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HomeMy WebLinkAbout38 of 2025 - Resolution - Exemptions to Station Area Plan RequirementsRESOLUTION OF 2025 FINDING OF IMPRACTICABILITY TO ADOPT STATION AREA PLANS FOR CERTAIN TRANSIT STATIONS WITHIN SALT LAKE CITY OR WITHIN½ MILE OF THE SALT LAKE CITY BOUNDARY WHEREAS, Utah Code 10-9a-403.l requires cities to adopt station area plans for each transit station that is located within the city or within ½ mile radius of the city; and WHEREAS, Utah Code Subsection 10.9a.403.1(2)(b )(ii) provides a process for cities to determine that certain conditions exists that make satisfying a portion or all of the requirements of Utah Code Subsection 10-9a-403.1(2)(a) impracticable; and WHEREAS, the Airport, Stadium, Central Campus, Fort Douglas, and University of Utah Medical Center are located within Salt Lake City; and WHEREAS, all land within a ½ mile radius from the Airport station is surrounded by airport facilities and it is impracticable to support the objectives for station area plans outlined in Utah Code Subsection 10.9 1.403.1; and WHEREAS, nearly all the land within½ mile radius of the Central Campus, Fort Douglas, and University of Utah Medical Center stations is considered state lands that are not subject to Salt Lake City's general plan, moderate income housing plans, or land use regulations and is therefore impracticable for the city to adopt a station area plan for these stations; and WHEREAS, the majority of the land surrounding the Stadium Station is state or federally protected land that is not subject to Salt Lake City's general plan, moderate income housing plans, or land use regulations and the remainder of the land is all developed, within a national and local historic district, already zoned for mixed housing types and is therefore impracticable for the city to adopt a station area plan for this station; and 38 WHEREAS, the River Trail station is located outside of the boundaries of Salt Lake City but within a ½ mile radius of the city where SR-201, a limited access highway, separates the River station from the land within Salt Lake City and therefore adopting a station area plan for the land within Salt Lake City that is within ½ mile radius of the station is impracticable; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that conditions exist that make satisfying a portion or all of the requirements of Utah Code Subsection 10-9a-403.1(2)(a) for the Airport, Stadium, Central Campus, Fort Douglas, University of Utah Medical Center, and River Station impracticable due to existing development, land ownership, state land exemptions from city’s general plans and zoning codes, existing entitlements, and other factors as outlined in attachment A; and NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved by the City Council of Salt Lake City, Utah that the City Council hereby certifies that adopting station area plans for the Airport, Stadium, Central Campus, Fort Douglas, University of Utah Medical Center, and River Station impracticable as set forth in Utah Code Subsection 10-9a-403.1(2)(b)(ii). Passed by the City Council of Salt Lake City, Utah this ___ day of _____________, 2025. CHRIS WHARTON, CHAIR ATTEST: CITY RECORDER APPROVED AS TO FORM Salt Lake City Attorney’s Office Date:___9/25/25_________________________ By: ___________________________________ Courtney Lords, Senior City Attorney 18 November Courtney Lords, Senior City Attorney 11/21/2025 Chris Wharton (Nov 24, 2025 11:26:00 MST) Exceptions to Station Area Plan Requirements September 25, 2025 Nick Norris, Planning Director Department of Community and Neighborhoods 2 Introduction Utah Code section 10-9a-403.1 Station Area Plans, requires the city to adopt Station Area Plans SAPs) for all fixed guideway public transit stations located within the boundaries of the city. Furthermore, the code requires an SAP for fixed guideway public transit stations that are located outside of the boundaries of the city if the ½ mile radius of the station extends into the city. Utah Code provides exceptions to the SAP requirements in section 10-9a-403.1(2)(b)(ii) when: A) the municipality has determined that conditions exist that make satisfying a portion or all of the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) for a station area impracticable, including conditions that relate to existing development, entitlements, land ownership, land uses that make opportunities for new development and long-term redevelopment infeasible, environmental limitations, market readiness, development impediment conditions, or other similar conditions; and B) the municipality adopts a resolution describing the conditions that exist to make satisfying the requirements of Subsection (2)(a) impracticable. Salt Lake City is seeking an exception to the requirement to develop SAPs under this section for the following stations located within Salt Lake City, or include a station area where only a portion of the land is within Salt Lake City: Airport Stadium Central Campus Fort Douglas University of Utah Medical Center River Trail (located in West Valley City) The following analysis identifies the factors that make creating and adopting a station area plan impracticable for each station identified above. Each of these stations have several conditions that would impact the effectiveness and need for Salt Lake City to adopt a SAP. Summary Table of Stations and Justification for Exceptions Station Existing Development Entitlements Land Ownership Existing land Uses Environmental Limitations Market Readiness Development Impediments Other Airport Stadium Central Campus Fort Douglas located in WVC) 3 Airport Station The Airport Station serves the Salt Lake City International Airport. The station is located just east of the public entrance to the main terminal building. The ½ mile station area for this location would fall entirely within the operating boundaries of the Salt Lake City International Airport. This makes realizing any of the objectives for a station area plan in Utah Code 10-9a- 403.1(7) and 10-9a.403.1(8) impracticable. 4 The factors considered in determining if it is impracticable to meet the objectives required for station area plans are as follows: Station Existing Development Entitlements Land Ownership Existing land Uses Environmental Limitations Market Readiness Development Impediments Other Airport 1. Existing Development: the entirety of the station area is located within the operational area of the Salt Lake City International Airport and there is no opportunity for other development. 2. Entitlements: all the land within the station area boundary is land used by the airport and there is no opportunity to entitle land for other uses desired in a SAP other than employment. 3. Land Ownership: all the land within the station area boundary is owned by Salt Lake City Corporation for the sole purpose of operating the airport. Much of the land is restricted to airport-supportive land uses. 4. Environmental Limitations: the air and noise pollution generated by the airport is not conducive to residential land uses and it is not appropriate for residential land uses to be located within the station area. 5. Market Readiness: the land is public land used exclusively for the operations and ancillary needs of the airport. It cannot be marketed for other types of development. 6. Development Impediments: All land within ½ mile from the station is used for airport operations and justifiably impedes other types of development. 5 Stadium Station The Stadium station is located on the edge of the University of Utah, adjacent to the University Local Historic District. Approximately half of the land within this station area is occupied by institutional uses on land that is not subject to local land use regulations or that is deed- restricted by the federal government for specific uses. The remaining land in the station area is in a national historic district and about one quarter of the land is within a local historic district. National district designation provides financial benefits for property owners to maintain the historic nature of their property. Local district designation requires landowners to obtain approvals for any exterior change to the property and prohibits the demolition of historic buildings except when prohibiting demolition results in a regulatory taking of private property. 6 The factors that were considered in determining if it is impracticable to meet the objectives required for SAPs are as follows: Station Existing Development Entitlements Land Ownership Existing land Uses Environmental Limitations Market Readiness Development Impediments Other Stadium 1. Existing Development: Nearly all the land within ½ mile radius is developed or not subject to the city’s general plan or land use regulations because it is state land or federally restricted land. About 50% of the land is in a national historic district, with half of that land in a local historic district. This limits the ability and desirability of redeveloping land in the area. Despite this, the land that is subject to the city’s zoning regulations include nearly 3,000 dwelling units with densities as high as 190 dwelling units per acre on some blocks. 2. Entitlements: Entitlement to increase the density would be limited to those properties that do not contain a historic building. Half of the land is not subject to local land use regulations and is owned by the University of Utah. Some of the land includes deed restrictions established by the United States Government when the land was transferred from federal ownership to private ownership. The deed restrictions restrict the use to the current uses and would require federal legislation to change. 3. Land Ownership: Most of the area consists of relatively small parcels (under 7,000 square feet). As a result, there are hundreds of property owners of small lots that make it challenging to assemble land to building higher densities. 4. Existing Land Uses: Due to the existing land uses and development patterns, opportunities for new development and long-term redevelopment are infeasible. The institutional uses on the eastern half of the station area make redevelopment infeasible because the lands are occupied by the University of Utah, a private cemetery, and private educational facilities that are unlikely to change or that are not subject to local land use regulations, which makes implementation by the City impracticable. 5. Other: Less than 180 acres of land within the ½ mile radius is subject to the city’s general plan and development regulations. Approximately 77% of the land is public rights of way, state owned or federally restricted land. There is less than one acre of undeveloped land within the station area. The limits on the applicability of the zoning regulations makes it impracticable to achieve all of the objectives required in Utah Code 10-9a-403.1 for station area plans. 7 Central Campus Station Area The Central Campus Station is located on South Campus Drive on the University of Utah Campus. Nearly all the station area is occupied by the University of Utah, the LDS Church Institute, the Federal Government, or public recreation facilities. The exceptions are small pieces where private student housing has been built and is under construction. Only the properties owned by the LDS Church are subject to city zoning regulations. 8 The factors considered in determining if it is impracticable to meet the objectives required for SAPs are as follows: Station Existing Development Entitlements Land Ownership Existing land Uses Environmental Limitations Market Readiness Development Impediments Other Central Campus 1. Existing Development: Nearly all the land within the station area is occupied by the University of Utah or the Federal Government. The land that is not Federal or Utah land contains student housing that is under construction, religious uses, and recreational facilities owned by Salt Lake City. 2. Entitlements: There is no private land that can be entitled beyond the current entitlement within the station area. The city cannot entitle development on land that is not subject to the city’s plans or land use regulations. 3. Land Ownership: The only land in the station area not owned and occupied by a public institution or a religious institution is a student housing project that was recently completed. This land is also deed restricted for student housing. 4. Existing Land Uses: Land uses that make opportunities for new development and long-term redevelopment infeasible. The land in the station area is occupied by large institutional land uses that are not likely to change in the future. 5. Development Impediments: Items 1-4 above all create development impediments. 9 Fort Douglas Station The Fort Douglas Station is located on the eastern side of the University of Utah Campus on Mario Capecchi Drive. Nearly 100 percent of the land within ½ mile of this station is owned by the University of Utah or the Federal Government, except for a small piece that is currently under construction for student housing and land owned by the LDS church. 10 The factors considered in determining if it is impracticable to meet the objectives required for SAPs are as follows: Station Existing Development Entitlements Land Ownership Existing land Uses Environmental Limitations Market Readiness Development Impediments Other Fort Douglas 1. Existing Development: Nearly all the land within the station area is occupied by the University of Utah or the Federal Government. The land that is not Federal or Utah land contains student housing that is under construction, religious uses, and recreational facilities owned by Salt Lake City. 2. Entitlements: There is no private land that can be entitled beyond the current entitlement within the station area. The city cannot entitle development on land that is not subject to the city’s plans or land use regulations. 3. Land Ownership: The only land in the station area not owned and occupied by a public institution or a religious institution is a student housing project that was recently completed. This land is also deed restricted for student housing. 4. Existing Land Uses: Land uses that make opportunities for new development and long-term redevelopment infeasible. The land in the station area is occupied by large institutional land uses that are not likely to change in the future. 5. Development Impediments: Items 1-4 above all create development impediments. 11 University of Utah Medical Center The University of Utah Medical Center Station is located on Mario Capecchi Drive and approximately 50 South. The station primarily serves the University of Utah Hospital, medical campus, Primary Children’s Hospital, and student housing located on portions of land formerly occupied by Fort Douglas. Approximately 4o acres of land is privately owned in the Federal Heights Neighborhood. Smaller amounts of land are owned by Salt Lake City Public Utilities. 12 The factors considered in determining if it is impracticable to meet the objectives required for SAPs are as follows: Station Existing Development Entitlements Land Ownership Existing land Uses Environmental Limitations Market Readiness Development Impediments Other U of U Medical 1. Existing Development: Nearly all the land within the station area is occupied by the University of Utah. The private land is occupied by single family homes and institutional uses. 2. Entitlements: There is no private land that can be entitled beyond the current entitlement within the station area. The city cannot entitle development on land that is not subject to the city’s plans or land use regulations. 3. Land Ownership: the only land in the station area not owned and occupied by a public institution is in a developed neighborhood with no opportunity for redevelopment to different land uses. 4. Existing Land Uses: Land uses that make opportunities for new development and long-term redevelopment infeasible. The land in the station area is occupied by large institutional land uses that are not likely to change in the future. The private land in the station area has been subdivided into relatively large, single-family dwellings that are not likely to be redeveloped into a different type of land use. 5. Development Impediments: Items 1-4 create impediments for development. 13 River Trail Station The River Trail Station is located at approximately 2320 South and 1070 West located in West Valley City. Less than 6% of the land within the ½ mile station area is located within Salt Lake City. SR 201 separates the land within Salt Lake City boundaries and the River Trail Station, with the only connection a portion of the Jordan River Parkway Trail. The length of the trail from the station to the closest point in Salt Lake City is approximately 0.7 miles. This is 14 generally outside of the distance that is considered walking distance to transit and is greater than the ½ mile radius distance from the station. The factors considered in determining if it is impracticable to meet the objectives required for SAPs are as follows: Station Existing Development Entitlements Land Ownership Existing land Uses Environment al Limitations Market Readiness Development Impediments Other River Trail located in 1. Existing Development: The location of SR-201 separates the station from the land that is located within Salt Lake City. In addition, all the land within Salt Lake City is already developed. 2. Existing Land Uses: All the land that is in Salt Lake City and within the ½ mile radius of the station is currently developed as light industrial and manufacturing. The zoning of the land does allow housing, and a townhome development has been approved on the north side of 2100 South but has not been constructed. The land on the south side of 2100 South is not likely to be redeveloped in the future. The proximity and impact of SR-201 make the area less than ideal for housing and unlikely to benefit from being within ½ mile of the station due to SR-201 blocking connectivity. Area highlighted in blue in the above image is within Salt Lake City 15 3. Environmental Limitations: The Jordan River and the Salt Lake Surplus Canal runs through the station area. The Surplus Canal is a Salt Lake County Flood Control facility that prevents the Jordan River from flooding and includes a levee to reduce the risk of flooding. The toe of the levee encroaches onto private property in some locations within the station area, which requires an additional setback from the levee. The Jordan River requires a 50-foot setback from the high-water line of the river, which restricts land from being furthered developed, and an additional 50 feet of setback that limits development. 4. Development Impediments: The development of the land that is within Salt Lake City is separated from the River Trail Station by SR 201, a limited accessway freeway that prohibits the connection of surface streets to the station. The only connection is a segment of the Jordan River Trail that would result in 0.7 mile walk from where the trail intersects 2100 South. This is generally considered outside of the distance that someone is willing to walk to access transit. The lack of connectivity to the station is an impediment that limits new development from being considered “transit-oriented” and taking advantage of being within walking distance of transit and limits mobility within and through the station area. The area lacks any sort of street connectivity, with only 2100 South and 1040 West (a local street) running through the station area within the city. 5. Other: Vehicle Infrastructure: The presence of SR-201 significantly impacts the ability of any future development within SLC in this station area from taking advantage of the proximity to the River Trail Station. The SR-201 right of way is over 200 feet wide in this area and creates significant air and noise pollution. This creates an inhospitable condition for residential use and is not an appropriate location for high density housing. The impact of SR-201 would prevent the city from developing a station area plan that satisfies the following objectives found in Utah Code 10-9a-403.1(7) Promote sustainable environmental conditions; Enhance access to opportunities; and Increase transportation choices and connections. Resolution 38 of 2025 Station Area Plan Exception Final Audit Report 2025-11-24 Created:2025-11-21 By:STEPHANIE ELLIOTT (STEPHANIE.ELLIOTT@slc.gov) Status:Signed Transaction ID:CBJCHBCAABAAY-OTUhH42o3i23hhjP5UUgyCA_K3kys6 "Resolution 38 of 2025 Station Area Plan Exception" History Document created by STEPHANIE ELLIOTT (STEPHANIE.ELLIOTT@slc.gov) 2025-11-21 - 6:45:52 PM GMT Document emailed to Courtney Lords (Courtney.Lords@slc.gov) for signature 2025-11-21 - 6:52:07 PM GMT Email viewed by Courtney Lords (Courtney.Lords@slc.gov) 2025-11-21 - 6:54:36 PM GMT Document e-signed by Courtney Lords (Courtney.Lords@slc.gov) Signature Date: 2025-11-21 - 6:55:13 PM GMT - Time Source: server Document emailed to Chris Wharton (chris.wharton@slc.gov) for signature 2025-11-21 - 6:55:21 PM GMT Email viewed by Chris Wharton (chris.wharton@slc.gov) 2025-11-22 - 7:45:48 AM GMT Document e-signed by Chris Wharton (chris.wharton@slc.gov) Signature Date: 2025-11-24 - 6:26:00 PM GMT - Time Source: server Document emailed to Keith Reynolds (Keith.Reynolds@slc.gov) for signature 2025-11-24 - 6:26:07 PM GMT Email viewed by Keith Reynolds (Keith.Reynolds@slc.gov) 2025-11-24 - 6:26:13 PM GMT Document e-signed by Keith Reynolds (Keith.Reynolds@slc.gov) Signature Date: 2025-11-24 - 6:33:55 PM GMT - Time Source: server Agreement completed. 2025-11-24 - 6:33:55 PM GMT