8/5/1986 - Meeting Minutes MINUTES (P
APPROVED
411 URBAN FORESTRY ADVISORY BOARD MEETING FEB - 3 1987
August 5, 1986
6 : 30 p.m. CITY RECORDER
414 City & County Building
Present:
Bob Burke Steve Schwab
Lloyd Siegendorf Max Peterson
Kathie Anderson Vern Jorgenson
JoAnne Milner Larry Livingston
Mary Pat Matheson Karen Salisbury
Orson Gibb
Peter Lassig Bill Schwab, Landmarks Committee
Jan Striefel , Land Design
Burtch Beall , Architect
Announcements:
1 . Dates for Board Meetings through December were set.
2 . Lloyd Siegendorf brought in plaques for 12/13 Heritage trees
and ask for sponsors to get publicity.
• 3 . The agenda was accepted by the Board. If possible, meetings
should be held to two hours.
Subcommittee Report: Ordinance
Virginia Lee Curtis, public attorney, is addressing the Legal
Aspects and Public Nuisance definitions. Kathie Anderson is
working on the Definition of Terms and the Appeals Process, and
Steve Schwab will address the Biological Factors. A rough draft
should be ready for the September 9th Board Meeting .
The remainder of the meeting was devoted to the issue of the City &
County Building Landscape Renovation .
Bill Schwab, Landmarks Committee Staff Member , stated that the
Landmarks Committee recommended the grounds be brought back to their
original historic state or a condition compatible with the
architecture of the building; including tree removal and replanting if
necessary. This same idea was brought out in a letter from Peter
Lassig to the Urban Forestry Board proposing that the landscape design
achieve a style that is historically correct for the style of the
building . Mr . Lassig submitted his letter to be included as part of
411 the minutes of this Board meeting .
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411 110
The following recommendations regarding this project were made and
voted on by the Board:
I . Recommendation: Lloyd Siegendorf
The existing landscape should be modified only to allow visual
penetration through the site under a tall canopy provided by trees
across a flat plain provided by the lawn .
2nd: Peter Lassig
Vote: Aye: Unanimous
II . Recommendation: Lloyd Siegendorf
Support design alternatives that disturb the fewest number of trees
while allowing for the greatest composition through accepted design
principles of coherence, organization, geometric pattern, transition,
scale, and light vs. shadow.
Develop a stronger axial design that incorporates good design
principles and preservation of existing healthy trees appropriate to
the scale and proportion of the site and building entrance with a
strong terminus.
2nd: Bob Burke
Vote: Aye: Unanimous
Steve Schwab stated that because of the length of the project and the
!II crane movement, there will be some affect on the trees, i .e. ,
compaction, stress, removal , etc . .
The five (5) trees being considered for removal on the west side of
- the building were evaluated and given a total dollar value of
approximately $13 ,000 .00.
III . Recommendation: Kathie Anderson
Approve proposed design for East entrance giving free hand to Land
Design for the type of plantings to be used in the schrub planter .
2nd: Lloyd Siegendorf
Vote: Aye: Mary Pat Matheson, Kathie Anderson, Lloyd Siegendorf, Bob
Burke, Peter Lassig, JoAnne Milner .
Opposed: Orson Gibb
IV. Recommendation: Mary Pat Matheson
There should be no parking on Washington Square in order to preserve
and maintain the historic and aesthetic value of the building and
grounds. The circle should remain for emergency vehicles, handicap,
and drop off/pick up services.
2nd: Kathie Anderson
Vote: Aye: Unanimous
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Lloyd Siegendorf and JoAnne Milner were both excused for other
committments .
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V. There was much discussion regarding the health and vigor of the
trees which included great concern for their care during the three
years of construction and restoration . There should be a division of
responsibility and labor written into the contract to provide
necessary maintenance during the time of restoration, keeping in mind
that a contractor cannot be expected to care for trees without the
necessary knowledge and expertise to do so . Until the construction
corridors are identified , soil samples are tested , etc. , further
discussion and recommendations have been tabled on this subject.
VI . Recommendation: Bob Burke
Timing of all work which affects growing plants should be scheduled to
least affect their health and vigor . Protection instructions
regarding least disturbance to trunks, limbs, roots, and guarding
against excessive compaction should be specified on plan drawings .
Assure that the grounds are maintained and the existing trees watered
during construction when the city has vacated the premises for those
portions within the Contractor ' s domain . Three specific items to be
addressed by the contractor are:
1 . Identify construction corridors.
2 . Test soil to determine current level of aeration.
3 . Return soil to pre-construction level of compaction through
411 vertical aeration.
2nd : Kathie Anderson
Vote: Aye: Unanimous
VII . Recommendation : Kathie Anderson
Spreading plants should be used, ranging from ankle high to shin high,
of a non-thorney, ground cover type, that will cover the earthquake
superstructure and be consistant with the historic perspective .
2nd : Peter Lassig
Vote: Aye: Unanimous
VIII . Recommendation: Kathie Anderson
Pruning should be done under the close supervision of the Urban
Forester , either in early spring or late summer while the trees are in
leaf, to accomplish the following desired objectives:
Special Trees : Identify for the contractor bn the plan drawing those
highly ornamental trees and deliniate on the plan how to prune .
Identify on the plan those trees in need of major structural work and
deliniate the work on the plan .
411 Identify trees on the plan in unhealthy competition and deliniate how
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to prune on the plan .
Axis Trees : Prune for visual penetration to the building but preserve
411 the natural form of the trees.
Perimeter Trees : Prune to create uniformity as a group, allow for
visual penetration and preserve natural form.
Quadrant Trees: Prune for optimum light penentration and preserve
natural form.
2nd : Peter Lassig
Vote: Aye: Unanimous
IX. Recommendation: Kathie Anderson
Establish economic priorities for project development as follows:
1 . The lawn should have no berms. It should be a forthright,
uninterrupted flat ground plane that troves in a clean
horizontal line from the periphery of the block to the base
of the building .
2 . Provide for all paving improvements.
3 . Landscape the building foundation .
4 . Develop new east and west entry landscapes.
5 . Restore the northwest quadrant fountain.
6 . Provide site furnishings including lighting , benches,
resepticles, and bike racks .
411 The Board also recommends that none of the alternate plans be
developed .
After lengthy discussion of the concerns of the Board members, a
letter was drafted to Mayor Palmer DePaulis with these recommendations
regarding design philosophy, priorities, and specific actions that
would directly impact the trees . A copy of this letter is included as
part of these minutes .
lettrifrjA.4
1.,:•PROVED
Meeting adjourned at 10 :05 .
FEB - 31987
CITY RECORDER
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5 Rugust Il$d
To the Salt Lake City Urban Forestry Board:
The focus of Washington Square is the City and County Building.
Now that the committment has been made to restore the building,
the landscape also needs to be reassed.
Of most importance is the initial decision whether to preserve the
existing eclectic gardens or to renew the grounds to a bold,
beautiful landscape that is in harmony with the building.
R resolution could be made to keep the existing landscape based on
the piecemeal qualities that chronicle the different phases and
styles of gardening that. have been popular in Salt Lake. If this
route is chosen it means much less renovation. and lower planting
costs. But it should be recongized that those initial savings
will be eaten up by maintenance.
•
But even more authentic than restoring the grounds to what- has
been around the building is to create a landscape that is
historically correct to the style of the building.
The Romanesque form of the building is a style developed by H. H.•
Richardson in the late nineteenth century in reaction to the
disordered eclecticism of the Victorian period. The Victorian era
carpet flower beds, the Greek Revival groves, the ,Rustro -
Hungarian rose beds, the morose thickets of shrubs of the R. J.
Downing landscape style are all unsuited to bold Richardsonian
architecture and are in direct opposition to the counter-
eclecticism the architecture represents. Because of the confusing
cacophony of landscape character of the present site we may want
to abandon parts like the rose-garden, the carpet flower beds and
thickets. If there is a roncensus, the fountain could remain.
The famous Richarsonian stairhalls of the buildings interior offer
free access and circulation, something not quite achieved on the
grounds. Foundation plantings do no suit the design strength of
the building and are so inappropriate they would seem more of an
apology that an asset.
The lawn should have no berms. It should be a forthright,
uninterrupted flat ground plane that moves in a clean horizontal
line from the periphery of the block to the base of the building.
Capitalizing on the design strength and clarity of form in the
architecture and eliminating the frivolity would he more practical
with less maintenance while creating a landscape that honors the
building.
•
•
411 SUMMARY
The building stands alone and, like other Richardsononian
buildings across the nation needs only a setting that would not
dilute the power of the building as its own statement. Other sac!
Richardsonian Romanesque buildings are simply surrounded by flat
• lawn or plain level concrete.
Elements that dissapate the visual strength and should be removed
are:
1. The Victorian carpet flower beds.
2. The Greek Revival groves.
3. The Austria - Hungarian rose beds.
4. The deformed catalpas.
5. The foundation plantngs.
6. The thickets of shrubs.
The Italianate fountain represents a substantial effort and
• probably should he preserved and restored. It has a fine muscular
quality and would have more visual power if the above visual
distractions were removed.
Do keep and where needed add trees that mirror the assending
pillars, high arches and airy hallways of the building. Such
trees are: Ash, Elm, Hackberry and Zelcovas. _
,Respectfully
Pete Lassig Esther Truitt
ASLA Landscape Historian
i
Ii Your Salt Lake City
! Parks&Recreation
1965 West 500 South
Salt Lake City,Utah 84104
Telephone 801 972-7800
• Palmer DePaulis,Mayor
• John Gust,Director of Parks
Urban Forestry Board
August 13, 1986 •
Mayor Palmer DePaulis
300 City & County Building
Salt Lake City, UT. 84111
Dear Mayor DePaulis:
On behalf of Salt Lake's newly formed Urban Forestry Board, I wish to express
our pleasure to have this timely opportunity to make recommendations regarding
the design and restoration of the Washington Square grounds around the City
& County Building.
•
As that part of the Board's purpose which is to enhance the natural beauty of
the City and encourage quality landscaping, the Board feels that a statement
of design philosophy is as essential to the grounds as it is to the building
if the building restoration itself is to be successful. For this to happen,
• the existing landscape should be modified only so much as to allow visual
penetration generally throughout the site under a tall canopy provided by the
trees and across a flat plane provided by the lawns, thus leaving the building
as easily seen below the canopy as it is above. There should be only so much
pruning as to allow enough light penetration for the desired visibility goal
and for better health and vigor of the entire growing environment. We submit
a letter with these recommendations from Peter Lassig, Central Business
District member, that would be historically correct for the building.
A second purpose of the Board's recommendation deals with a committment to
the heritage of Washington Square. The Board supports design alternatives
that disturb the fewest number of trees while allowing for the best design
composition brought about by accepted principles of coherence, organization,
geometric pattern, transition, scale, and light vs. shadow. All construction
people should know by reading the contract drawings and specifications that
they are working on a unique project with a heritage entrusted to them as
they work.
Ultimately, the Board is concerned with the overall health and vigor of the
growing environment of Washington Square during the construction period. Our
recommendations would include a definition of duties and responsibilities of
contractors and city grounds crews for their respective areas of grounds
maintenance during construction. At this time the construction corridors
and staging areas have not yet been clearly identified and; therefore,
specific recommendations will be submitted at a later time when such areas
• have been identified and studied.
• Mayor Palmer DePau. -2- • August 13, 1986
•
SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR 70o REVIEW
• EAST ENTRANCE
Approve the proposed design giving free hand to Land Design for the type of
plantings to be used in the shrub planter.
WEST ENTRANCE •
Support design alternatives that preserve the healthy trees on the site.
Develop a strong axial design that incorporates the existing healthy trees
along with other plantings appropriate to the scale and proportion of the
building entrance.
BUILDING FOUNDATION PLANTINGS
Spreading plants of non-thorny ground cover type, ranging from ankle high
to shin high that will cover the earthquake superstructure and is consistant
. with the historic perspective as set forth in Mr. Lassig's letter.
PARKING
There should be no parking on Washington Square in order to preserve and
maintain the historic and aesthetic value of the building and grounds.
The circle drive should remain only for emergency vehicles, handicap,
and drop-off/pick-up services.
HEALTHY AND UNIQUE TREES
A recommendation regarding such trees will be addressed after the construction
corridors and staging areas have been identified.
411 INITIAL PRUNING PROGRAM
Pruning should be done under the close supervision of the Urban Forester,
either in the early spring or in the late summer while the trees are in
leaf, to accomplish the following desired objectives:
Special Trees: Identify for the contractor on. the plan drawing those
highly ornamental trees and deliniate on the plan how to prune.
Identify on the plan those trees in need of major structural work •
and deliniate the work on the plan. Identify trees on the plan
in unhealthy competition and deliniate how to prune on the plan.
Axis Trees: Prune for visual penetration to the building but preserve
the natural form of the trees.
Perimeter Trees: Prune to create uniformity as a group, allow for
visual penetration and preserve the natural form.
Quadrant Trees: Prune for optimum light penetration and preserve
natural form.
PROTECTION AND SCHEDULING
Timing of all work.which affects growing plants should be scheduled to
minimally impact their health and vigor. Protection instructions regarding
least disturbance to trunks, limbs, roots, and guarding against excessive
compaction be specified on plan drawings. Assure that the grounds are
maintained and the existing trees are watered during construction when the
City has vacated the premises for those portions within the contractor's
domain. There are three specific items the contractor should determine:
Mayor Palmer DePau -3- August 13, 1986
-
1. Identify construction corridors and staging areas.
• 2. Test soil structure to determine current level of compaction in those
areas.
3. Return soil to pre-construction level of compaction through vertical
aeration.
PRIORITY OF DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION
Establish economic priority of design implementation as follows and renovate
the existing grounds with the following principles in mind:
1. The lawn should have no berms. It should be a forthright, uninterrupted
flat ground plane that moves in a clean horizontal line from the periphery
of the block to the base of the building.
2. Provide for paving improvements.
3. Landscape the building foundation.
4. Develop new east and west entry landscapes.
5. Restore the northwest quadrant fountain.
'. 6. •Provide site furnishings including lighting, benches, receptacles and
bike racks.
The Board recommends that the alternates not be developed.
The Board is of course interested in the issue of long term maintenance. We
will consider-that issue and have specific recommendations before the city
takes over maintenance on completion of the project.
The Board feels that it is necessary to be allowed an interim review of the
results of these recommendations so that any remaining issues can be resolved
410 prior to 100% review.
Since rely,
Robert A. Burke, Chairman
S.L.C. Urban Forestry Board
cc: Phil Erickson, Building Restoration Committee
• Bill Schwab, Landmarks Committee •
/kes
•