HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report - PLNZAD2025-00198 (2)
PLNZAD2025-00198 1 June 19, 2025
PLANNING DIVISION
DEPARTMENT of COMMUNITY and NEIGHBORHOODS
Staff Report
To: Salt Lake City Planning Commission
From: Alicia Seeley, Principal Planner
alicia.seeley@slc.gov, 801-535-7922
Date: June 19, 2025
Re: PLNZAD2025-00198, 871 W 400 N Setback Variance
Zoning Variance
PROPERTY ADDRESS: 871 W 400 N PARCEL ID: 08352570460000
GENERAL PLAN: Northwest ZONING DISTRICT: R-1-7000
APPLICANT: Tim Fotu, property owner
REQUEST:
Tim Fotu, the property owner, is requesting a variance at 871 W 400 N from Ordinance
21A.24.060.E which establishes minimum corner side yard and rear yard setbacks to construct a
single-family residential home on a narrow lot. The property owner also requests a variance from
21A.24.060.F which establishes that the surface coverage of all principal and accessory buildings
shall not exceed forty percent (40%) of the lot area. The property is located within Council District
2, represented by Alejandro Puy. (Staff Contact: Alicia Seeley at 801-535-
7922 or alicia.seeley@slc.gov) Case Number: PLNZAD2025-00198
RECOMMENDATION:
Based on the analysis and findings in this staff report, the Planning Staff has determined that this
application does not meet the standards for approval for modified setbacks or building coverage.
Therefore, it is recommended that the Appeals Hearing Officer deny the proposed variance
request.
ATTACHMENTS:
A. ATTACHMENT A: Vicinity Maps
B. ATTACHMENT B: Property and Vicinity Photos
C. ATTACHMENT C: Applicant Narrative and Site Plans
D. ATTACHMENT D: Variance Standards
E. ATTACHMENT E: Public Comments
F. ATTACHMENT F: Department Review Comments
PLNZAD2025-00198 2 June 19, 2025
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Tim Fotu, the property owner, is requesting a variance from Ordinance 21A.24.060.E to build a
single-family home with reduced corner side yard and rear yard setbacks in the R-1-7000 zoning
district.
The Ordinance that the applicant is requesting a variance from reads:
E. Minimum Yard Requirements
2. Corner Side Yard: The minimum depth of the corner side yard for all principal
buildings shall be equal to the average of the existing buildings on the block face.
Where there are no other existing buildings on the block face, the minimum depth
shall be twenty feet (20').
4. Rear Yard: Twenty-five feet (25’)
The average west side setback for existing buildings on the block face (lots on the east side of 900
W between 400 N and 300 N) for the corner side yard is eight feet (8’).
The property owner is also requesting a variance from Ordinance 21A.24.060.F to build the home
over the maximum allowed lot coverage.
The Ordinance reads:
F. Maximum Building Coverage: The surface coverage of all principal and accessory
buildings shall not exceed forty percent (40%) of the lot area.
The Applicant is requesting the following:
A. Corner side yard setback reduction to 2 feet 8 ½ inches
B. Rear yard setback reduction to 24 feet 5 inches
C. Lot coverage of 49%
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The property in question first applied for a variance in 2010. The request was for the following:
a. Corner Side Yard Side Yard Setbacks of 4 feet and 3 feet, respectively
b. Rear Yard Setback of 15 feet
c. Lot coverage of 49%
d. Attached garage width over 50% of the front façade of the house. Garage was requested
on the north façade fronting 400 N and proposed to be 70% of that façade.
The Board of Adjustment approved the request for modified setbacks with the following
condition:
PLNZAD2025-00198 3 June 19, 2025
“The approval is conditioned such that the first six feet of encroachment (between four
feet and ten feet from the west lot line) shall be limited to a building height of one-story.
At ten feet from the west lot line, the building can extend to the maximum allowed
building height of 28 feet to the roof ridge.”
The board of adjustment denied the request for the rear setback modification, increased
lot coverage, and garage on the front façade. The Board determined that the approval
provided was the minimum variance necessary for the property owner to enjoy a
substantial property right.
The 2010 Board of Adjustment Decision is Outlined as follows:
Standard Permitted Requested Decision
Side and Corner
Side Yard
Setbacks
Corner Side Yard: 20
feet or block face
average
Interior Side Yard: 6
feet
Corner Side Yard: 4
feet
Side Yard: 3 feet
APPROVED WITH
SECOND STORY
STEP BACK
CONDITION
Rear Yard Setback 25 feet 15 feet DENIED
Lot Coverage 40% 49% (23’ x 88’
footprint)
DENIED
Garage Width 50% of the width of the
front façade of the
house
70% of the façade (16
of 23 feet)
DENIED* (later
overturned and
approved)
Originally site plan submitted in 2010 with Board of Adjustment setback determinations
PLNZAD2025-00198 4 June 19, 2025
During a second zoning review in 2011, staff determined that the applicant could declare the
western elevation as the front façade to achieve the larger garage door width. Please see the
following for more detail:
“it was determined that the 16’ wide garage door could go on the 23 foot wide side of the
building. Locating the door there would not, for purposes of a zoning review for a
building permit, be seen as being on the front façade of the building. It is the west side of
the proposed structure, rather, that is the side being reviewed for standards required of
the front face of the building (front door, etc.). The latest plans showing 17’6” from the
inside of the garage door to the wall across, a width of 18’6” or greater inside the garage
walls, and a 16’ wide garage door meets standards for the parking of two vehicles. And,
with the sign off by Transportation on the site plan (including their
corrections/notations), this item has been satisfied.”
This determination effectively changed the orientation of the lot as of 2011. Per this decision and
for the purpose of this application, the Planning Division recognizes the west façade fronting 900
W as the front façade, and the north façade fronting 400 N (formerly recognized as the front
façade) as the corner side yard. However, the northern yard is considered the front, western yard
is considered the corner side yard, the south yard is considered the rear, and the east is the interior
side yard. Please refer to the following diagram.
PLNZAD2025-00198 5 June 19, 2025
Subject lot and yard requirements
The home developed on the lot does not match the submitted and approved building permit plans
and violates the initial BOA decision in the following ways:
a. Corner Side Yard Setback/Encroachment: The west lot line was approved for a reduction
to 4 feet and was built to 2 feet 8 ½ inches. The provision that between four and ten feet
of the property line be limited to one story was also violated, as the second story is stepped
in three feet, placing the second story wall 5 feet 8 ½ inches from the west property line.
PLNZAD2025-00198 6 June 19, 2025
b. Maximum Building Coverage: The building footprint developed constituted more than
50% of the lot. After enforcement required the removal of an unapproved rear covered
porch, the footprint still constitutes approximately 48% of the lot area.
c. Rear Setback: The BOA did not approve any modification to the rear setback
The discrepancies between what was approved and what was constructed are illustrated below:
APPROVED (from 2013 submitted drawings) CONSTRUCTED (from 2025 application)
Six-foot step back from first to second floor on west side
Three-foot step back provided
PLNZAD2025-00198 7 June 19, 2025
APPROVED (from 2013 submitted drawings) CONSTRUCTED (from 2025 application)
Setbacks shown as 4 feet for corner side yard and 40
feet 5 inches for rear yard
Setbacks shown as 2 feet 8 ½ inches for corner side
yard and 24 feet 5 inches for rear yard
PLNZAD2025-00198 8 June 19, 2025
APPROVED (from 2013 submitted drawings) CONSTRUCTED (from 2025 application)
Building footprint shown as 23 feet wide and 71 feet
deep for an area of 1,633 square feet and a lot
coverage of 39.7%
Building footprint shown as 24 feet 3 ½ inches wide and
83 feet 4 inches deep for an area of 2,023 square feet and
a lot coverage of 49.2%
PLNZAD2025-00198 9 June 19, 2025
ADDITIONAL ORDINANCES AT ISSUE
No additional ordinances were found to be at issue with regard to this variance request.
HARDSHIP & ANALYSIS
The key considerations listed below were identified through the analysis of the project:
To assist the Hearing Officer in reviewing this request, the Planning Division has provided the
following analysis and findings related to the regulations in 21A.18.060 for Standards for
Variances. According to Ordinance 21A.18.010 the purpose statement states:
The variance procedures are intended to provide a narrowly circumscribed means by
which relief may be granted from unforeseen particular applications of this title that
create unreasonable hardships. When such hardships may be more appropriately
remedied, if at all, pursuant to other provisions of this title, the variance procedure is
inappropriate.
This statement informs us that granting a variance is inappropriate if other options exist to resolve
the circumstance(s) causing hardship to the applicant.
The applicant states his hardship as follows:
Strict compliance with the setback requirements would result in the construction of an
impractically narrow house. Such a design would not allow for a central hallway or
functional interior layout, forcing the owner to pursue designs that are undesirable and
nonfunctional compared to homes in the area. This would impose an unnecessary
hardship on the property owner, as the lot's constraints prevent it from being developed
in a way that is consistent with other properties in the district.
Analysis:
While the construction of an impractically narrow house is an unreasonable hardship, the
applicant went beyond the ‘minimum necessary’ variation as outlined in the 2010 approval for
modified setbacks. The applicant claims the right to develop in a way that is ‘consistent with other
properties in the district’ but proposes a footprint larger than that of all but one of the existing
homes on the existing block face. The average footprint on the block face (12 other homes) is 1,326
square feet. Adherence to the 40% maximum building coverage would allow a building footprint
of 1,644 square feet, which is already larger than the average footprint in the area. A home with a
footprint that is smaller than 2,023 square feet is not an unreasonable hardship. The applicant
could build a reasonable home compatible with others in the district by complying with the
maximum building coverage of 40% as outlined in the R-1-7000 zone and the setback provisions
approved by the board of adjustment in their 2010 decision. Because the building coverage and
additional modified setbacks do not constitute an unreasonable hardship, this variance request
should be denied.
Ordinance 21A.18.060, states under “Standards for Variances”:
C. Self-Imposed Or Economic Hardship: In determining whether or not enforcement of this title
would cause unreasonable hardship under subsection A of this section, the appeals hearing officer
may not find an unreasonable hardship if the hardship is self- imposed or economic.
Analysis:
PLNZAD2025-00198 10 June 19, 2025
It is established that the narrow lot posed an undue hardship. The Board of Adjustment approved
the minimum necessary to accommodate the single-family structure. The property owner chose
to dismiss the approval and build beyond what was approved. The coverage and setback
noncompliance is a self-imposed hardship, and no variance can be granted under such conditions.
Circumstances Peculiar to The Property:
The subject property is different from other properties in the same zoning district in that the lot
width is uniquely narrow (30 feet) The other properties on the same block face have an average
width of 48.5 feet.
Lot widths and building footprints on the 400 N block face between 900 W and 800 W
Analysis:
While the lot is substantially narrower than those on the same block face, the Board of Adjustment
approved the minimum necessary modifications to accommodate a single-family structure. The
peculiar circumstances related to the property have not evolved or changed since the 2010
approval.
Substantial Property Right:
The purpose of the R-1/7,000 Single-Family Residential District is to provide for single-family
residential dwellings intended to be compatible with the existing scale and intensity of the
neighborhood. While the ability to build a reasonable single-family home is a substantial property
right, building a home with a substantially larger footprint than neighboring homes is not. As no
substantial property right is at issue, this variance request must be denied.
KEY CONSIDERATIONS AND DISCUSSION
PLNZAD2025-00198 11 June 19, 2025
Utah Code Section 10-9a-707 and Salt Lake City Zoning Ordinance, Section 21A.18.060 outlines
the standards required for granting a variance. The Hearing Officer may grant a variance if all the
conditions described in Attachment D are found to exist. The applicant shall bear the burden of
demonstrating that the standards have been met, and the variance is justified.
SUMMARY
Planning Staff finds that this request does not meet the standards for granting a variance.
Although the subject property has limitations due to the narrowness of the lot, the allowance for
reduced setbacks given in 2010 allow for a building footprint that would reasonably accommodate
a single-family dwelling compatible with existing development in the neighborhood. Planning
staff believes the Board of Adjustment established the minimum necessary variation to allow the
development of a single-family home on the subject lot. Therefore, the planning staff believes the
applicant has failed to show an unreasonable hardship. Even if the narrow building space
constitutes unreasonable hardship, the applicant’s hardship is self-imposed because they violated
the original approvals and built beyond the approved footprint.
DECISION
The Planning Staff recommends denying this application to the Appeals Hearing Officer based on
the self-imposed hardship and the request not meeting the standards for a variance to be granted.
NEXT STEPS
Approval of the Request
If the applicant is approved for variance relief from the two ordinance sections outlined above for
corner side and side yard setbacks and maximum building coverage, the applicant could apply for
a building permit to construct the single-family home as shown on project plans in Attachment B,
as long as it complies with all other zoning and building regulations and any conditions added to
the approval.
Denial of the Variance Request
If the variance request is denied, the applicant could not maintain the single-family home to the
dimensions outlined on the project plans in Attachment B. Rather, the existing home would need to be
reconstructed or modified to meet the standards outlined in the 2010 approval.
Any person adversely affected by a final decision made by the appeals hearing officer can be appealed
to the Third District Court within 30 days after the decision is made.
PLNZAD2025-00198 12 June 19, 2025
ATTACHMENT A: Vicinity Maps
Vicinity Map
PLNZAD2025-00198 13 June 19, 2025
Vicinity Map and Surrounding Zoning
PLNZAD2025-00198 14 June 19, 2025
ATTACHMENT B: Property and Vicinity
Photos
PLNZAD2025-00198 15 June 19, 2025
Subject property with abutting property to the south Rear porch removal in progress
Subject property and abutting home to the east as viewed from 400 N
Rear alley south of subject property Front door (west) and its position relative to sidewalk along 900 W
PLNZAD2025-00198 16 June 19, 2025
Homes along the same block face as the subject property (south side of 400 N)
Homes on south side of 400 N Homes on north side of 400 N
Homes across from subject property on 900 W
Additional view of homes along the same block face as the subject property
PLNZAD2025-00198 17 June 19, 2025
ATTACHMENT C: Applicant Narrative and
Site Plans
PLNZAD2025-00198 18 June 19, 2025
PLNZAD2025-00198 19 June 19, 2025
PLNZAD2025-00198 20 June 19, 2025
PLNZAD2025-00198 21 June 19, 2025
PLNZAD2025-00198 22 June 19, 2025
ATTACHMENT D: Variance Standards
The Finding for each standard is the recommendation of the Planning Division based on the facts
associated with the proposal, the discussion that follows, and the input received during the
engagement process. Input received after the staff report is published has not been considered in
this report.
21A.18.050 Prohibited Variances: Subject to the prohibitions set forth in section 21A.18.050
of this chapter, and subject to the other provisions of this chapter, the appeals hearing officer may
grant a variance from the terms of this title only if:
A. Is not intended as a temporary measure only
Discussion: The request is not intended as a temporary measure. An approved variance
would be applied to the lot in perpetuity, and the proposed primary building would be
constructed as a permanent building on the subject property.
Finding: Complies
B. Is not greater than the minimum variation necessary to relieve the unnecessary hardship demonstrated by the applicant
Discussion: In 2010, the Board of Adjustment established the minimum variation necessary
to relieve the unnecessary hardship of the unusually narrow lot as demonstrated by the
applicant. The current request proposes to deviate from the previously approved setbacks
beyond the previously established minimum variation necessary.
Finding: Does Not Comply
C. Does not authorize uses not allowed by law (i.e., a “use variance”).
Discussion: If approved, the variance would allow a single-family dwelling. It would not allow
a use not allowed by law.
Finding: Complies
21A.18.060: Standards for Variances: Subject to the prohibitions set forth in section
21A.18.050 of this chapter, and subject to the other provisions of this chapter, the appeals hearing
officer may grant a variance from the terms of this title only if all of the following standards are
met:
A. General Standards
1. Literal enforcement of this title would cause an unreasonable hardship for the applicant that is not necessary to carry out the general purpose of this title;
Finding: Does Not Comply
PLNZAD2025-00198 23 June 19, 2025
Discussion: As discussed in the analysis section of this report, while strict adherence to the
front and rear yard setbacks required in the R-1-7000 zoning district would not allow the
construction of a single-family dwelling, the setbacks previously approved by the 2010 decision
allow for a dwelling that is 23 feet deep. Enforcement of the 40% lot coverage on this property
would also allow for a building footprint that is compatible with the surrounding dwellings and
thus does not constitute an unreasonable hardship.
Condition(s): n/a
2. There are special circumstances attached to the property that do not generally
apply to other properties in the same zoning district;
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: Although the north property line of the subject property facing 400 N is 30 feet
wide, which constitutes a special circumstance, modifications were approved to mitigate this
circumstance. The physical characteristics of the lot have not changed since the 2010 approval
and the circumstance is therefore not peculiar enough to justify the new request.
Condition(s): n/a
3. Granting the variance is essential to the enjoyment of a substantial property
right possessed by other property in the same district.
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: The applicant is requesting a variance in order to construct a home that is
substantially larger than the average home in the neighborhood. Having such a large home is
not a substantial property right and adherence to the previously approved setbacks and 40%
lot coverage are sufficient for the property owner to enjoy the same property right to construct
a single-family dwelling as possessed by other properties in the same district.
Condition(s): n/a
4. The variance will not substantially affect the general plan of the city and will not
be contrary to the public interest;
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: A single-family dwelling on the subject property would not have a substantial
impact on the Northwest General Plan. However, increased bulk in the form of reduced
setbacks and increased lot coverage do impact neighboring properties and the character of the
neighborhood. The property in question, as it was built out of line with what was approved
through the variance process, is contrary to the public interest. The zoning establishes a
process, and going beyond the approved process contradicts the purpose of the ordinance and
permit.
Condition(s): n/a
PLNZAD2025-00198 24 June 19, 2025
5. The spirit of this title is observed, and substantial justice done.
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: The request does not meet the variance standards; therefore, the spirit of the title
should be observed, and the variance request should be denied.
Condition(s): n/a
B. Circumstances Peculiar to Property: In determining whether or not
enforcement of this title would cause unreasonable hardship under subsection A
of this section, the appeals hearing officer may not find an unreasonable hardship
unless:
1. The alleged hardship is related to the size, shape or topography of the property
for which the variance is sought; and
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: The applicant has stated that the alleged hardship (inability to build a reasonable
single-family dwelling) is related to the property’s size and shape as it is only 30 feet wide.
While the size and shape of the lot do indeed impair the ability to develop a dwelling on the lot
with required front and rear setbacks as outlined in R-1-7000, previous approval was given for
modified setbacks that allow for a home that is 23 feet deep. The applicant hasn’t provided any
evidence as to why they couldn’t comply with the 2010 approval. Thus, no new circumstances
have been established and no unreasonable hardship based on lot width remains.
Condition(s): n/a
2. The alleged hardship comes from circumstances peculiar to the property, not
from conditions that are general to the neighborhood.
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: It is true that the 30-foot lot width is unique to the property and does not
generally apply to other properties in the neighborhood. However, the previously approved
setback modifications mitigate the hardship imposed by the lot width and the resulting
buildable space is comparable to other properties in the same zoning district. Thus, no
unreasonable hardship based on lot width remains.
Condition(s): n/a
C. Self-
enforcement of this title would cause unreasonable hardship under subsection A
of this section, the appeals hearing officer may not find an unreasonable hardship
if the hardship is self-imposed or economic.
PLNZAD2025-00198 25 June 19, 2025
1. The hearing officer may not find an unreasonable hardship if the hardship is
self-imposed or economic.
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: The alleged hardship is self-imposed. The applicant is requesting to expand the
buildable area beyond that of most homes in the neighborhood and beyond that which was
previously approved.
Condition(s): n/a
circumstances attached to the property under Subsection A of this section, the
appeals hearing officer may find that special circumstances exist only if:
1. The special circumstances relate to the alleged hardship;
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: Although there are special circumstances related to the applicant’s alleged
hardship relating to lot width, as was established in the 2010 request, the applicant has not
provided sufficient evidence as to why the approved setback modifications do not do enough to
mitigate the special circumstance. As no new circumstance has been established with this
request, no alleged hardship remains.
Condition(s): n/a
2. The special circumstances deprive the property of privileges granted to other
properties in the same zoning district.
Finding: Does Not Comply
Discussion: Even with the special circumstances related to the subject property, previous
setback modification allowed the property owner to enjoy
comparable to other homes in the same zoning district.
Condition(s): n/a
ATTACHMENT E: Public Comments
Public Input:
Transcribed notes from a phone call received on 6/10/2025 at 11:56 am (the caller identified
themself, but wishes to remain anonymous on the record):
PLNZAD2025-00198 26 June 19, 2025
“There have been a million problems with this home. It was supposed to be a nice, single-family
house, and now it's the size of a hotel. I am a hard no on approving any zoning modifications. The
property owner seems to be doing whatever he wants and ignoring the city. He is also very
aggressive to deal with. It seems like he is running an Airbnb. People park in my front yard and
all over the street to go stay at that house. After all of these years, the house is still not done on
the outside at all and looks terrible. They are cutting down trees and their yard is full of debris.
It's devaluing my home and all of the homes in the neighborhood. Please do not approve this
request.”
ATTACHMENT F: Department Review
Comments
Public Utilities: Kristeen Beitel // kristeen.beitel@slc.gov // 801-483-6733
Public Utilities has no issues with the variance request for relief from side and garage
setback requirements to allow new construction as proposed. In regard to reduced
setbacks, applicant should be aware that reducing setbacks and landscape areas may limit
space/options for green infrastructure, which is required by Public Utilities. Applicant
should also consider providing enough space for all required utilities with required
clearances.
Building Services: Steven Collett // steven.collett@slc.gov // 801-535-7289
All construction within the corporate limits of Salt Lake City shall be per the State of Utah
adopted construction codes and include any state or local amendments to those codes. RE:
Title 15A State Construction and Fire Codes Act.
Walls less than 5 feet from the lot line are required to be 1-hour fire-resistance rated with
exposure from both sides.
Eave projections less than 5 feet from the lot line are required to be 1-hour fire-resistance
rated on the underside.
These fire rating requirements are applicable to the east façade based on Fire Separation
Distance.
Openings in exterior walls between 3 feet and 5 feet based on Fire Separation Distance are
allowed 25 percent maximum of wall area.
Openings with less than 3 feet of Fire Separation Distance are not allowed.
These opening limitations are applicable to the east façade based on Fire Separation
Distance.
FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE - The distance measured from the building face to
one of the following:
• To the closest interior lot line.
• To the centerline of a street, an alley or public way.
PLNZAD2025-00198 27 June 19, 2025
• To an imaginary line between two buildings on the lot.
The distance shall be measured at a right angle from the face of the wall.
Police: Andrew Cluff // andrew.cluff@slc.gov // 801-799-3805
I see no public safety concerns with the request.
Engineering: Corey Legge // cory.legge@slc.gov // 801-535-6159
No concern from the Engineering Division. Please note that no private encroachment is
permitted into the public right-of-way or alleyway in the rear of the house.
Transportation: Jena Carver // jena.carver@slc.gov // 801-535-6694
*No comment received from transportation