses (and incoming businesses)
along routes . Discussion followed regarding interest in doing projects
outside typical realms, committing funding to implement portions of the
plan and wanting certain outcomes fulfilled by those investments, or
asking the private sector who else would have interest in the City making
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these kinds of investments and what they want included. The Council
discussed the benefits of listening to stakeholders during the creation
of a plan as well as direction for funding elements, or potential for
other public/private partnerships .
Ms . Bruno said it would be good to categorize existing spending to
recognize, track, quantify, assign metrics and consider return on
investment. She said many departments overlap and thinking around those
issues could prove beneficial . Discussion followed regarding allocation
not mattering if measurables were not determined. The Council discussed
concepts to solve problems yet gain sustainability as well as retain
public trust. Councilmember Johnston said this model would address a
project or measurable from beginning to end. He said priorities had to
be made by a majority of stakeholders with common goals, broadcast to
the public, and include transparency as part of the up-front process .
Councilmember Johnston suggested the Council consider "can we do it",
"should we be doing it" and "can it be done a better way" up front
instead of status quo. He said it was not an easy process but they could
start putting the process in place with new revenue.
7 . 2018 Priority Project List - Next Steps
Discussion followed regarding priorities, Staff capacity,
coordination with Administration, and department data being collected.
Councilmember Mendenhall discussed a dashboard concept to illustrate
fund balance on a continual basis as a reminder to ensure funding was
allocated and spent appropriately. Discussion followed regarding if
specific projects were assigned under specific priorities and included
real time data input, the Council could have a visual briefing versus a
written briefing.
The Council determined to reiterate their commitment to long-
standing priorities of increased funding for public safety, affordable
housing, development of new homeless resource centers, and air quality.
The Council ultimately determined to pursue the following 2018
priorities:
• Facilitating development of the Northwest Quadrant
• Funding implementation of the Transit Master Plan
• Securing sustainable funding for Street Maintenance
Councilmember Mendenhall thanked everyone for attending. She said
there would be future discussion, consideration of putting the "Balancing
Tests" and "Outline of Expectations" tools into play, and using the
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contract with the Gardner Policy Institute to further Council priority
projects .
The meeting adjourned at 7 : 01 p .m.
COUNCIL CHAIR
CITY RECORDER
This document is not intended to serve as a full transcript as
additional discussion may have been held; please refer to the audio for
the entire content pursuant to Utah Code §52-4-203 (2) (b) .
This document along with the digital recording constitute the
official minutes of the City Council Retreat Workshop meeting held
January 30, 2018 .
clm
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