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058 of 2017 - Adopting the 21st and 21st Neighborhood Plan 0 17-1 P 17-31 SALT LAKE CITY ORDINANCE No. 58 of 2017 (Adopting the 21 St and 21st Neighborhood Plan) An ordinance adopting the 21st and 21st Neighborhood Plan pursuant to Petition No. PLNPCM2015-00141. WHEREAS, the Salt Lake City Planning Commission held a public hearing on January 25, 2017 on an application initiated by the City Council ("Applicant") to adopt the 21st and 21st Small Area Plan pursuant to Petition No. PLNPCM2015-00141; and WHEREAS, at its January 25, 2017 meeting, the planning commission voted in favor of forwarding a positive recommendation to the Salt Lake City Council on said application; and WHEREAS, the city council has determined that the plan shall be referred to as the 21st and 21 St Neighborhood Plan; and WHEREAS, after a public hearing on this matter the city council has determined that adopting this ordinance is in the city's best interests. NOW, THEREFORE, be it ordained by the City Council of Salt Lake City, Utah: SECTION 1. Adopting the 21st and 21st Neighborhood Plan. That the 21st and 21st Neighborhood Plan is hereby adopted to read and appear as provided in Exhibit"A" attached hereto. SECTION 2. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall become effective on the date of its first publication. Passed by the City Council of Salt Lake City, Utah, this 21 day of November , 2017. L-0 C SON (17/TTITANT7r1TER ��......,...,; .4K., _JWI . CITY RECO ER t ;: .,.mom S 14 ll Transmitted to Mayor on November 27, 2017 Ilrrrolp • v,/ Itry Mayor's Action: V Approved. Vetoed. f - ' �AYOR 1....1/1/ — j/ CITY RECORD R APPROVED AS TO FORM (SEAL) Salt Lake City Attomey's Office Date: Ce4 /a4/7 Bill No. 58 of 2017. By: Published: December 1, 20.17 P 1 .Niels e ior City Attorney HB_ATTY-#5 94 1 9-v2-Ordinance_Adopting 2 1 st_and 2Ist_Small_Area_Plan.docx — EXHIBIT "A" 21 St and 21 st Small Area Plan Ira? 0 ) ' :',') 001:::.,,-, • fcc . . ,.,':: • , , %%%% i;';,r. I ' , ." - 0 4 It% *-.- ,- - , • - ir--, V.; '- t • A.,_ ..., - 44P -C.1)---- jii lie izi iii!li .'‘ ., -"*"••-•.-„„... 4,,,, . \ .. s -.iiitilLe_, It — .... . 4 r; 41,3,,,,,, . ' • %%%% %%%%% . kk1..., • r .,..• ,4,Eistt 4. 111116/11 ... . . . . l' \•\\ -.. • .• . . •- . 'tilt . 41044 ..----- -, . • .. , • 3* 1111\\\ . .... . . • ., ..• .......... ) . . •......,„,... .......... 1. , .. ,; "............ -......L.,-,.. , .f .# i .lit", vn'llt .. :.1\ ,400 A • '.- , 2100 South & 2100 East ,, . - ,, ?•\°‘)/ - .. ' .,01 . i • tl '11,,,‘,0.°0 • , . o - . , 4 .' -1 . . . - . ,••• .. -.... .. .. . - •. f.' 106 * ..-- 0,,. . - ••' ' ADOPTED Ilidlir-H , _.. - NOVEMBER 2'1, 2017 . . • 4..tit,„ . ,. .. ._ . M _,. [This page intentionally left blank.] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 . INTRODUCTION P 5 2. PLAN ELEMENTS P 6 3. PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS P 18 APPENDIX P 20 %''t, ''-, Alf l,Si«i.1lit - E.:�cI) �i�'il!k`®1i' :t1.7C If IIIf ,i nil nip _n, \ r"I1l l I I1T1" ` so ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS MAYOR Jackie Biskupski SALT LAKE CITY PLANNING Nick Norris-Planning Director John Anderson-Senior Planner Wayne Mills-Senior Planner Daniel Echeverria-Principal Planner DESIGN TEAM CRSA:Kelly Gillman,Susie Petheram,Tina Gillman 21 ST&21 ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 3 The neighborhood plan will address the characteristics of the future development of this neighborhood. The goal of this plan is to create an improved and beautified business district that is a unique destination but still remains compatible in scale with nearby existing, well established neighborhoods. PROJECT PURPOSE 21ST&21ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 4 21st&21st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN t^ W S Westminster Imm ' ' 1 M 'N 1 2100 South .•.. I ` I 41, I I :,-'• ,---.„4-- d4,-,4--:,.,,4-..., iet I- '` . -„vL •.4,.‘ . i,- .t-t .At,,,,-, , 7 h 1 M — Wilmington iv em s , ae t „ 4 `+ N . .,.. , ...._ _... , - ...,,......,4-1-t 4.-.---' _ '', --.-' ,,.% - ' ..--- rA Note:Single family residential areas shown for reference only. Single Family Institutional Open Space Design Guidelines are only applicable to areas labeled as mixed use. Mixed Use:Retail,Residential,Restaurant,Office The project study area with potential land uses. • 1 . INTRODUCTION The area at 2100 South and 2100 East in Salt Lake City,commonly referred to as 21st&21st,is a bustling node surrounded by residential neighborhoods.Here people can walk from home to dine at a café or restaurant,shop at a clothing boutique,visit a coffee shop,attend yoga or dance class,get a haircut and other similar activities.For many years the area remained generally unchanged.However,recently Salt Lake City recognized a need to proactively guide the future of this area before significant changes occur.This neighborhood plan is a tool to prepare for anticipated growth.While the intersection of 2100 South and 2100 East is easily recognizable as a business node,it is important to note that the boundaries of this neighborhood plan extend beyond the intersection east/west from 2000 East to 2300 East and north/south from Westminster Avenue to Wilmington Avenue. The goals of the plan are to: 1. Create a unique destination that respects the neighborhood scale. 2. Provide commercial opportunities for neighbors and visitors. 3. Support local businesses in the district. 4. Establish design guidelines addressing building scale,materials,street engagement and public spaces. 5. Provide an environment where pedestrians can travel safely in and through the neighborhood. With this neighborhood plan in place,Salt Lake City now has a tool to guide development in a manner consistent with the goals for the 21st&21st area. 21 ST&21 ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 5 2. PLAN ELEMENTS These elements are organized into the categories of Private Space,Semi-Public Space,and Public Space.Design guidance is provided for plan elements within each category to provide the community,architects,engineers,design professionals,contractors, city staff,and city leaders a cohesive direction for building and site design in the district.This neighborhood plan is designed to help developers and building owners understand the relationship between the street and their own lots and buildings.This relationship is important because the quality of this relationship impacts the area's desirability which impacts if people will visit the area and patronize local businesses.Local businesses are important in this area so the strategies are intended to provide improvements that will support local businesses in a manner that is compatible with surrounding residential neighborhoods.The City also has additional economic strategies in place to support local businesses. Private Space • Building Placement • Parking Placement • Building Height • Building Mass • Building Materials • Signs Semi-Public Space • Building Entrances • Ground Floor Minimum Height • Front Yards Plazas PubUc Sp ace • Sidewalk • Street Trees • Lighting • Site Furnishings • Parklets 6 21st&21st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN I. PRIVATE SPACE Private space is property that is not part of the public way.Yet the placement of buildings and parking lots collectively determine what type of place is created.Building heights,mass,materials and signs create the"look and feel of a place."The significant impact of these elements requires design guidance to ensure the goals of the neighborhood plan are met. BUILDING PLACEMENT The placement of a building in relationship to the street is a defining characteristic of a place and is a significant factor in how satisfactory a place is for walking.Building placement and orientation must reinforce the connection to primary and secondary streets and contribute in a positive manner to the streetscape. • Front/Corner Yard:Buildings should be placed close to the sidewalk with various setbacks to allow for semi-public spaces such as patios,plazas,and outdoor dining.Retail stores should be placed close enough to the sidewalk to allow passers-by to see into the store. • Interior Side Yard:Buildings should be close together.Larger setbacks are appropriate as a buffer next to single family homes. • Drive-thrus are strongly discouraged and should not be allowed at all in front or corner side yards. • Orient buildings parallel to the street.If a building is on a corner lot,it may either face both streets or have a corner orientation. This is not to preclude entrances or facade detailing to other orientations such as a side parking lot. 4a, py -.: _ '' - ' ,--':":.--.C24 40‘."" . ,VI jilk 7.- .::', .ir • 4 .Y.-4. ;,..:?,‘'. , ...7, ':7, it __ 1 . 't ..", I . , „... • -- . ilir i . t:4 . 'Th..1: ...- „ _.77..,.... .,:air...a.,:.,..... 7,..- . 67,24..:_iiii.:74.4... 7.....-4::....ik,...,.ak: .,.."_,.. g) . . .. , ...1 ' '., f 1-All:t .4 I., . fi It . ,r. .t, • , , ..... - -.., , _ ... :. .. it a .` ���� �,._ ) . ,� _ . . .i •4---• _ ti --1 4..... ...: , , ...: . ._ . ,_ 1-__ _ 1 ,_ ' . _ Bird's Eye View:The top two buildings placed on the corner create a friendlier pedestrian environment than A street level view of the bird's eye view on the left. buildings with parking adjacent to the corner. PARKING PLACEMENT dedicated to parking is encouraged.Cross easement Walkable business districts locate parking in places that reduce agreements must be in place for shared parking the visual impact of the parking and make it safer for people allowances. walking through the district. • Locate interior driving routes so that conflict with • Front/Corner Yards:Parking lots should be located pedestrians is minimized. behind or to the side of buildings.Parking should not be • Define interior circulation drives with other site design located between the building and the street. features such as lighting,trees and other planting areas, • Interior Side Yard and Rear Yard:Parking adjacent to special paving,and walkways. residential use is required to have a buffer of fencing and • Curb cuts should be limited to the minimum necessary landscaping to reduce the visual impacts of parking lots. to decrease potential conflicts between pedestrians and • Use of shared parking lots that provide more efficient vehicles. parking patterns and reduce the amount of land 21 ST&21 ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 7 BUILDING HEIGHT BUILDING MASS AND SCALE Building height is an important characteristic to consider Utilizing appropriate massing changes a building's visual scale when fitting a new building into an established residential and can allow new development to complement and respect area.It is appropriate for buildings in the 21st&21 st district the surrounding residential neighborhood. to maintain a relatively low building height.Two to three • Small individual developments are preferred.Several story buildings are appropriate,particularly if the third level small developments contribute a greater degree of is stepped back from the street.Stepping back upper stories diversity than a few large developments. allows incremental change in building height between • The perceived width of buildings must be consistent residential areas and business uses. with smaller developments.Divide wider buildings • Third floors should be stepped back from the street as a into modules to convey a sense of more traditional buffer to reduce their visual impact. construction.This is especially recommended for a series • When adjacent to single family homes,upper levels of of adjacent businesses housed in one development or for buildings should be stepped back from the ground floor buildings with wide facades or long depths. as a buffer. • The length of a street facing building facade should not extend longer than 150 feet. • Avoid flat looking walls/facades and large,boxy buildings.Break up flat front and sides by introducing projecting elements such as wings,porticos,bay windows,awnings,recessed balconies and/or alcoves. • A horizontal wall should not extend for a distance greater than 30 feet without a change in articulation or materials. • Provide for depth and variation in a facade through the use of different colors,materials,and other details. • Articulation--changes in the surface of the building such as columns or piers--should be carried from the base of the building to the roof or upper story setback. Generous ground floor ceiling height Parapet height varies for visual interest Building located close to street with parking behind Ank, 1 at `.e\-rN -V 040 ri 1:1 Es- ; i4 ��+�■�'�' — Glass allows views • scu,s into buildings S i .. :.._fI �� Entrances at intervals Building mass broken up with appropriate for small businesses Active front yard uses a variety of materials,colors and facade details This building uses a variety of strategies to break up the mass and scale of the building so that one large building appears as if it were multiple buildings. 8 21 st&21 st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 10'min .N-Th O N o f • • ° , ` setback — with active use p / I T, oo 9 — c - street Buildings should be placed close to the street. Upper stories of buildings should be stepped back. <_ - - '--7E. f G; - 1 y - :,7 ri:r .,,,,, .. . .,L_ , . , r , ,r _......„ r" • - _Am ______ _-------- _ , a 4 II -— — -.10110"-- - - ram_ , >- 00 g d `� NI 1�I *i`" • 7t I 3� 71/u t lI 0II l .I fi iL I f• .. F I r. . ! 1 11 0 ` _ cal i`" i • , _• t . gk ,kl « s 00 • 101:svil yMf P a « r ram. „ r Large amounts of glass and articulation break up this building's mass. Articulation and detailing change the visual scale. BUILDING MATERIALS • Consider durability and life cycle in the selection of materials. Building materials can be classified as either primary or • Use materials in a manner that is consistent and visually secondary materials.Primary materials comprise the bulk of true to the nature of the building material. the building facade material.Accent materials are architectural • Use natural building breaks(such as inside corners)for decorative elements that are integral to the design of the changes in materials,rather than abrupt changes or building.A mix of both types can reduce the visual size of a changes at outside corners to avoid the appliqué look of building and avoid monotonous blank walls. a material. • Primary materials should be premium,durable materials • Materials should respect the scale and character of the such as,but not limited to,brick,cementitious fiber neighborhood. board and plank,metal panel(ACM,MCM,ribbed, • Large expanses of a single material should be broken up etc.),glazing,precast concrete and decorative concrete by windows,a change in material color or direction,or by masonry unit veneer. other means. • Material types and detailing should be consistent on • Use a balance of colors and materials to break up the all sides of a building.For example,materials used on monotony of larger developments. primary facades should also be used on secondary sides. • The use of details can break up uninspiring solid surfaces • The same massing,articulation and detailing used on and can help avoid the box-like appearance often seen in secondary facades should be consistent with the primary new construction. facade. 21 ST&21 ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 9 SIGNS GROUND FLOOR MINIMUM HEIGHTS Signage is an opportunity to provide individual character to a The height of a building's ground floor level impacts building and neighborhood. engagement with the street.A generous ground floor ceiling • Signs should orient to the pedestrian in overall size and height makes a space feel inviting instead of cramped,makes placement. retail/commercial uses more visible and lets more light into • Signs perpendicular to the building are preferred. the interior of the building.Also,different building types and • Sign materials and colors should complement the uses require different building heights.Shops,stores and materials,colors and architecture of the related building. restaurants generally will have higher ceilings than residential • Signs should be scaled appropriately to the building. uses.Requiring minimum ground floor heights allows for a Large cabinet signs are not appropriate. flexibility of uses to occur over time. • Sign materials should be high quality,durable materials. • Ground floors should have a taller ceiling than upper stories. II. Semi-Public Space • Commercial,retail,restaurant,office and similar uses should have a minimum 12 foot ground floor ceiling Semi-public space is defined by how the design of a site and height. building allows people to interact and engage with the street. • Residential uses should also have a minimum 12 foot Buildings with large glass windows allow views both from the ground floor ceiling height to allow for future flexibility. inside of the building to the street and from the street into the building.Regularly spaced entrances facing the sidewalk BUILDING ENTRANCES allow people to easily access a building from the street.Space for outdoor dining brings life and activity to the street.A high An inviting building front works in concert with building level of street engagement creates a lively,inviting street placement to define the look and feel of place.The placement where people want to spend time. of entrances is a factor in determining how satisfactory and pleasant a place is for walking. ..,—.4.0.1°- fir:- NI a ,---------v4_,-- - . - i IIy I tam ■ zoo et ' -- r r4, It lw jr-111 re -4,4 —� i _ \: Li • Ey ill ( '1 '. 1- 1 .5 1. : 'a IN III li lio ,,,,,_. , ________. __ , _. . .-ic. . dk ., . .____ ____,.,. ----A Building entrances open to the street and corner.Color and articulation create visual interest. 10 21 st&21 st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN '. I �\ , ' min 9' I__ - upper levels I - ' min 12' Illt-ft. : .t ground floor _ " .r' -• f.. • ductwork must not exceed 40% 4, .,.pc `.s of ceiling footprint -- og This building's generous ground floor height and large amounts of glass create interest for people walking on the sidewalk. A gracious ground floor makes a space feel inviting. • Ground floor commercial uses should have large building engages a street.Front yards can provide pockets of amounts of clear glass that allows passers-by to see into space for activities such as outdoor dining,seating,bike racks, the store. merchandise displays,and space for vegetation to soften the • Ground floor residential buildings should have an surrounding hard materials of sidewalk,buildings and street. actively used room facing the street with windows large • Front yards must be maintained with plants enough for occupants to easily see out onto the street. (landscaping),patio or plaza • Commercial spaces on the ground floor should be of a • Front yards should be designed to complement size that supports local businesses with each business the building through the use of appropriate paving having a unique entrance to the sidewalk. materials,providing amenities such as seating,dining, • Building entrances should be highly visible and defined and art,and by providing unique design that contributes by a unique feature such as an awning,inset doors, to the character of the district. projecting sign,or significant architectural detailing to • Outdoor dining is an allowed front yard use.Outdoor highlight the entrance. dining should follow applicable city outdoor dining • Primary building and business access should be from requirements. entrances on street facing facades,rather than from • Site furnishings in front yards and plazas should follow entrances facing parking lots. the same general selection criteria as site furnishings • Doors located adjacent to sidewalks should open inward in the public way.This criteria is provided in the Public or be inset to avoid striking pedestrians on the sidewalk. Space:Site Furnishings section of this document. • Windows at the ground level must be clear glass and placed at a height that allows a visual connection of indoor and outdoor environments. ,`.. c� • • Avoid the use of dark-tinted or reflective glass windows. . , «-" • . "d'4`;;• • irsimer Instead,awnings,overhangs,eaves,arbors and other ,� 'y! •� similar features should be used to shade windows and •f.(:_fn '�, achieve the energy efficiency of tinted glass. . FRONT YARDS & PLAZAS A front yard is defined as the area between the building's x V - " - — --�I •- - ' . 1 front facade and the property line or right-of-way line.A 'y front yard is created when the building is set back from the ; - property line.How front yards are treated plays a role in how a Outdoor dining brings activity to the street. 21ST&21ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 11 .„-; .•s ...-A ..•is,,,,..., . mq 1 it if.1 is 4;""Z". 1 ir—r_f 2 stili II , , - - -ifiroorg°"'"'-------- . ir oolliim ,._. .• . ,........,.. „..„,.... , .. , ii, iii , .• . „. ;ti k. q ., II ,, curls I i : r-, - "��• �;l1. aip IDS •2 e _ +ter _ , - i: -14' • - tllei.Ak6:'' : r-Y. il• l ' 1i I uTr ,. V' ..-v M ��r Y• r *lam .0 il'-1Z- � • * ' �_ ' q� J _�P r r �. - Cod , r _ �+' �!r, *' 0rrj in.t..., , i , 7.. a. "Mt, IMMEall. %It -- maw , ,., A parkiet with outdoor dining and bike parking. Ill. Public Space Public space encompasses the area between buildings and the street.The public space is where street activity happens.A well designed public space is important to fulfilling the goal of creating a district that is a unique destination.The recommended improvements in this section all fit within the existing right-of-way.More extensive improvements would require additional right- of-way which is not feasible at this time;however,improvements conducive to improving pedestrian safety are recommended. SIDEWALK Sidewalks provide places for people to walk and socialize.They also provide opportunities for merchants to engage people who are passing by. • New developments should replace and repair damaged or missing sections of sidewalk. • The recommended sidewalk width is 10 feet.Where sidewalks are not 10 feet wide,buildings should be setback to provide enough space for a 10 foot wide sidewalk. • Grading issues should be addressed when sidewalks are repaired or replaced.Sidewalks that are uneven can be difficult to traverse. • The first 2 feet of sidewalk adjacent to the curb should be a different color or paving material than the remaining 8 feet.The color should be coordinated across the district. • To allow for the installation of wider sidewalks,the city should consider narrowing existing travel lanes or other creative designs to provide additional right of way. 12 21 st&21 st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN ler .. ,A• f 3 %"'�' /IP ,may' $ , ,. • , w _iik S .. • L' l1 `' • I yl �R r " . .sue � , r_ • ILI t. .I -i y •Fyn ... •` . t '� s .r, I I A 1 • t . C Sidewalk with a different color near the curb A tree lined street in the study area provides edge creates a visual buffer for pedestrians. shade and comfort for people walking. STREET TREES recommendations for the corridor as proposed in the Salt Lake City Bike and Pedestrian Master Plan. In Salt Lake City's arid climate street trees support a comfortable pedestrian environment because temperatures in TRANSIT the shade of a tree are significantly lower than on an exposed Salt Lake City should work with the Utah Transit Authority sidewalk.Street trees also unify a streetscape and provide an (UTA)to improve and expand the hours and area served by implied barrier between the sidewalk and cars on the street existing bus service in the area.Currently,there is no bus thus increasing safety for people walking. service on 2100 South east of 2100 East.UTA should also be • Plant 1 tree per 30 feet of street frontage. encouraged to install a bus stop closer to the intersection of • Street trees that are expected to reach a canopy width of 2100 South and 2100 East to encourage greater transit use. a minimum of 25'are recommended. • Tree grates are required where trees are surrounded by CROSSWALKS & PEDESTRIAN SAFETY hardscape. Well-marked street crossings are key to communicating the • In lieu of tree grates,tree wells—planting areas around message that pedestrians are welcome in the area.Highly the base of a tree—are acceptable if they are a size visible crosswalks also play a crucial role in improving safety. similar to a tree grate and are planted with ornamental Crosswalks can also contribute to improved streetscape grasses,perennials or small shrubs.A garden fence or aesthetics and connect surrounding neighborhoods to the other low border to prevent people from walking in the shops,restaurants,and other businesses in the district.These tree well is recommended. improvements draw people to the area to patronize the area's • The width of grates or wells must leave a minimum of 6 businesses. feet traversable sidewalk width. • Stamped or colored concrete is preferred.At a minimum, PARKLETS thermoplastic should be used to mark crosswalks. • Additional crosswalks should be installed along 2100 Parklets are small spaces that provide a temporary place for South at approximately 1900 East and 2200 East,creating people to rest,relax and socialize in public spaces.In the 21st further options for pedestrians to cross the highly &21st area,parklets could be used to help create a unique trafficked street.Exact locations should be determined at character and activate small,unused spaces.Any parklets must the time of construction. follow city parklet guidelines. • Crosswalks not located at signalized intersections should also include a self activated warning system such as a BIKE LANES HAWK signal. • When designing crossings,it should be taken into Public feedback showed strong support for bike lanes;all consideration that there are many children traveling back bicycle infrastructure improvements should follow the 21ST&21ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 13 and forth across 2100 South to attend school at Dilworth of the night time environment as lighting is important for Elementary and Hillside Middle School. creating an ambience that is inviting and safe. • Where possible,adding bulbouts at intersections or • The design of light poles and fixtures should raised landscaping planters may be appropriate.These complement other site furnishings and architectural elements can create the perception of a narrowed right elements of way and provide larger areas for pedestrians to wait at • Light poles should accommodate banners and signage. crosswalks. • Parking lot or structure lighting should be low in height • All safety improvements should take into consideration with full cut off globes regardless of neighboring uses. the abilities of all users. • Preference for fixtures with a Department of Energy LED LIGHTING • Lighting Facts Label. • Preference for fixtures that meet the most current Lighting should be selected as much for aesthetics qualities as Illuminating Engineering Society(IES)recommendations technical qualities.The term lighting when referring to street, for color rendering index,color temperature and pedestrian or parking lot lighting includes the pole,lighting backlight,uplight and glare. fixture and lamp(the light source).The aesthetic qualities of • Pedestrian oriented lighting should be provided to add poles and fixtures contribute to quality of a space and can be a an element of safety and should be lower in height than defining visual characteristic of a place.The technical qualities street lighting. of lighting can either contribute or distract from the quality • _ I -- 1 11 � •In • 1 I I . I 'i ir 280 -r • 111N11r 'u'Ti - ..,4-.-, -;-7......,---.- . 4- — IN g ri,,... ,Iiir ..! �� 1 • ,` ., -4. . a A generous amount of conveniently located bike racks encourage people to bike--even when the building is just opening for the day. SITE FURNISHINGS IN THE PUBLIC WAY Site furnishings—benches,bike racks,wayfinding signs,chairs,tables,tree grates,litter receptacles,bollards,garden borders,and planters—play an important role in outdoor spaces.Site furniture influences how people respond to a space,conveys powerful meanings that people are welcome,and can communicate the identity of a place.Well-designed seating allows people to spend more time in a place and furniture can be used to define a space and create visual order.Site furnishings also provide utilitarian functions such as recycling and trash receptacles to keep an area clean and bike racks to provide people a place to park their bike while they visit nearby businesses. 14 21st&21st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN General criteria for site furnishings in the public • Rack material must be highly durable. way: • Adequate bicycle parking should be provided for each • Durability:Selected furnishings should provide many building. years of public use with minimal need for repairs or • Bike racks should be located in a highly visible location near the sidewalk and with enough space to maneuver replacement. • Safety:Site furnishings should be inspected during bicycles in and out of the rack.Racks should not block construction to ensure they are installed according to the the sidewalk travel zone. manufacturer's instructions.Periodic inspections should Seating: be scheduled to ensure on-going safety.Freestanding • Locate seating at regular intervals throughout the study seating should not tip even when people sit on the edge. area. Any umbrellas in the public right-of-way must be fixed to • A mix of seating types for resting,watching,socializing the ground and fabric umbrellas lowered during windy and eating is encouraged. times. • Use seating at the neighborhood plan boundaries to • Form and Character:Selected site furnishings should mark the entrance to the district. complement each other.The form and character should • Seating must be touchable in any kind of weather(i.e. be elegant and keeping with the goal of a lively and will not become too hot for use on warm,sunny days.) improved district. Tree grates: Criteria by Product Type:• • Grates must meet ADA requirements. • The grate opening should be large enough to Bike Racks: accommodate the anticipated mature trunk size. • Bike racks must • The grate pattern should complement other site o support the bike frame(preferably at two contact furnishings. points), • The grate and frame should be strong enough to handle o accommodate a variety of bicycles, loads of maintenance vehicles and other anticipated o allow locking of frame and at least one wheel, traffic. o be securely anchored or embedded Garden Borders: o be intuitive to use without the need for written • Garden borders are recommended around tree wells to instructions. protect tree well plants from pedestrian traffic. • Garden borders should meet the same standard of �� . ,•; _, durability and function as other site furnishings. ,�H ti ' a Planters: 'b% �: ft.: A , e'rft ` • Planters should be sized adequately for the mature size M � ,:.,� �_• � - _ of the plants. y '� • 'fi " • Planters should be structurally strong enough to hold the =..)1 i . "`�.•`,1 wn. weight of plants and water and withstand freeze/thaw ■ t; r . . , ,: ��� . expansion. • I,IIII I;j,IIJ w. ` Tl I ' j • Planters on sloped surfaces should be leveled. Juu 'noii' t. un`4 ik.,..,... .s,..,,, ) fo i •�` ,^ 1 t , (. 1 T • f Vibrant light poles and benches help create an identify for this area. 21 ST&21ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 15 IV. Obstacles to Implementing the buildings due to increased rents.A common result of new development is displacement of long standing,successful local Neighborhood Plan businesses.Also,new developments often include large retail spaces that are difficult for small local businesses to fill. Plans often face obstacles to implementation and this plan is no exception.However,these obstacles are not Land use restrictions pose another challenge.Such restrictions insurmountable.Awareness of obstacles prior to plan commonly prohibit some small,local businesses from locating implementation is an opportunity to anticipate them and near neighborhoods.Examples include small scaled food prepare a way to overcome them.Possible obstacles to plan production and other types of small scale production. implementation include: Diversity of Business Types Environmental Concerns The type of businesses within an area also contribute to the A dry cleaning business,now out of operation,was located in scale and feel of an area.An area where most or all of the the 21st&21st area.The ground underneath the business is buildings have the same type of business feels larger than contaminated with by-products of dry cleaning operations. an area where there is a large variety of businesses.The 21st Any development on this property will likely require some &21st area currently hosts a large variety of business types clean up of the contaminated soil.Any development in the and maintaining this variety is crucial to meeting the goal of area must be able to prove that it can be constructed without creating a unique place.It is recommended that the City work detrimental effects. with developers to ensure that new developments will be designed to accommodate a variety of business types. Economic Development Challenges City Code There are several possible economic development challenges due to the logistics of tearing down older buildings that To encourage an active and inviting streetscape,current city contain established businesses and replacing those buildings code outlines requirements for Building Entrance and Visual with new development.Often local businesses do not own Access which includes minimum percentages of first floor their own building and cannot afford to occupy spaces in new glass,minimum number of entrances and maximum length / 411 . , - ` t. g� 'k }.“�' '�c y, art C .ri t * _ - . .,,_ -.r- j l'*''S''.';' . .'i'f'': NM&-. -4:-,_.at.,.... • :._ ' 7t �,t- , w _ .� tie- 11 %-go.- , ih- _. „......... .... .. , , ... ...,pc-:,,,„., ., ..... . :.. - - - _ . ,..,, , . .,1 . ___ _ .,..... _s_. _ _ _ i -,4:7 i ....,,,,./IP - 1 - 'rniP"'lliP' "lift This building integrates outdoor dining space within its architecture. 16 21st&21st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN • of blank wall.Yet there is no minimum ground floor height. - "4 -. '1< • , , s The height of a building's first floor is a critical element of a • V ! vibrant streetscape and contributes to a comfortable feel for Y • -r,''' � + :;1Y .;,, people walking on the sidewalk next to the building.Architect ` ' - - 'rr,- David Baker explains that"Low ceilings make uninviting \ - '_�- ►.> spaces that rent for less,feel cramped,are less visible from the ' 44 s . . ?' street,and don't allow commercial uses to easily flourish"This ,30, .-» _ . ;., , . neighborhood plan recommends implementing minimum •" 'it y : • ' •r ground floor heights.However,a minimum ground floor - - :° '_"4. ' height may make it difficult for 3 story structures to be built :r�:r• - w -' _. o within the current allowed building height limit. �y.,: , - }J r, ii, _ sly=- f,' '+ =�"- Physical Constraints of Public Spaces "al --- - The current amount of space available for sidewalks,parkstrips "'� and plazas is limited due to constraints imposed by the -+- �r `'''`• -- - current travel lane configuration which consumes the majority _AP NV • ' of the right-of-way.Physical space limitations may warrant a ir • _ `_ `,�,�-� reconsideration of the design of the street if the community - • and city leaders decide that more space above what is Many public comments expressed a desire for wider sidewalks and currently allocated is needed for pedestrians,park strips,and a walkable neighborhood. other public spaces. 21 ST&21ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 17 3. PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS The plan development process was split into three phases:Initial Data Gathering,Scenario Development and Preferred Plan. The plan was developed from a variety of sources including public open houses,focus group meetings,an online survey, technical data,input from city staff and citywide vision and goals outlined in other documents such as Plan Salt Lake. 1 , :i: ? t Salt Lake City Planning Commission PHASE 1 : INITIAL DATA GATHERING PHASE 2: GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT The purpose of initial data gathering was to collect and Information gathered from the technical data,focus groups analyze information that could effect the recommendations in and open house provided clear direction for moving the the plan.Data gathered during this initial phase included: plan forward to Guideline Development.Different scenarios • Analysis of traffic counts,current zoning,street and were developed based on information gathered in the first sidewalk dimensions,and inventory of existing amenities. phase.The scenarios addressed Sidewalk,Building Placement, • Focus group meetings to identify key issues and Building Height,and Building Fa4ade. concerns. • Four different scenarios developed for each category. • Open House#1 to identify assets and desired community • The scenarios represented a range in the level of change, identity. development density,and level of impact. • Studied other adopted master plan documents such as • The scenarios were presented at Open House#2. Plan Salt Lake and the existing Sugar House Community Master Plan PHASE 3: PREFERRED PLAN The third phase of the project was preparation of a preferred plan for 21st&21st.The preferred plan represents the Friendly primary themes that emerged from the scenarios and is balanced with citywide goals of: • Supporting local businesses and neighborhood business W • • districts. • Growing in places with supporting infrastructure and Inviting amenities. • Increasing the number of medium density housing types •Q�et f D11 erse and options. sa • Encouraging more walkable neighborhoods that are connected to business districts. • Supporting and encouraging development that responds to the surrounding context and enhances public spaces. The plan elements were developed with the intent to create a framework for the type of space that is desired with specific details remaining individual to each property.This framework is how the Plan Goals outlined in the Introduction will be Key words that Open House#1 attendees chose to describe 21st&21st. achieved. 18 21st&21st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN Open House#1 r L. • Open house purposes: __ • o Discover the broader community's desires for the area. o Discover what places people considered as - -- — tf�e a community asset and as contributing to as- community identity. WeI come t0 • Over 400 comments submitted. - -" * • Key findings from the comments: C ,`� 21st & 2 s t 2. o Strong preference for 1-2 story development. " o Strong preference for restaurants and shops. - mall Are o Strong preference for locally owned 1 - T 'a Q '" S businesses. j z Open House o Community identity as single-family residential neighborhood. al i • AA o Preference against multi-story buildings and Pr multi-family housing. , o Strong preference for upgraded streetscape "� p amenities. o Safety is high priority. o Walkability is a high priority. i o Strong preference for bike lanes. __ - pen House#2 j i ._11. Open house purposes: _ = . _ o Present design scenarios. o Attendees and on-line visitors asked to ! • ' choose their preferred scenario. V' '� 11 .+ • 320 people attended the open house. `� �. '• 304 people viewed the open house materials ,. ,� 41S3online at Salt Lake City Open City Hall. • A total of 111 comments were submitted. . . i 4 ., 11y 1111 • Themes that emerged from the comments: 0 \ ' f ,' ; � _ Sidewalk:New sidewalk with building ' �„ \ s setback,trees, lighting and outdoor dining. . o Building Placement:Entrance and windows �.� �. _ on street with outdoor dining and shared .., — •" �� \ parking. • _ o Building Height:Two-Story Buildings. - . �� o Building Facade:Moderate Facade Change. - 4; ,,, ____,. _.,____ \ .\04 : •1 IP j 1 I 21ST&21ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 19 '. O �> : f' APPENDIX • l �,. l a VIP,` 414 r 21 st and 21 st STAKEHOLDER 11• + .i • it �,rA MEETING FINDINGS l ' I Cr� Date:May 5th&6th,2015 •U ,* " *Oct Location:CRS Engineers Conference Room&Blue Plate Diner ' ' _ ' Staff Attendees:John Anderson(Salt Lake City Planning), 4 , I4 .4, Wayne Mills(Salt Lake City Planning),Ryan Wallace(CRSA) - .'4, ___ ... f 1,,... ... 4i.,____ Key Themes: • µ Community Identity • • This community values the single family residences and • #p neighborhood schools,causing many families to have i j; :- lived here for several generations. s:- ,•. ,r; '• t • Neighborhood commercial center identity is eclectic S i r r• and unique,any new development in the area should :. f' be in similar in character to enhance the existing • ,F;, • neighborhood culture. , ot,�,Allk � • Examples of the neighborhood commercial districts 9th &9th and 15th&15th were frequently mentioned as models for what 21st and 21st should become. ..,•" ++ a This area is not-and should not become-Sugar House • „ • Business District. —4, taiimem ■1 W0 (,>Mi Building Form&Use !ram r ■- AMP.. MIMS �f�� l _ • Any new development should not exceed 2 stories, s possibly 3 with proper design treatment to avoid - creating overwhelming vertical scale or blocking views to kr:1—: the Wasatch Mountains. • Historically the buildings in the area have featured small footprints with significant transparency on the ground floor and this trend should continue to enhance the diverse,people-oriented,walkable street environment. 44, .. • Commercial uses should not expand into residential t 4 .� ' areas;redevelopment of existing commercial spaces ' should focus on local retail and office uses with limited f� . i housing options. . 4� Streetscape Environment — • Amenities such as new pavers,street lamps,benches, —,. and trees or other vegetation could further enhance the ..4identity of this area. -- IFIdl AR 20 21st&21st NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN f i 4 r'1 li v� s%s j� N' ra}y��y -• r` �` iii n 1 i aL. 54 ! . ti _ 1 i3 yr -iiiill- ',- • Parking should be on the street,behind buildings or underground to allow sidewalk areas to be maximized for window shopping and sidewalk dining. • Buffers of landscaping,fencing and other means should exist between residential and commercial uses. Transportation Options • The community is walkable to destinations such as schools,parks and local restaurants.Creating additional opportunities for local retail such as restaurants,specialty items,and services is desirable. • Street noise from vehicle traffic hampers the desirability of spending time at the intersection of 21st&21st. • A streetcar along 2100 South is not desirable. • Vehicle traffic should continue to flow smoothly in this area. 21ST&21ST NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN 21 j 1.0 tit 11! 77 E 111UF • II Lllllb ��, IN j ¢ RR ri'i/111 1\\`\\, I 1111j Ilfll Iti�,� omomit_