021 of 1988 - Text Amendment Sexually Oriented Businesses O 88-1
O 88-3
SALT LAKE CITY ORDINANCE
No. 21 of 1988
(An ordinance amending Title 20 of the Revised
Ordinances of Salt Lake City by adding a new
Chapter 40 dealing with licensing Sexually Oriented
Businesses and Employees and repealing or amending other
ordinances to conform with the new license ordinance
including Sections 19-3-15;
19-4-12, 20-20-1, et seq., 20-34-1, et seq., and
20-37-1, et seq. and Sections 51-2-4A, 4.1 and 4.2)
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 20 OF THE REVISED
ORDINANCES OF SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, 1965, AS AMENDED,
RELATING TO LICENSING OF SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES AND
REPEALING AND AMENDING OTHER ORDINANCES RELATED TO THE
SUBJECT INCLUDING SECTIONS 19-3-15, 19-4-12, 20-20-1, ET
SEQ., 20-34-1, ET SEQ., AND 20-37-1, ET SEQ.
WHEREAS, Section 10-9-1, Utah Code Annotated gives the
City the power to regulate the location and use of
buildings, structures and land for the purposes of
"promoting health, safety, morals and the general welfare of
the community; and
WHEREAS, Section 10-8-41, Utah Code Annotated gives the
City the power to suppress and prohibit the keeping of
disorderly houses, houses of ill fame or houses kept by,
maintained for, or resorted to or used by, one or more
persons for acts of perversion, lewdness or prostitution and
also empowers the City to make it unlawful for any person to
commit or offer or agree to commit an act of sexual
intercourse for hire, lewdness or moral perversion or for
any person to secure, induce, procure, offer or transport to
any place within the City any person for the purposes of
committing an act of sexual intercourse for hire, lewdness
or moral perversion or for any person to receive or direct
or offer or agree to receive or direct any person into any
place or building within the City for the purposes of
committing an act of sexual intercourse for hire, lewdness
or moral perversion or for any person to aid, abet or
participate in the commission of any of the foregoing and
further prohibit the sale, distribution or exhibition of
obscene or lewd publications, prints, pictures or
illustrations; and
WHEREAS, Section 10-8-39, Utah Code Annotated gives the
City the power to license, tax and regulate businesses
including businesses which could be described as "sexually
oriented businesses" ; and
WHEREAS, Section 10-8-84 allows the City to pass all
ordinances and rules, and make all regulations, not
repugnant to law, necessary for carrying into effect or
discharging all powers and duties conferred by Chapter 8 of
Title 10 of Utah Code Annotated which are necessary and
proper to provide for the safety and preserve the health,
and promote the prosperity, improve the morals, peace and
good order, comfort and convenience of the City and its
inhabitants; and
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WHEREAS, in recent years there has been a growing
concern on the part of public officials and residents of
Salt Lake City regarding the possible appearance of a
blighting and degrading effect upon certain neighborhoods in
the City from a concentration of sexually oriented adult
entertainment businesses in such neighborhoods; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has held public hearings
before its own body and also before the Planning Commission
on the related Sexually Oriented Business zoning Ordinance;
and
WHEREAS, the City Council has relied on the findings
and experiences of cities including Seattle, Los Angeles,
Dallas and others concerning the effects and regulation of
sexually oriented businesses; and
WHEREAS, as a result of these hearings the City Council
finds that sexually oriented businesses are frequently used
for unlawful sexual activity; and
WHEREAS, the City Council further finds that concern
over sexually transmitted diseases is a legitimate health
concern of the City which demands reasonable regulation of
sexually oriented businesses in order to protect the health
and well-being of the citizen; and
WHEREAS, licensing and zoning are legitimate and
reasonable means of time, place and manner regulations to
ensure that operators of sexually oriented businesses comply
with reasonable regulations and to ensure that operators do
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not knowing allow their establishments to be used as places
of illegal sexual activity or solicitation; and
WHEREAS, there is convincing documented evidence that
sexually oriented businesses, because of their very nature,
have a deleterious effect on both the existing businesses
around them and residential areas adjacent to them, causing
increased crime and the degrading of property values; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that it is recognized
that sexually oriented businesses, due to their nature, have
serious objectionable operational characteristics
particularly when they are located in close proximity to
each other, thereby contributing to urban blight and
downgrading the quality of life in the adjacent areas; and
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to minimize and
control these adverse effects and thereby preserve the
property and character or surrounding neighborhoods, deter
the spread of urban blight, protect the citizens from
increased crime, preserve the quality of life, and protect
the health, safety and welfare of the citizenry; and
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to protect the
patrons of sexually oriented businesses from dangerous
conditions and to protect the youth of the City from
exposure to inappropriate material; and
WHEREAS, many City residents are offended by Sexually
Oriented Businesses and harbor fears about their own safety
and the well-being of their children and families if exposed
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to such businesses and the persons who patronize them and
these residents should have their rights of travel and
association accommodated, if reasonable; and
WHEREAS, the City Council further finds that
restricting sexually oriented businesses to being no closer
to each other than 1,000 feet will minimize the problems of
concentration and allow individuals and their families, who
may be offended by such business and the people who
patronize them, to reach their destinations on foot without
passing such a business; and
WHEREAS, the time, place and manner restrictions of
this ordinance are required to protect important
governmental interests and are reasonably related to achieve
the protection of those interests with the minimum
interference necessary to rights protected by state and
federal constitutional provisions;
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of Salt Lake City,
Utah, hereby adopts the following amendment to Title 20.
Be it ordained by the City Council of Salt Lake City,
Utah•
SECTION 1. That Title 20 of the Revised Ordinances of
Salt Lake City, Utah, 1965 as amended, relating to business
licenses be, and the same hereby is amended by adding a new
Chapter 40 relating to the licensing of sexually oriented
businesses and employees as follows:
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Sec. 20-40-1. Title. This ordinance shall be known
and may be referred to as the Sexually Oriented Business and
Employee Licensing Ordinance.
Sec. 20-40-2. Purpose. It is the purpose and object
of this ordinance that the City establish reasonable and
uniform regulations governing the time, place and manner of
operations of Sexually Oriented Businesses and their
employees in Salt Lake City. This ordinance shall be
construed to protect the governmental interests recognized
by this ordinance in a manner consistent with constitutional
protections provided by the United States and Utah
Constitutions.
Sec. 20-40-3. General applicability. This ordinance
imposes regulatory standards and license requirements on
certain business activities, which are characterized as
"Sexually Oriented Businesses" and certain employees of
those businesses characterized as "Sexually Oriented
Business Employees" . Except where the context or specific
provisions require, this ordinance does not supersede or
nullify any other related ordinances, including, but not
limited to, Title 20, Chapters 1 and 2, Title 32 and Title
51.
Sec. 20-40-4. Obscenity. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this ordinance nothing herein shall be deemed
to permit or allow the showing or display of any matter
which is contrary to the provisions of Sections 32-2-10 or
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32-7-7 of the Revised Ordinances of Salt Lake City or other
applicable federal or state statutes prohibiting obscenity.
Sec. 20-40-5. Definitions. For the purpose of this
ordinance the following words shall have the following
meanings:
(1 ) "Sexually Oriented Business" shall mean Nude
Entertainment Businesses, Sexually Oriented Out-Call
Services, Adult Businesses, Semi-Nude Dancing Bar, and Semi-
Nude Dancing Agencies as defined by this ordinance.
(2) "Adult Business" shall mean an Adult Motion
Picture Theatre, Adult Bookstore or Adult Video store.
(3) "Adult Bookstore" or "Adult Video Store" means a
commercial establishment:
( 1 ) Holds itself out to be such a business, or
(2) Which excludes minors from more than fifteen
(15%) percent of the retail floor or shelf space of the
premises, or
(3) Which as one of its principal purposes,
offers for sale or rental, for any form of
consideration, any one or more of the following:
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter,
or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes
or video reproductions, slides or other visual
representations the central theme of which depicts or
describes "specified sexual activities" or "specified
anatomical areas" ; or instruments, devices or
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paraphernalia which are designated for use in
connection with "specified sexual activities", except
for legitimate medically recognized contraceptives.
(4) "Adult Motion Picture Theatre" means a commercial
establishment which:
( 1 ) Holds itself out as such a business;
(2) Excludes minors from the showing of two
consecutive exhibitions; repeated showings of any
single presentation shall not be considered a
consecutive exhibition; or
(3) As its principal business, shows, for any
form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video
cassettes, slides, or similar photographic
reproductions which are primarily characterized by the
depiction or description or "specified sexual
activities" or "specified anatomical areas" .
( 5) "Out-Call Services" shall mean services of a type
performed by a Sexually Oriented Business employee outside
of the premises of the licensed Sexually Oriented Business
including but not limited to escorts, models, dancers and
other similar employees.
( 6) "Semi-nude Dancing Bars" shall mean any businesses
licensed as a Class C private club or Class C-Tavern which
permits dancing in a state of semi-nudity.
(7) "Nude Entertainment Business" shall mean a
business, including Adult Theatre, where employees perform
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or appear in the presence of patrons of the business
premises in a state of nudity. A business shall also be
presumed to be a "Nude Entertainment Business" if the
business holds itself out as such a business.
(8) "Adult Theatre" means a theatre, concert hall,
auditorium, or similar commercial establishments which:
( 1 ) Holds itself out as such a business; or
(2) Excludes minors from the showing of two
consecutive exhibitions; repeated performance of the
same presentation shall not be considered a consecutive
exhibition; or
(3) As its principal business, features persons
who appear in live performances in a state of nudity or
which are characterized by the exposure of "specified
anatomical areas" or by "specified sexual activities" .
(9 ) "Sexually Oriented Business Employees" shall mean
those employees who work on the premises of the Sexually
Oriented Business in activities related to the sexually
oriented portion of the business. This includes all
managing employees, dancers, escorts, models, and other
similar employees whether or not hired as employees, agents
or as independent contractors. Employees shall not include
individuals whose work is unrelated to the sexually oriented
portion of the business such as, janitors, bookkeepers, and
similar employees. Sexually Oriented Business Employees
shall not include cooks, serving persons, bartenders and
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similar employees, except where they may be managers or
supervisors of the business. All persons making "out-call"
meetings under this ordinance, including escorts, models,
guards, escort runners, drivers, chauffeurs and other
similar employees shall be considered Sexually Oriented
Business Employees.
( 10) "Business License Authority" shall mean the
City' s Business License Supervisor or designee.
( 11 ) "Employ" shall mean hiring an individual to work
for pecuniary or any other form of compensation whether such
person is hired on the payroll of the employer, as an
independent contractor as an agent or in any other form of
employment relationship.
(12) "Escort" shall mean any person who, for pecuniary
compensation, dates, socializes, visits, consorts with or
accompanies or offers to date, consort, socialize, visit or
accompany another or others to or about social affairs,
entertainment or places of amusement or within any place of
public or private resort or any business or commercial
establishment or any private quarters.
( 13) "Escort service" shall mean an individual or
entity who, for pecuniary compensation, furnishes or offers
to furnish escorts, or provides or offers to introduce
patrons to escorts.
( 14) "Escort service runner" shall mean any third
person, not an escort, who, for pecuniary compensation, acts
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in the capacity of an agent or broker for an escort service,
escort or patron by contacting or meeting with escort
services, escorts or patrons at any location within Salt
Lake City, whether or not said third person is employed by
such escort service, escort, patron, or by another business
or is an independent contractor or self-employed.
( 15) "Nudity" or "state of nudity" means:
(a) The appearance of a human anus, male
genitals, female genitals, or female nipple or areola;
(b) A state of dress which fails to opaquely
cover an anus, male genitals, female genitals, nipple
or areola of the female breast.
( 16) "Patron" means any person who contracts with or
employs any escort services or escort or the customer of any
business licensed pursuant to this ordinance.
(17) "Pecuniary compensation" means any commission,
fee, salary, tip, gratuity, hire, profit, reward or any
other form of consideration.
(18) "Person" shall mean any person, unincorporated
association, corporation, partnership or other legal entity.
( 19 ) "Semi-nude" means a state of dress in which
clothing covers no more than the genitals, pubic region,
anus, and nipple and areola of the female breast, as well as
portions of the body covered by supporting straps or
devices.
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(20) "Nude and semi-nude dancing agency" shall mean
any person, agency, firm, corporation, partnership or any
other entity or individual which furnishes, books or
otherwise engages or offers to furnish, book or otherwise
engage the service of a professional dancer licensed
pursuant to this ordinance for performance or appearance at
a business licensed for Nude Entertainment, Semi-Nude
Dancing Bars or Adult Theatres,
(21 ) "Specified Sexual Activities" means:
(a) Acts of:
( 1 ) Masturbation:
(2 ) Human sexual intercourse;
(3) Sexual copulation between a person and a
beast;
(4) Fellatio;
(5 ) Cunnilingus;
( 6) Beastiality;
(7) Pederasty;
(8) Buggery; or
(9 ) Any anal copulation between a human male
and another human male, human female, or beast.
(b) Manipulating, caressing or fondling by any
person of:
( 1 ) The genitals of a human;
(2) The pubic area of a human; or
(3) The uncovered female nipple and areola.
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(c) Flagellation or torture by or upon a person
clad in undergarments, a mask or bizarre costume, or
the condition of being fettered, bound or otherwise
physically restrained on the part of the one so
clothed.
(22) "Specified Anatomical Areas" shall mean the human
male or female pubic area or anus with less than a full
opaque covering, or the human female breast from the
beginning of the areola, papilla or nipple to the end
thereof with less than full opaque covering.
Sec. 20-40-6. Zoning. It shall be unlawful for any
Sexually Oriented Business to do business at any location
within the City not zoned for such business. Sexually
Oriented Businesses licensed as Adult Businesses, Nude
Entertainment Businesses or Semi-Nude Dancing Bars pursuant
to this Ordinance shall only be allowed in areas zoned for
their use.
Sec. 20-40-7. Business License Required. It shall be
unlawful for any person to operate a Sexually Oriented
Business, as specified below, without first obtaining a
Sexually Oriented Business license. The business license
shall specify the type of business for which it is obtained.
Sec. 20-40-8. Business Categories; Single License. It
shall be unlawful for any business premises to operate or be
licensed for more than one category of Sexually Oriented
Business; except that a business may have a license for both
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Out-Call Services and Nude and Semi-nude Dancing Agency on
the same premises. The categories of Sexually Oriented
Businesses are:
( 1 ) Out-Call Services.
(2) Adult Businesses.
(3) Nude Entertainment Businesses.
(4) Semi-Nude Dancing Bars.
( 5) Nude and Semi-Nude Dancing Agency.
Sec. 20-40-9. Employee license. It shall be unlawful
for any Sexually Oriented Business to employ, or for any
individual to be employed by a Sexually Oriented Business in
the capacity of a Sexually Oriented Business Employee,
unless that employee first obtains a Sexually Oriented
Business Employee license.
Sec. 20-40-10. State Licensing Exemption. The
provisions of this ordinance shall not apply to any sex
therapist or similar individual licensed by the State of
Utah to provide bona fide sexual therapy or counseling,
licensed medical practitioner, licensed nurse, psychiatrist,
psychologist, nor shall it apply to any educator licensed by
the State of Utah for activities in the classroom.
Sec. 20-40-11. License Application; Disclosure.
Before any applicant may be licensed to operate a Sexually
Oriented Business or as a Sexually Oriented Business
Employee pursuant to this ordinance, the applicant shall
submit, on a form to be supplied by the Salt Lake City
License Authority, the following:
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(1 ) The correct legal name of each applicant,
corporation, partnership, limited partnership or entity
doing business under an assumed name.
(2) If the applicant is a corporation, partnership or
limited partnership or individual or entity doing business
under an assumed name the information required below for
individual applicants shall be submitted for each partner
and each principal of an applicant and for each officer,
director and any shareholder (corporate or personal) of more
than 10% percentage of the stock of any applicant. Any
holding company, or any entity holding more than 10% of an
applicant shall be considered an applicant for purposes of
disclosure under this ordinance.
(3 ) All corporations, partnership or non-corporate
entity included on the application shall also identify each
individual authorized by the corporation, partnership or
non-corporate entity to sign the checks for such
corporation, partnership or non-corporate entity.
(4) For all applicants or individuals the application
must also state: any other names or aliases used by the
individual; the age, date and place of birth; height;
weight; color of hair; color of eyes; present business
address and telephone number; present residence and
telephone number; Utah drivers license or identification
number; and social security number.
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(5) Acceptable written proof that any individual is at
least 18 years of age or, in the case of employees to be
employed in businesses where a different age is required,
proof of the required age.
(6) Attached to the form as provided above, two color
photographs of the applicant clearly showing the
individual's face and the individuals fingerprints on a form
provided by Salt Lake City Police Department. For persons
not residing in Salt Lake City the photographs and
fingerprints shall be on a form from the law enforcement
jurisdiction where the person resides. Fees for the
photographs and fingerprints shall be paid by the applicant
directly to the issuing agency.
(7) For any individual applicant required to obtain a
Sexually Oriented Business Employee license as an escort or
other "Out-Call" employee dealing directly with the patron
or as a Nude Entertainment employee providing services
directly with the patron, a certificate from the Salt Lake
City-County Health Department, stating that the individual
has, within 30 days immediately preceding the date of the
application, been examined and found to be free of any
contagious or communicable diseases.
(8) A statement of the business, occupation or
employment history of the applicant for three years
immediately preceding the date of the filing of the
application.
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(9) A statement detailing the license or permit
history of the applicant for the five year period
immediately preceding the date of the filing of the
application, including: whether such applicant previously
operating or seeking to operate, in this or any other
county, city, state, or territory, has ever had a license,
permit, or authorization to do business denied, revoked or
suspended, or has had any professional or vocational license
or permit denied, revoked or suspended. In the event of any
such denial, revocation or suspension, state the date, the
name of issuing or denying jurisdiction and state in full
the reasons for the denial, revocation. A copy of any order
of denial, revocation or suspension shall be attached to the
application.
(10) All criminal arrests, except those which have
been expunged, and the disposition of all such arrests for
the applicant, individual or other entity subject to
disclosure under this ordinance for 5 years prior to the
date of the application. This disclosure shall include
identification of all ordinance violations, excepting minor
traffic offenses (any traffic offense designated as a felony
shall not be construed as a minor traffic offense); stating
the date, place, nature of each arrest and sentence of each
conviction or other disposition; identifying the arresting
or convicting jurisdiction and sentencing court and
providing the court identifying case numbers or docket
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numbers. Application for a Sexually Oriented Business or
Employee license shall constitute a waiver of disclosure of
any criminal arrests or convictions for the purposes of any
proceeding involving the business or employee license.
(11) In the event the applicant is not the owner of
record of the real property upon which the business or
proposed business is or is to be located, the application
must be accompanied by a notarized statement from the legal
or equitable owner of the possessory interest in the
property specifically acknowledging the type of business for
which applicant seeks a license for the property. In
addition to furnishing such notarized statement, the
applicant shall furnish the name, address and phone number
of the owner of record of the property, as well as the copy
of the lease or rental agreement pertaining to the premises
in which the service is or will be located.
(12) A description of the services to be provided by
the business, with sufficient detail to allow reviewing
authorities to determine what business will be transacted on
the premises together with a schedule of usual fees for
services to be charged by the licensee and any rules,
regulations or employment guidelines under or by which the
business intends to operate. This description shall also
include the hours that the business or service will be open
to the public; the methods of promoting the health and
safety of employees and patrons and preventing them from
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engaging in illegal activity; the methods of supervision
preventing the employees from engaging in acts of
prostitution or other related criminal activities; the
methods of supervising employees and patrons to prevent
employees and patrons from charging or receiving fees for
services or acts prohibited by this ordinance or other
statutes or ordinances; the methods of screening employees
and customers in order to promote the health and safety of
employees and customers and prevent the transmission of
disease; and, prevent the commission of acts of prostitution
or other criminal activity.
(13) Such other information and identifications as the
Salt Lake City Police Department or Salt Lake City/County
Board of Health or City Licensing Authority may reasonably
require in order to discover or verify the truthfulness and
completeness of the matter as required to be set forth in
the application.
Sec. 20-40-12. Changes in Information. Any change in
the information required to be submitted under this
ordinance for either a Sexually Oriented Business license or
Sexually Oriented Business Employee license shall be given,
in writing, to the Business License Authority and the Police
Department, within fourteen days after such change.
Sec. 20-40-13 Transfer of Ownership of Business
License Prohibited. Sexually Oriented Business licenses
granted under this ordinance shall not be transferable. It
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shall be unlawful for a license held by an individual to be
transferred. It shall be unlawful for a license held by a
corporation, partnership or other non-corporate entity to
transfer any part in excess of 10% thereof, without filing a
new application and obtaining prior City approval. If any
transfer of the controlling interest in a business licensee
occurs, the license is immediately null and void and the
business shall not operate until a separate new license has
been properly issued by the City as herein provided.
Sec. 20-40-14. License Fees. Each applicant for a
Sexually Oriented Business or Employee license shall be
required to pay regulatory license fees pursuant to the
following schedule:
( 1 ) Yearly Business Regulatory license fees:
(a) Adult Businesses and Semi-Nude Dancing Bars -
$100;
(b) Out-Call Businesses - $200;
(c) Nude and Semi-Nude Dancing Agencies and Nude
Entertainment Businesses - $150;
(2 ) For each Business applicant an initial
investigation fee of $100 for each applicant required to
submit a separate disclosure application;
(3 ) Yearly Sexually Oriented Business Employee license
fees:
(a) Any employee providing out-call business
services away from the premises of the Out-Call
Business - $150;
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(b) Adult Business employees, Out-Call Business
employees requiring a license but not performing any
services outside the licensed premises, Nude
Entertainment Business employees requiring a license
but not individually providing nude entertainment
services to patrons, Semi-Nude Dancing Bar employees
requiring a license but who are not performers and
employees of Nude and Semi-Nude Dancing Agencies
requiring licenses but who are not performers - $50;
(c) Employees of Nude Entertainment Businesses
personally providing nude entertainment to patrons -
$150;
(d) Professional dancers performing in Semi-Nude
Dancing Bars- $100.
(4) Any individual applying for more than one license
at the same time shall pay the higher of all applicable fees
and an additional $20 for each additional license requested.
These fees shall be in addition to the other licenses
and fees required to do business in the City.
Sec. 20-40-15. Cost Bond. Each application for a
Sexually Oriented Business License shall post with the
City' s director of business licenses a cash or corporate
surety bond payable to Salt Lake City Corporation in the
amount of $2,000. Any fines assessed against the business,
officers or managers for violations of City ordinances shall
be taken from this bond if not paid in cash within ten (10)
days after notice of the fine unless an appeal is filed as
provided by this ordinance. In the event that funds are
drawn against the cash or surety bond to pay such fines the
bond shall be replenished to $2,000, within 15 days of the
date of notice of any draw against it.
Sec. 20-40-16. Term of License and No Proration.
Sexually Oriented Business and Employee licenses issued
pursuant to this ordinance shall be valid from the date of
issuance through January lst of each succeeding year. The
license fees required under Section 20-40-14 above shall not
be prorated for any portion of a year but shall be paid in
full for whatever portion of the year the license is applied
for.
Sec. 20-40-17. Single Location and Name. It shall be
unlawful to conduct business under a license issued pursuant
to this ordinance at any location other than the licensed
premises. Any location to which telephone calls are
automatically forwarded by said business shall require a
separate license. It shall be unlawful for a Sexually
Oriented Business to do business under any name other than
the business name specified in the application.
Sec. 20-40-18. Display of License. It shall be
unlawful for any Sexually Oriented Business location to fail
to display the license granted pursuant to this ordinance in
a prominent location within the business premises. It shall
be unlawful for any individual licensed pursuant to this
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ordinance to fail to, at all times while engaged in licensed
activities, carry their employee license on their person.
If the individual is nude such license shall be visibly
displayed within the same room as the employee is
performing. When requested by a police, City licensing or
other enforcement personnel or health official, it shall be
unlawful to fail to show the appropriate licenses.
Sec. 20-40-19. License in Advertising. It shall be
unlawful for any advertisement by the Sexually Oriented
Business or employee to fail to state that the business or
employee is licensed by the City and shall include the City
license number.
Sec. 20-40-20. Issuance of License. ( 1 ) The City
business license official shall approve the issuance of a
license to an applicant within 30 days after receipt of an
application, unless the official finds one or more of the
following:
(a) The applicant is under 18 years of age or any
higher age, if the license sought requires a higher
age.
(b) The applicant is overdue in payment to the
City of taxes, fees, fines or penalties assessed
against the applicant or imposed on the applicant in
relation to a Sexually Oriented Business.
(c) The applicant has failed to provide
information reasonably necessary for investigation and
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issuance of the license or has falsely answered a
material question or request for information as
authorized by this ordinance.
(d) The applicant has been convicted of a
violation of a provision of this ordinance within two
years immediately preceding the application; however,
the fact that a conviction is being appealed shall have
no effect on the denial.
(e) The premises to be used for the business have
not been approved by the Salt Lake City-County Health
Department, the City Fire Department, the City Police
Department, the City building officials or the City
zoning officials as being in compliance with applicable
laws and ordinances of the City.
( f) The license fees required by this ordinance
or by other ordinances have not been paid.
(g) All applicable sales and use taxes have not
been paid.
(h) An applicant for the proposed business is in
violation of or not in compliance with this ordinance.
(i) An applicant has been convicted or pled nolo
contendre to a crime:
( 1 ) Involving prostitution; exploitation of
prostitution; aggravated promotion of
prostitution; aggravated exploitation of
prostitution; solicitation of sex acts; sex acts
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for hire; compelling prostitution; aiding
prostitution; sale, distribution or display of
material harmful to minors; sexual performance by
minors; possession of child pornography; public
lewdness; indecent exposure; any crime involving
sexual abuse or exploitation of a child; sexual
assault or aggravated sexual assault; rape;
forcible sodomy; forcible sexual abuse; incest;
harboring a runaway child; criminal attempt,
conspiracy or solicitation to commit any of the
foregoing offenses or offenses involving similar
elements from any jurisdiction regardless of the
exact title of the offense:
(a) For which:
(1 ) Less than two years have
elapsed from the date of conviction, if
the conviction is of a misdemeanor
offense, or less than five years, if the
convictions are of two or more
misdemeanors within the five years; or
(2) Less than five years have
elapsed from the date of conviction, if
the offense is of a felony.
(2) The fact that a conviction is being
appealed shall have no effect on the
disqualification pursuant to this section.
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Sec. 20-40-21. General Regulations. It shall be
unlawful for any Sexually Oriented Business or Sexually
Oriented Business Employee to:
( 1 ) Allow persons under the age of 18 years, or
such other higher age as may be required by this
ordinance, other City ordinance or state or federal
law, on the license premises except that in Adult
Businesses which exclude minors from less than all of
the business premises minors shall not be permitted in
excluded areas;
(2) Allow, offer or agree to conduct any "Out-
Call" business with persons under the age of 18 years;
(3) Except for Semi-Nude Dancing Bars to allow,
offer or agree to allow any alcohol being stored, used
or consumed on or in the licensed premises;
(4) Allow the outside door to the premises to be
locked while any customer is in the premises;
( 5) Allow, offer or agree to gambling on the
licensed premises;
( 6) Allow, offer or agree to any Sexually
Oriented Business Employee touching any patron or
customer;
(7) Allow, offer or agree to illegal possession,
use, sale or distribution of controlled substances on
the licensed premises;
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(8 ) Allow "Out-Call" employees to possess, use,
sell or distribute controlled substances, while engaged
in the activities of the business;
(9 ) Allow, offer or agree to commit prostitution,
solicitation of prostitution, solicitation of a minor
or committing activities harmful to a minor to occur on
the license premises or, in the event of a "Out-Call"
employee or business, the "Out-Call" employee
committing, offering or agreeing to commit
prostitution, attempting to commit prostitution,
soliciting prostitution, soliciting a minor, or
committing activities harmful to a minor;
( 10) Allow, offer, commit or agree to any sex act
as validly defined by Salt Lake City ordinances or
state statute.
( 11 ) Allow, offer or agree to any "Out-Call"
employee appearing before any customer or patron in a
state of nudity.
Sec. 20-40-22. Out-Call Services; Duties to Patrons.
It shall be unlawful for any business or employee providing
Out-Call services to fail to comply with the following
requirements:
( 1 ) All businesses licensed to provide Out-Call
services pursuant to this ordinance shall provide to each
patron a written contract in receipt of pecuniary
compensation for services. The contract shall clearly state
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the type of services to be performed, the length of time
such services shall be performed, the total amount such
services shall cost the patron, and any special terms or
conditions relating to the services to be performed. The
contract need not include the name of the patron. The
business licensee shall keep and maintain and copy of each
written contract entered into pursuant to this section for a
period not less than one year from the date of provision of
services thereunder. The contracts shall be numbered and
entered into a register listing the contract number, date,
names of all employees involved in the contract and
pecuniary compensation paid.
(2) All Out-Call Businesses licensed pursuant to this
ordinance and ordinance shall maintain an open office or
telephone at which the licensee or licensee' s designated
agent may be personally contacted during all hours out-call
employees are working. The address and phone number of the
license location shall appear and be included in all patron
contracts and published advertisements. Private rooms or
booths where the patron may meet with the Out-Call employee
shall not be provided at the open office or any other
location by the service.
(3 ) Out-Call services shall not advertise in such a
manner that would lead a reasonably prudent person to
conclude that Specified Sexual Activities would be performed
by the Out-Call employee.
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Sec. 20-40-23. Adult Business, Interior Design. ( 1 )
In addition to the general requirements of disclosure for a
Sexually Oriented Business any applicant for a license as an
Adult Business shall also submit a diagram, drawn to scale
of the premises of the license. The design and
construction, prior to granting a license or opening for
business shall conform to the following:
(a) The interior of the premises shall be
configured in such a manner that there is an
unobstructed view from a manager's station of every
area of the premises to which any patron is permitted
access for any purpose excluding restrooms.
(b) Restrooms may not contain any video
reproduction equipment or any of the business
merchandise. Signs shall be posted requiring only one
person being allowed in the restroom per stall and only
one person in any stall at a time and requiring that
patrons shall not be allowed access to manager' s
station areas.
(c) For businesses which exclude minors from the
entire premises all windows, doors and other apertures
to the premises shall be darkened or otherwise
constructed to prevent anyone outside the premises from
seeing the inside of the premises. Businesses which
exclude minors from less than all of the premises shall
be designed and constructed so that minors may not see
into the area from which they are excluded.
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(d) The diagram required shall not necessarily be
a professional engineer's or architect' s blueprint
however the diagram must show marked internal
dimensions, all overhead lighting fixtures and ratings
for illumination capacity.
(2) It shall be the duty of licensee and licensee's
employees to insure that the views from the manager' s
station of all areas specified in section ( 1 ) above remains
unobstructed by any doors, walls, merchandise, display racks
or any other materials, at all times that any patron is
present in the premises, and to insure that no patron is
permitted access to any area of the premises which has been
designated as an area in which patrons will not be
permitted.
(3) The premises shall at all times be equipped and
operated with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient
intensity to illuminate every place to which patrons are
permitted access at an illumination of not less than one
foot candle measured at floor level. It shall be the duty
of licensee and licensee's employees present on the premises
to insure that the illumination described above is
maintained at all times that any patron is present in the
premises.
Sec. 20-40-24 Nude Entertainment Business; Interior
Design Areas. It shall be unlawful for business premises
licensed for Nude Entertainment to:
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( 1) Permit a bed, sofa, mattress or similar item in any
room on the premises, except that a sofa may be placed in a
reception room open to the public or in any office to which
patrons are not admitted; except that in an Adult Theatre
such items may be on the stage as part of a performance.
(2) Allow any door on any room used for the business,
except for the door to an office to which patrons shall not
be admitted, outside doors and restroom doors to be lockable
from the inside.
(3) Provide any room in which the employee or
employees and the patron or patrons are alone together
without a separation by a solid physical barrier at least
three feet high and six inches wide. The patron or patrons
shall remain on one side of the barrier and the employee or
employees shall remain on the other side of the barrier.
(4) Adult theatres shall also require that the
performance area shall be separated from the patrons by a
minimum of three feet which separation shall be delineated
by a physical barrier at least three feet high.
Sec. 20-40-25. Nude Entertainment Businesses;
Additional Location Requirements. It shall be unlawful for
any business licensed for Nude Entertainment to be located
within 330 feet of a business licensed for the sale or
consumption of alcohol.
Sec. 20-40-26. Defense to Prosecution. It is a
defense to prosecution or violation under this ordinance
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that a person appearing in a state of nudity did so in a
modeling class operated:
( 1 ) By a proprietary school licensed by the State of
Utah or a college, junior college or university supported
entirely or partly by taxation;
(2) By a private college or university which maintains
and operates educational programs in which credits are
transferable to a college, junior college, or university
supported entirely or partly by taxation.
Sec. 20-40-27. Semi-Nude Dancing Bars; Establishment
Selling Alcohol. It shall be unlawful for any business
licensed for the sale or consumption of alcohol pursuant to
City ordinances to allow any person on the premises to be,
or perform in, a state of semi-nudity without first
obtaining a license pursuant to this ordinance. Semi-Nude
Dancing shall be allowed only in Class C private clubs and
Class C taverns.
Sec. 20-40-28. Semi-Nude Dancing in Licensed Business.
It shall be unlawful for any person to perform as a
professional dancer on the premises of a business licensed
as a Semi-Nude Dancing Bar , either gratuitously or for
compensation, unless that person is licensed as a Sexually
Oriented Business Employee.
Sec. 20-40-29. Nude and Semi-Nude Dancing Agency. It
shall be unlawful for any individual or entity to furnish,
book or otherwise engage the services of a professional
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dancer for pecuniary compensation in, or for, any Nude
Entertainment Business, Adult Theatre or Semi-Nude Dancing
Bar licensed pursuant to this ordinance unless such agency
is licensed pursuant to this ordinance. It shall be
unlawful for any individual or entity to furnish, book or
otherwise engage or permit any person to dance as a
professional dancer, either gratuitously or for
compensation, in, or for, any business licensed pursuant to
this ordinance unless such person is licensed pursuant to
this ordinance.
Sec. 20-40-30. Activities of Dancers. It shall be
unlawful for any professional dancer, while performing in
any business licensed pursuant to this ordinance, to touch
in any manner any other person; to throw any object or
clothing off the stage area; to accept any money, drink or
any other object directly from any person; or to allow
another person to touch said dancer or to place any money or
object on said dancer or within the costume or person of
said dancer.
Sec. 20-40-31. Activities of Patrons. It shall be
unlawful for any person, or any patron of any business to
touch in any manner any professional dancer; to place any
money or object on or within the costume or person of any
professional dancer; or to give or offer to give to any such
dancer any drinks, money or object while said dancer is
performing any dance; except that money may be placed on the
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stage which shall not be picked up by the dancer except by
hand.
Sec. 20-40-32. Costume Requirements. It shall be
unlawful for professional dancers in Semi-Nude Dancing Bars
to fail to comply with the following costume requirements:
(1 ) Professional dancers shall at all times be
costumed during performances in a manner not to violate any
City ordinance concerning disorderly or obscene conduct and
said dancers shall not perform or conduct themselves in such
a manner as to violate the provision of any City ordinance
No professional dancer shall appear in any business licensed
as a Semi-Nude Dancing Bar during a performance or
appearance, with less than opaque clothing which covers and
conceals the genitals, anus, pubic area, and, in the case of
a female dancer, the areola and nipple of said performer in
a shape and color other than the natural shape and color of
the nipple and areola;
(2) While on the portion of a business licensed as a
Semi-Nude Dancing Bar used by patrons, professional dancers
shall be dressed in opaque clothing covering the dancer' s
body from the shoulders to the knees excluding the dancer' s
arms and hands.
Sec. 20-40-33. Stage Requirements. It shall be
unlawful for any professional dancer in a business licensed
as a Semi-Nude Dancing Bar to appear in costume other than
on a stage which shall be at least 3 feet from the portion
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of the premises on which patrons are allowed and which shall
be separated from the patrons by a solid barrier or railing
the top of which shall be at least 2 feet from the floor.
Sec. 20-40-34. Applicability of Regulations to
Existing Businesses.
( 1 ) The provisions of this ordinance shall be
applicable to all persons and businesses described herein
whether the herein described activities were established
before or after the effective date of this ordinance and
regardless of whether such persons and businesses are
currently licensed to do business in Salt Lake City. All
such persons and businesses requiring Out-Call Service
licenses shall have 45 days from the effective date of this
ordinance or until their current license expires, whichever
is first in time, to comply with the provisions of this
ordinance. All Semi-Nude Dancing Bars and employees thereof
requiring licenses and Nude and Semi-Nude Dancing Agency
licenses shall have 75 days from the effective date of this
ordinance or until their current license must be renewed,
whichever is first, to comply with the provisions of this
ordinance. All Nude Entertainment Businesses shall have 105
days from the effective date of this ordinance or until
their current license must be renewed, whichever is first,
to comply with the provisions of this ordinance. All Adult
Businesses shall have 135 days from the effective date of
this ordinance or until their current license must be
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renewed whichever is first in time to comply with the
provisions of this ordinance.
(2) For the year 1988 all business required by this
ordinance to be licensed as Sexually Oriented Businesses
shall be credited against the fees required by this
ordinance with the regulatory license fees paid for the
current 1988 license.
Sec. 20-40-35. Civil Fines and Criminal Violations.
In addition to revocation or suspension of a license as
provided in this ordinance each violation of this ordinance
shall upon citation by the City Business License Authority,
require the licensee to pay a civil penalty in the amount of
$500.00. Such fines shall be deducted from the cost bond
posted pursuant to this ordinance unless paid within ten
days of notice of the fine or the final determination after
any appeal. In addition to the civil fines provided in this
ordinance the violation of any provision of this ordinance,
shall be a class B misdemeanor. Each day of a violation
shall be considered a separate offense.
Sec. 20-40-36. Injunction. An entity or individual
who operates or causes to be operated a Sexually Oriented
Business, without a valid license, or who employs, or is
employed as an employee of a Sexually Oriented Business or
who operates such a business or functions as such an
employee in violation of the provisions of this ordinance is
subject to a suit for injunction in addition to the civil
-36-
and criminal violations provided herein and any other remedy
available at law or in equity.
Sec. 20-40-37. Suspension or Revocation. The City may
issue a notice suspending or revoking a Sexually Oriented
Business, or employee license granted under this ordinance
if a licensee, or an employee of the licensee has:
(1 ) Violated or is not in compliance with this
Ordinance.
(2) Has refused to allow any inspection of the
premises of the Sexually Oriented Business specifically
authorized by this ordinance or by any other statute or
ordinance.
(3) Has failed to replenish the cost bond as provided
in this ordinance; such a suspension shall extend until the
bond has been replenished.
(4) A licensee or employee gave materially false or
misleading information in obtaining the license.
( 5) A licensee or an employee knowingly operated the
Sexually Oriented Business or worked under the Employee
license during the period when the business licensee or
employee licensee' s license was suspended;
( 6) A licensee has committed of an offense which would
be grounds for denial of a license for which the time period
required has not elapsed.
(7) On two or more occasions within a twelve month
period, a person or persons committed an offense in, on or
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solicited for on the licensed premises of a crime which
would be grounds for denial of a license for which a
conviction has been obtained and the person or persons were
employees, whether or not licensed, of the Sexually Oriented
Business at the time the offenses were committed.
(8) A licensee is delinquent in payment to the City
for ad valorem taxes, or sales taxes related to the sexually
oriented business.
(9) Suspension or revocation shall take effect within
ten days of the issuance of notice unless an appeal is filed
as provided by this ordinance.
The effect that a conviction is being appealed shall
have no effect on the revocation of the license.
Sec. 20-40-38. Effect of Revocation. When a license
issued pursuant to this ordinance the revocation shall
continue for one year from its effective date and the
licensee shall not be issued a Sexually Oriented Business or
Employee license for one year from the date of such
revocation.
Sec. 20-40-39. Appeal of Denial, Qualified Approval,
Revocation, Suspension or Civil Fines. If the license is
denied or approved with qualifications, or if a notice of
suspension, revocation, or citation of a civil fine is
imposed the applicant or licensee may file an appeal with
the Business Licensing Authority.
-38-
(1) Filing of an appeal must be within ten days
of the date of service of the notice of any denial,
qualified approval, suspension, revocation or civil
fine. Upon receiving the notice of such appeal the
Business Licensing Authority shall schedule a hearing
before a designated hearing officer within 20 days from
the date of the appeal unless such time shall be
extended for good cause.
(2) The hearing officer shall hold a public
hearing on the record and take such facts and evidence
as necessary to determine whether the denial, qualified
approval, suspension, revocation or civil fine was
proper under the law.
(3) The burden of proof shall be on the City.
(4) After the hearing the hearing officer shall
have seven working days, unless extended for good
cause, in which to render findings of fact, conclusions
of law and recommended decision to the Mayor.
(5) Either party may object to the recommendation
of the hearing officer by filing the party's objection
and reasons, in writing, to the Mayor within seven days
following the recommendation. In the event the hearing
officer recommends upholding a suspension or revocation
the license shall be immediately suspended and shall
remain suspended until any subsequent appeal is
decided. If no objections are received within said
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seven days, the Mayor may immediately adopt the
recommendation of the hearing officer.
(6) If objections are received the Mayor shall
have ten working days to consider such objections
before issuing his final decision. The Mayor may, in
his discretion, take additional evidence or require
written memorandum on issues of fact or law. The
standard by which the Mayor shall review the decision
of the hearing officer is whether substantial evidence
exists in the record to support the hearing officer's
recommendation.
Sec. 20-40-40. Severability. In the event that any
provision of this ordinance is declared invalid for any
reason, the remaining provisions shall remain in effect.
SECTION 2. That 19-3-15 is hereby amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 19-3-15. Entertainer regulations. It shall be
unlawful and shall constitute an offense of strict liability
for any owner, operator, manager, lessee or licensee, or any
agent, employee or person acting with the consent of such
owner, operator, manager, lessee or licensee of any place of
business licensed to sell beer in Salt Lake City, to allow
or permit any dancer, entertainer or other person to appear
in or on said place of business naked or so clothed as to
expose in any way the genitals, pubic area, anus, or the
female nipple or areola of said dancer, entertainer or other
person.
-40-
It shall also be unlawful and constitute an offense of
strict liability for any such dancer or entertainer or other
person to appear in said place of business naked or so
clothed as to expose at any time of appearance the genitals,
pubic area, anus or the female nipple or areola.
Violations of provisions of this chapter shall be
grounds for suspension or revocation of the license or
licenses of the establishments where violations occur.
SECTION 3. That Section 19-4-12 is hereby amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 19-4-12. Entertainer regulations. It shall be
unlawful and constitute a violation of strict liability for
any owner, operator, manager, licensee, lessee, or any agent
of said business licensed for the sale or consumption of
liquor on the premises in Salt Lake City to allow or permit
any dancer, entertainer or other person to appear in or on
said place of business naked or so clothed as to expose in
any way the genitals, pubic area, anus or female nipple or
areola of said dancer, entertainer or other person.
It shall be unlawful and constitute an offense of
strict liability for any such dancer or entertainer or other
person to enter said place of business naked or so clothed
as to expose at any time of appearance the genitals, pubic
area, anus or female nipple or areola.
Violation of this chapter shall be grounds for
suspension or revocation of the license or licenses of the
establishments where violations occur.
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SECTION 4. That Sections of Chapter 20 Title 20 be
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 20-20-1. Theatre or hall operation. License
required. * * *
Sec. 20-20-2. Theatre license classification.
( 1 ) Class "A" - "Adult Motion Picture" Theatre or
"Adult Theatre" licenses. Premises for which a Sexually
Oriented Business license is required as an Adult Motion
Picture Theatre or Adult Theatre pursuant to the Sexually
Oriented Business License ordinance.
(2) Class "B" general theatre license. Premises used
for presenting motion pictures or materials not requiring a
Sexually Oriented Business license.
Sec. 20-20-3. License fee. The license fee shall be
$250 per year, for each theatre, concert hall, motion picture
house or other place of amusement, provided, however, that a
daily license may be purchased for a fee of $50 per day or
any part thereof. The regulatory fees required for a
Sexually Oriented Business license are in addition to these
fees.
Sec. 20-20-4. Application for license.
(1 )
(2) The type and nature of the activity desired to be
licensed and shall state whether the type of activity
desired requires a Sexually Oriented Business license;
(3)
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i
(4) * * *
( 5) * * *
(6)
Sec. 20-20-5. Referral by the city license assessor.
* * *
Sec. 20-20-6. Investigations required by city
departments. * * *
Sec. 20-20-7. Location limitations for certain
licenses.
( 1 ) Business classified as a "Class A" theatre
requiring a license pursuant to the Sexually Oriented
Business license ordinance shall only be located within
areas allowed for such businesses pursuant to the Sexually
Oriented Business Zoning ordinance.
(2) Location for class "B" motion picture theatre.
The permissible locations of establishments licensed with a
class "B" theatre license must be located within use
district zones of a "B-3" or less restrictive classification
as provided in title 51.
* * *
SECTION 5. That Chapter 34 of Title 20 is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 20-34-1. Purpose. The purpose of this ordinance
is to set forth activities which are permitted by
professional dancers in premises which are required to be
licensed by the City to sell, or to allow the consumption of
-43-
alcoholic beverages, but which premises are not required to
be licensed as Sexually Oriented Business pursuant to the
Sexually Oriented Business license ordinance.
Sec. 20-34-2. "Establishment" defined. For purposes
of this chapter, "establishment" shall mean all Class B and
Class C private clubs and all premises required to be
licensed pursuant to the provisions of title 19 of the
Revised Ordinances of Salt Lake City, Utah, 1965, which are
not licensed as Sexually Oriented Businesses.
Sec. 20-34-10. Costume requirements. (a)
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other
ordinance of Salt Lake City, it shall be unlawful for a
professional dancer to appear in any establishment not
licensed as a Sexually Oriented Business in a state of semi-
nudity as defined in the Sexually Oriented Business License
Ordinance.
(c) It shall be unlawful for a professional dancer,
while on the portion of the premises of an establishment
used by patrons, to be dressed in other than opaque
clothing, covering the dancer's body from the shoulders to
the knees excluding the dancer's arms and hands at all times
other than during the dancer' s performance.
SECTION 6. That Chapter 37 of Title 20 is hereby
repealed:
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ti
t
M
•
SECTION 7. That Section 32-2-11 be amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 32-2-11. Obscene conduct in places of business,
suspension or revocation of license. It shall be unlawful
for any owner, operator, manager or lessee, or any agent,
partner, associate or employee of such owner, operator,
manager or lessee, of any place of business, the business of
which is licensed and regulated by Salt Lake City, to allow
or permit an entertainer, employee, patron or any other
person to appear in or on said place of business naked, or
in indecent attire or lewd dress except in such businesses
licensed as Nude Entertainment Businesses pursuant to the
Sexually Oriented Business License Ordinance or to make any
obscene exposure of his or her person.
SECTION 8. That Sections 51-2-4A, 51-2-4. 1 and 51-4.2
are hereby repealed.
SECTION 9. That Section 51-36-3(1) enacted by Bill No.
15 of 1988 is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 51-36-3. Definitions. * * *
( 1 ) Sexually Oriented Businesses. Sexually Oriented
Businesses shall mean those businesses for which a Sexually
Oriented Business License is required as an Adult Business,
Nude Entertainment Business or as a Semi-Nude Dancing Bar
pursuant to the Sexually Oriented Business License
ordinance.
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SECTION 10. This Ordinance shall take effect
immediately upon publication.
Passed by the City Council of Salt Lake City, Utah,
this 5th day of April 19887
CHAIRPERSON
ATTEST:
CITY RE ER
Transmitted to the Mayor on April 5, 1988
Mayor's Action: 415188 Approved Vetoed
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MAYOR
ATTEST:
cmly EC R
BRB:cc
........ April 16, 1988
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