6/14/1994 - Meeting Minutes SALT LAKE VALLEY SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
Salt Lake County Government Center
N3319 - Flood Control/Engineering Conference Room
2001 South State Street
Salt Lake City, Utah
Tuesday, June 14, 1994
1:00P.M.
BUSINESS ITEMS:
1. Acceptance of Contaminated Soil from Sandy Remediation Site -
Discussion and Decision
Reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities provided upon request; for
information contact Personnel, 468-2351.
agenda94.615
Minutes of the Salt Lake Valley Solid Waste Management Council held Tuesday, June 14, 1994
at 1:00 P.M. in Room #N3319, Flood Control and Highway Conference Room, Salt Lake
County Government Center, 2001 South State Street, Salt Lake City, Utah
Those present: Brad Stewart Salt Lake City
Russell Willardson COG, West Valley City
Kent Miner Salt Lake City/County Health Dept.
Lonnie Johnson Salt Lake County
Dr. Ryan Dupont Utah State University
Other in attendance:
Daniel L. Bauer Solid Waste Management
Roy VanOs Utah State DEQ
Ralph Bohn Utah State DEQ
Dr. Mel K. Muir Salt Lake City/County Health Dept.
Joyce Harmon EPA
Catherine Hofman Salt Lake City
Dave Lore Solid Waste Management
Ted Sonnenburg E.T. Technologies
Paul Maughan Salt Lake Co. Attorney
Romney M. Stewart Solid Waste Management
Pam Derbidge Secretary
1. Acceptance of Contaminated Soil from Sandy Remediation Site -
Discussion and Decision
Brad Stewart, Acting Chairman, welcomed members of the Salt Lake Valley Solid Waste
Management Council and visitors in attendance. He noted that the meeting was called to address
a single issue - acceptance of some contaminated soil from the Sandy area as part of an
accelerated cleanup site.
In mid May, the Landfill received a letter from Region 8 EPA in Denver (copy attached)
indicating that EPA was preparing to conduct a time-critical removal of lead contaminated soil
from the Sandy area. Members of the Council received copies of the letter as part of their
premeeting packet.
EPA has reviewed the compliance history and construction of the Salt Lake Valley Landfill and
determined that the Salt Lake .Valley Landfill could accept the material. The EPA has
determined that this disposal option would be protective of human health and environment.
The soil contains elevated levels of up to 9,000 ppm total lead. However, this waste is not a
regulated waste under RCRA Subtitle C and can be disposed of at a Subtitle D facility. The
1
contaminated soils are not a listed hazardous waste per RCRA nor do they exhibit characteristics
that would make them a regulated hazardous waste. The test results indicate that the waste does
not meet regulatory levels that would require disposal as a hazardous waste.
EPA anticipates that 24,400 tons of contaminated soil will be removed from the Sandy site
beginning June 15, 1994. Acceptable uses for this material would be to provide a daily cover
at the Landfill. The material could also be used for construction of the final cap.
Brad Stewart indicated that the Council had also received a letter from the State Department of
Environmental Quality, Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste (copy attached) stating that the
Salt Lake City/County Landfill is both a Class I and Municipal Landfill, allowing it to accept
nonhazardous solid waste generated within the government jurisdictional boundaries, if the
Landfill chooses to do so. Under Utah Code R3-15-301, the soil removed from Sandy City,
which is within the County boundaries, may be disposed of at the City/County Landfill if this
soil is characterized as a nonhazardous waste and if the Landfill is not a "for profit" entity.
Brad Stewart noted that the Salt Lake City/County Health Department had also submitted a letter
supporting a Council's decision to accept the soil for disposal.
Also included in the packet set to members of the Council was the recommendation from the
management and staff at the Landfill. Five points were listed for consideration, i.e.:
1. According to EPA, State DEQ, and City/County Health Department guidelines, the Salt
Lake Valley Landfill can accept the 24,400 tons of soil from Sandy under their current
permit.
2. The fees generated from acceptance of the soil would be of economic benefit to the
Landfill and the material could be used as daily or intermediate cover.
3. None of the Landfill capacity would be consumed by accepting the material it can be
applied as needed cover material.
4. The material is substantially different from the Portland Cement kiln dust in chemical
composition, in that the cement kiln dust contains heavy metals and is classified as a
hazardous substance under CERCLA definitions; the cement kiln dust would consume
an enormous amount of valuable landfill space.
5. Acceptance of the Sandy material does not constitute a precedent requiring the Landfill
to accept material from other remediation sites. Each situation and request should be
handled on a case by case basis and acceptance would be based on origin, composition,
quantity, suitability, landfill needs. etc.
Brad Stewart mentioned that East Carbon Development Corporation send a letter expressing
concern that the Landfill was considering accepting the waste and suggested that it would be
2
inappropriate for the Landfill to accept the material for disposal to earn a $600,000 profit.
ECDC pointed out that they are permitted as a commercial, non hazardous facility and that Class
I Landfills such as the Salt Lake Valley Landfill are not permitted to accept these types of waste.
ECDC suggested that these types of waste should be managed in a Class V facility. ECDC
pointed out that the material being excavated in Sandy is industrial waste and represents a
potential hazard if not handled correctly. ECDC expressed concern over using tax dollars to
compete with ECDC. ECDC suggested that the residents of Magna should be invited to a public
hearing before the material is moved. Also, the Salt Lake Valley Landfill should be required
to pay the same management fees to DEQ as other Class V facilities within the State of Utah.
Brad Stewart stated that he and Romney Stewart, Landfill Manager, had discussed the situation;
there is no formal written policy governing the acceptance of these types of materials. Romney
Stewart listed criteria they used in their assessment of the Sandy soil which could become the
basis of a policy for acceptance of similar materials in the future. Brad Stewart asked members
of the Landfill Council to consider producing a formal written policy that would assist in making
appropriate decisions on these matters.
Dr. Ryan Dupont commented that a policy already existed for acceptance of nonhazardous soil.
Romney Stewart noted that with the number of remediation sites throughout the valley that a
formal policy in place would be very beneficial. If there will be challenges to the Landfill
practice of accepting non hazardous soil, a policy would be appropriate. The issue of acceptance
of soil will continue to come up periodically. Dr. Dupont noted that ECDC apparently does not
accept the standard classification of the material; ECDC considers the material to be hazardous.
However, ECDC does not make the rules governing hazardous material. Obviously, ECDC is
interested in the revenue. Brad Stewart suggested that a formal policy would be useful in
determining when the Council should convene to address the acceptance of these types of
materials. Even though a written policy has not been prepared, there are screening practices
governing the acceptance soils of this nature heretofore used. For example, material from a
closed landfill that was unearthed as part of the Airport runway construction; the Council
declined acceptance of the material. Accepting the material would consume valuable Landfill
space; the Landfill is designed for another purpose. The cement kiln dust is another example;
the Council declined to accept the material. The two main concerns in accepting the kiln dust
at that time was the volume - filling a year's capacity - and the characteristics of the material
needing disposal. A third example was material from behind the Capital that at one time was
a shooting range and contained lead contaminated soil. The Council agreed to accept that
material because it was material that management was familiar with handling. The test results
were below the hazardous standards that would cause concern. The material did not take up
Landfill space. The material in question today would be similar to the material brought to the
Capital from behind the Capital.
Dr. Dupont suggested that the parameters of the policy would be that the material would require
no special handling, the material would not reduce the life of the Landfill and the material is not
considered hazardous. He suggested that there are probably more hazardous materials in the
Landfill than would be found in the soil in question. In addition, the Council would rely on the
3
regulatory agencies to determine what is hazardous or non hazardous.
Roy VanOs, Utah State DEQ, Emergency Response and Remediation, indicated that there will
be remediation sites throughout the Salt Lake Valley similar to the Sandy site; he stated that the
test results of the material indicated the material could be accepted at the Salt Lake Valley
Landfill for use as intermediate and final cover; disposal at the Landfill will save the taxpayers
or the responsible party money by allowing the material to be used at the Salt Lake Valley
Landfill. His agency is very careful in designating the material as non hazardous; the material
would not be declared non hazardous if it really was hazardous. There is the potential that other
sites may exist that are classified as non hazardous that would fail every test. He suggested that
the Council have a policy that would review every proposal case by case. If a particular site
material is determined to be non hazardous at a regulatory level, the Council may decide not to
take the material under the guidelines of the policy. Brad Stewart agreed with the suggestion;
the volume of the material in question or the characteristics of the material may be the
determining factor.
Ralph Bohn indicated the State DEQ had received a copy of the letter from ECDC. His office
is preparing a letter for submission to Landfill management requesting a determination that the
Salt Lake Valley Landfill is a non profit Landfill.
Lonnie Johnson requested information regarding the removal of the material from the Sandy site.
Joyce Harmon, EPA, indicated that the material being removed is from 34 homes containing
the highest concentration (4,000 ppm). The material is being removed because the soil is
considered to be a health hazard by EPA. The workers involved in the removal will be wearing
level D work clothes, coveralls, steel toed boots, and hard hats. There will be monitoring of
the dust level as well to determine there is no respiratory problem. If it is determined that there
is a respiratory problem, the use of respirators would be considered. The material will not be
stockpiled, but rather used as it comes into the Landfill over a three month period for daily
intermediate cover.
Lonnie Johnson expressed concern over the air borne health hazards from the material in the
Magna area. Several calls have been received by the Commission Office, 3 from legislators,
regarding the acceptance of the material. Dr Mel Muir, City/County Health Department,
indicated he doubted there would be a problem with air borne materials from the soil in question
blowing into the Magna area; he thought it was an impossibility.
Dr. Ryan Dupont questioned whether the decision not to accept the material was being made on
political grounds; he wondered if those questioning the disposal of the material would provide
the funds to dispose of the material at ECDC. Lonnie Johnson indicated the County
Commissioners would not fund the additional cost of removal to ECDC because it was not the
County's problem. He suggested the material from Sandy should go to the TransJordan
Landfill. However, the TransJordan Landfill is not a Subtitle D Landfill and could not accept
the material. Lonnie indicated that the Council's decision will be forwarded to the elected
officials for review. Initially, the disposal of the material was acceptable by the Commissioners;
4
however, with privatization an issue, ECDC is a logical choice for the disposal site. Brad
Stewart responded that Salt Lake City is willing to approve the disposal of the material at the
Salt Lake Valley Landfill.
Lonnie stated the decision not to accept the material by the County Commission is solely a
political decision based on their concerns for the residents and the Landfill infringing on the
private sector.
Dr. Muir indicated that the lead in the material has been determined to be harmful to infants up
to 2 years of age; there is no evidence that the material impacts adults to the extent it affects
children. The material is being removed because children could sit in the dirt and eat it. The
children are the key target of the health risk; children absorb more into their bodies than adults.
Ted Sonnenburg, E.T. Technologies, indicated he lived in Magna as well and was not concerned
about the material in question due to his background. He did suggest that monitoring of the
material and informing residents of what is happening would lay any fears residents may have
to rest.
Daniel Bauer indicated that the material would be brought to the Landfill over a three month
period and would not be stockpiled; rather the material would be used as it came in. The
highest level of lead in the soil is 9000 ppm. The material is not much higher than levels in
West Jordan that were excavated and deposited on Kennecott property. The material in question
in Sandy is smelter fallout from a smelter in operation in the area in 1880.
Brad Stewart noted that the Council's decision would be forwarded to the elected officials
involved for approval.
Ryan Dupont made a motion to accept the material from the Sandy City sites based on the
information from the regulatory agencies and the staff at the Landfill. The motion was seconded
by Kent Miner; the motion pass unanimously 4 - 1. Lonnie Johnson cast the no vote.
Brad Stewart asked that the minutes be forwarded to the elected officials for review and approval
be forwarded. Lonnie Johnson asked that in lieu of minutes that a specific request in letter form
asking for Commission approval be forwarded. Paul Maughan suggested that the request include
the history of the material so that the elected officials have sufficient information to make a
decision. Copies of the letter exchanged should be attached. Dr. Muir reiterated that the waste
was from smelters in operation in 1880; the material is only dangerous to minors if ingested.
Dr. Dupont suggested that the letter include how the Landfill plans to use the material when it
is delivered at the Landfill. Landfill workers have the same level of protection as the EPA
workers are using at the excavation site. Joyce Harmon, EPA, indicated that the material will
be excavated at various levels depending on the contamination. The maximum excavation will
be 18 inches; the sites will then be covered with clean top soil after the excavation is complete.
Meeting adjourned: 1:45 A.M.
5
•
SALT LAKE VALLEY SOLID WASTE
SALT LAKE VALLEY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
4 .1916- 0/
9s<,o �P P.O. Box 308
aP`� Midvale, Utah 84047
(801) 974-6920
FAX (801) 974-6936
Romney M.Stewart Deedee Corradini,Chairman
Director,Solid Waste Disposal Mayor,Salt Lake City
Manager,S.L.Valley Landfill
Randy Horiuchi
Joyce Y.Leach Commissioner.Salt Lake County
Recycling Coordinator
Dr.Thomas Schlenker
MD PH,Director
Salt Lake City&County
Health Department
Date: June 13, 1994 Jerry Wright
Mayor,West Valley City
Dr.Ryan DuPont
To: Salt Lake Valle Solid Waste Management Council MembersSchoolat Engineeringrs
y g Uttahah State University
Sity
From: Romney M. Stewart, Director of Solid Waste
Dan Bauer, Associate Director
Dave Lore, Environmental Technician
Subject: Acceptance of Contaminated Soil From Sandy
We submit the following points for consideration:
1. According to EPA, State DEQ, and the City/County Health Department, the Salt Lake Valley Landfill
can accept the 24,400 tons of soil from Sandy under our current permit status.
2. The fee charges and revenue resulting from accepting the soil will total an estimated $440,000. The
material is a clay soil which can be placed upon delivery, as we direct, for use as daily or intermediate
cover. The cost to purchase and import comparable material in the same quantity is estimated to be an
additional $110,000. Having this material available and delivered this summer will also free up our
scrapers and attendant operators to move and apply E.T. soil on completed modules. This factor is an
additional savings to be considered. In summary, accepting this material will result in at least a$550,000
economic benefit which can be used to cover the cost of operations, make capital improvements, to build
needed reserve funds, or for waste diversion programs.
3. Absolutely none of our landfill capacity would be consumed by accepting this material because it can
be applied in a very beneficial way as needed cover material.
4. The material is substantially different from the Portland Cement kiln dust in that the kiln dust has
a different chemical composition (highly alkaline), it contains several heavy metals which are leachable,
it can not be used beneficially because of its powdery matrix, it would consume an enormous amount of
valuable landfill space, and is classified as a hazardous substance under CERCLA definitions.
5. Acceptance of the Sandy material does not constitute a precedent requiring us to accept material from
other remediation sites. Each situation and request should be handled on a case by case basis and .
acceptance should be based on origin, composition uantit suitability, landfill needs, etc.
Printed on Recycled 'aper
06/13/04 13: 26 FAX 801 538 6715 UTAH DSHO' 11002/002
1%, �. I:' DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
°,E"°'°o"�� • DIVISION OF SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
.
Michael O. Leavitt 2S8 North 1460 west
Governor P,O. Box 144880 •
Diannc R. Nielson, PhD. Salt Lake City,Utah 841 14.4880
Exccuuvc Director (801)538-6170
Dennis R.Downs (801)538-6715 Fax
Dlrcctor (801)536-4414 T.D.D
June 13, 1994
Steve Hawthorn, On-Scene Coordinator
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region VIII
999 Eighteenth Street, Suite 500
Denver, Colorado 80202-2446
Dear Mr. Hawthorn:
This letter is in response to your inquiry to the Division of Environmental Response and
Remediation (DERR) on whether the soil removed during the EPA time critical removal
action, under the Superfund Accelerated Cleanup Model (SACM), in Sandy City may be
disposed of at the Salt Lake City/County landfill.
The Salt Lake City/County landfill is both a Class I and Municipal landfill, allowing it to
accept nonhazardous solid waste generated within the government jurisdictional boundaries, if
the landfill chooses to do so. Under Utah Code R315-301, the soil removed from Sandy City,
which is within the county boundaries, may be disposed of at the City/County landfill if this
soil is characterized as a nonhazardous waste and if the landfill is not a "for profit" entity.
Should you have any further questions regarding this subject, please contact Ralph Bohn of
my staff at (801) 538-6170 or Brent Everett, the DERR Project Manager for the Sandy
Smelter project at (801) 536-4100.
Sincerely,
Dennis R. Downs, irector
Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste
c: Thomas L. Schlenker, M.D., M.P.H., Director, Salt Lake City/County Health
Department
David Larr, Salt Lake Valley Landfill
Brent Everett, DERR
JUN-09-94 THU 10:56 ECDC ENVIRONMENTAL, L, C. FAX NO. 801 355 9167 P. 02/O3
elth'ir)‘ ECDC
ENVIRONMENTAL,uc
127 South 500 East, Sure 675
Salt Lake City, Utah 84102
Telephone 801-355-9166
laesimilc 801-355-9167
June 9, 1994
Mr. Ralph Bohn Hand Delivered 6/9/94
Section Manager, Division of Solid Waste
Utah Department of Environmental Quality
168 North 1950 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84116
RE: Proposed use of Salt Lake City-County landfill for "Commercial T nndfill Purpose"
Dear Ralph:
It has come to our attention that it is proposed that the soil which is being removed
because of heavy metal contamination in Sandy, Utah may be disposed of at the Salt Lake
City/County landfill. The County has indicated that they can make a "$600,000 profit" by
accepting the material.
As you know, ECDC has spent and continues to spend significant dollars to meet current
state law and UDEQ rules and regulations to accept these kinds of special wastes.
ECDC is permitted as a commercial nonhazardous facility to accept industrial wastes.
Class I landfills are clearly not permitted to accept these types of waste. If Salt Lake County
landfill can accept these wastes under DEQ regulations, then any landfill that meets subtitle D
requirements, lined or unlined, such as Weber County or Davis County's existing footprint could
accept these types of waste. It is clearly the intent of the State Legislature and your office that
these types of waste should be managed in a Class V facility.
The material that is being excavated in Sandy clearly is industrial waste and represents
a potential health hazard if not handled correctly or EPA would not be removing the material
from the residential neighborhood. If Salt lake County landfill is desirous of accepting this type
of material and using our tax dollars to compete with ECDC, then Salt Lake County landfill
should apply for a Class V landfill permit and give proper notice to the residents of Magna
through a public hearing process allowing the landfill to accept this type of waste. Salt Lake
County landfill should also be required to meet the same regulations and pay the same
management fees to the DEQ as other Class V facilities within the State of Utah,
JUN-09-94 THU 10;57 [CDC ENVIRONMENTAL, I.,C, FAN NO. NI 355 9167 P.03/03
,, , I-%k, ECDC
rNVIRONMENTaL,Lc
Mr. Ralph Bolus
June 9. 1994
Page two
We would request that you review this matter and inform us as to whether or not we are
correctly or incorrectly interpreting your rules. It is the intent of the remediation contractor to
begin excavations next week. If you have any questions, please call me or Steve Noble at the
ECDC landfill. Steve Noble's telephone number is(801)8884451. Thank you for your prompt
response.
Sincerely, /
d" " lrn� g-7 /CF_"-
R Steve Creamer II
President/CEO
cc: Romney Stuart. Salt Lake County landfill
tF° °w UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
SiGiort vlll
to:4,4) 999 Lath STREET' - SUITS SOO
DENVER, COLORADO 8020Z•24ee
MAY 18 ly��
Ref: SHWM•YR
Mr. Ronney Stewart, Director
salt Lake City/County Landfill
Salt Lake City, UT 54111
Dear Mr. Stewart:
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is preparing to
conduct a time-critical removal of lead contaminated soil in
Sandy, Utah.
Currently, the Agency ie requesting disposal bide from
locations in and around the Sandy site. RPA has reviewed the
compliance history and construction of the landfill and
determined that the Salt bake City County Landfill could accept
the material. SPA has determined that this disposal option
would be protective of human health and the environment.
This moil contains elevated levale of up to 9000 ppm total
lead, However, this waste is not a regulated waste under RCRA
Subtitle C and can be disposed of at a Subtitle D facility. The
contaminated soils are not a listed hazardous waste per RCRA nor
do they exhibit characteristics that would make them a regulated
hazardous waste. Attached is a table of total lead and Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching Procedures (TCLP) results. As you can
sea from these results, the waste does not meet regulatory levels
that would require disposal ea a hazardous waste.
EPA anticipates that 24,400 tons of Contaminated soil will
be removed from the Sandy site this summer beginning
Tune 15; 1994. Acceptable uses for this material would be to
provide a daily cover at the landfill. The materiel could also
be used for construction of the final cap but should be placed
under 18 inches of clean fill.
Pleaav advise me of Salt Lake City/County'e position on
accepting this material in their landfill.
Should you have any additional questions, please contact
Steve Hawthorn of my staff at (303) 293-1224. Thank you for your
assistance.
Since ly,
R bert Ll u hector
Hazardous Waste D vision
cet R. Gray, UDIII4
M. Muir, SLC
AfhbMK(of Aeeyalod Pv
!A
,,N. 4-40
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= June 14, 1994
140,
�o�Q
yf QLt
Mr. Romney Stewart, Director
DIVISION OF Salt Lake Valley Landfill
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH P.O. BOX 308
Midvale, Utah 84047
1954 E.Fort Union Boulevard RE: Landfill Acceptance of Sandy Soils
Salt Lake City,UT 84121
801-944-6608 Fax Dear Romney:
Division Director The Salt Lake City-County Health Department, Division of Environmental
Terry Sadler, R.S.,M.S.P.H. Health, has reviewed the information available on the lead contaminated soils
801-944-6600 proposed to be excavated from selected Sandy City residences and
transported to the Salt Lake Valley Landfill. We support the landfill's
Air Pollution Control acceptance of this soil since the landfill meets Subtitle D requirements and
Sanitation&Safety is protective of human health and the environment.
Food Protection
Water Quality/Hazardous Waste The EPA has ruled that this waste is not a regulated waste under Subtitle C
and can be disposed of at a Subtitle D facility. Acceptable uses for this
material would be to provide daily cover at the landfill and for construction
of the final cap when placed 18" under clean fill material. These
contaminated soils are not a listed hazardous waste per RCRA nor do they
exhibit characteristics that would make them a regulated hazardous waste.
As with standard operating practices at your Subtitle D landfill, we expect
that the lead contaminated soils will be handled in the appropriate manner
to protect workers at the landfill and that the lead soil will be appropriately
covered and contained to prevent erosion and off-site migration both during
stock piling and final deposition as daily cover.
Why we are able to give you our opinion regarding the acceptance of the
Sandy lead soil, final authority on acceptance of this material rests with the
Utah State Department of Environmental Quality who has primacy over your
landfill. We also advise you to contact the County Attorney's Office on any
concerns they may have on acceptance of this soil.
Sincerely,
Terry D. Sadler, Director
Division of Environmental Health
TDS/MM/br
cc: Commissioner Brent Overson
Dr. Thomas Schlenker
Dennis Downs, Department of Environmental Quality
Tom Christensen, County Attorney's Office