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066 of 2012 - Amending the Central Community Master Plan to reflect the proposed 400 South Livable Communities Sta 0 12-1 P 12-12 SALT LAKE CITY ORDINANCE No. 66 of 2012 (Amending the Central Community Master Plan,zoning map and zoning ordinance pertaining to transit station area plans along the 400 South transit corridor) An ordinance amending the Central Community Master Plan,zoning map and zoning ordinance to implement land use policies related to mixed use development and transportation options on the blocks adjacent to the 400 South transit corridor pursuant to Petition No.PLNPCM2010- 00647. WHEREAS,the Salt Lake City Planning Commission("planning commission")held public hearings on April 25,2012 and May 23,2012 on an application submitted by Mayor Ralph Becker("Applicant")to amend the Central Community Master Plan,zoning map and zoning ordinance to implement land use policies related to mixed use development and transportation options on the blocks adjacent to the 400 South transit corridor(between 1000 East and 200 East Streets)pursuant to Petition No.PLNPCM2 0 1 0-00647;and WHEREAS,at its May 23,2012 meeting,the Planning Commission voted in favor of forwarding a positive recommendation to the Salt Lake City Council("City Council")on said application;and WHEREAS,after a public hearing on this matter the City Council has determined that adopting this ordinance is in the City's best interests. NOW,THEREFORE,be it ordained by the City Council of Salt Lake City,Utah: SECTION 1. Amending the Central Community Master Plan. That the Central Community Master Plan shall be and hereby is amended as follows: a) That the section of the Central Community Master Plan concerning transit- oriented development, which section is presently found on page 15 thereof, is amended to read as follows: Transit—Oriented Development (TOD) INTRODUCTION Transit-Oriented-Development(TOD) is a land use and urban design concept that mixes land use near transit to maximize transportation options and provides people with choices about living near transit. A TOD neighborhood typically has a center with a light rail station or bus stop surrounded by relatively high-density development with progressively lower-density development spreading outward from the transit center. TOD's generally are located within a radius of one-quarter to one-half mile from a transit stop, as this is considered an acceptable walking distance. TOD areas offer choices in housing, commerce and transportation. They are designed to be flexible so they can respond to changing economic and social conditions and endeavor to make development economically viable from a number of perspectives (city, transit agency, developer, resident, employer, etc.). TOD districts encourage the stabilization and revitalization of existing neighborhoods, as new uses are designed to support existing neighborhood characteristics. TOD districts improve the quality of life in urban areas by: • Including mixed-use development that will use transit at all times of day. • Creation of excellent pedestrian facilities such as high quality pedestrian crossings, narrow streets, and tapering of buildings as they become more distant from the public transport node. • Ensuring compatibility and connectivity with surrounding neighborhoods. • Creating compact development within an easy walk of public transit and with sufficient density to support transit ridership. • To establish a hierarchy of transportation which places the pedestrian first, bicycle second and auto third. • Creating active places and livable communities that service daily needs and where people feel a sense of belonging and ownership. • Including engaging, high quality public spaces (e.g. small parks or plazas) as organizing features and gathering places for the neighborhood. • Encouraging a variety of housing types near transit facilities. • Providing housing choices for a wide range of ages and incomes. • Incorporating retail into a development if it is a viable use at the location. Ideally drawing customers both from both the TOD and a major street. • Introducing creative parking strategies that integrate,rather than divide a site and reduce the presence of the auto. • Creating TOD plans that are flexible so they can respond to changing conditions. • Recognizing that all TOD's are not the same;each development is located within its own unique context and serves a specific purpose in the larger context. TOD strengthens urban development but also helps manage future regional growth by encouraging growth to occur where the existing infrastructure is best suited to address it. The benefits of this type of development include: • Opportunities for affordable and accessible living by incentivizing affordable and accessible housing goals,providing a range of housing options,and allows people to spend less of their income on the combined expenses related to housing and transportation. • Reduction of the long term expenditures of tax dollars to build and maintain public utilities,roads and other auto-oriented infrastructure. • More residents living close to commercial areas to support a strong,local oriented economy. This reduces the overall cost of development and reduces negative environmental impacts on air and water quality while creating community oriented public places. Transit-oriented development designations Transit-oriented development districts within the Central Community have three designations:low-density,medium-density,and high-density. The Future Land Use map shows locations where these districts are supported by this master plan. Where conflicts between TOD and historic district overlay regulations occur,the historic overlay requirements govern. Low-density transit-oriented development(light sage green on map):Low-density TOD supports residential uses with a density ranging from 1-20 dwellings per acre.The emphasis of low-density TOD design and land use relates to existing lower density residential and neighborhood commercial land uses. Low intensive development should be designed to assure compatibility in neighborhoods with established low-density characteristics by focusing on the massing and scale of the existing structures. Medium intensive land uses,such as a coffee shop,town house or daycare center,may be appropriate near the light rail station or busier intersections. Implementing low-density TOD areas may include development of accessory units in the rear yards of low-density residential land uses as well as small businesses that can be operated out of a residential structure. New structures should be in scale with the low-density neighborhood with modest increases in building height being appropriate if it provides opportunity for increasing the residential density. Zoning designations should require compatibility in these areas. Medium-density transit-oriented development(medium sage green on map): Medium-density TOD supports residential land uses with a density range of 20-50 dwelling units per acre. The design emphasis for medium-density TOD is compatibility with existing medium-and low-density residential and commercial development. Higher intensive uses may be located near light rail stations where applicable. Medium-density 'TOD areas include four to five story buildings with a mix of ground level retail or office space components with multi-story residential development above.These areas should have limits on the amount of space allocated for non-residential land uses by locating them closer to transit and at busier intersections. Individual residential land uses could remain within the TOD area. Zoning districts that allow four to five story building, including pedestrian oriented design standards and allow 20-50 dwelling units per acre are appropriate in areas with this designation. High-density transit-oriented development(dark sage green on map): High-density TOD is similar to medium-density TOD except at a greater scale. These areas should be centers of high population with a concentration of pedestrians in close proximity to transit stations. These areas will he more successful in places that are well served by rail transit. Building heights are established for high density residential and higher intensity office or commercial uses. The ideal building type in these areas is vertical mixed use structures tall than five stories. High-density TOD supports the development of compact urban centers with 50 or more dwelling units per acre. These centers can provide accessibility and a multitude of benefits(efficiencies that result when many activities are physically close together). Design standards are critical in these areas in order to create people oriented spaces. Auto oriented development should be prohibited. Standards and processes should be put in place to allow for the easy and financially viable transition of auto oriented developments to people oriented development. The transit-oriented development land use designations are shown on the Central Community TOD map and on the Future Land Use map. Future Transit-Oriented Development Land Use changes TOD's are implemented by the public and private sectors. The public sector sets the stage by providing the transit,investing in public infrastructure and applying appropriate zoning regulations near the transit stations. The private sector generally finances, constructs and markets TOD's. When based on a sound and agreed upon vision,TOD implementation should be a simple and straightforward process. To ensure this is the case,the TOD station area plans intend to create the vision and set the stage for the private sector. The City has developed certain zoning districts to implement the various intensity levels of TOD that are based on input from a broad range of stakeholders. The areas listed below have gone through a community visioning process that had identified the desired development characteristics and therefore,support zoning changes based on the specific goals for each area. 400 South and University Boulevard In June of 2011, the City received a grant from the Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD) to initiate the 400 South and University Boulevard Livable Communities project. The focus of the project was to enhance the Community's vision of the corridor and make it a place where people could live, work and shop. Inherent in this process was the inclusion of people who rely on the corridor for their daily needs, but for various reasons do not normally participate. The group included those who are traditionally under-represented in the planning process. The project determined that future development at all 400 South stations should be compatible with the existing neighborhood scale and that development should not supplant or compete with the central business district regional services (beyond the existing Trolley Square development). Development should enhance existing urban neighborhoods within walking distance of the transit line to create areas where pedestrian activity is the focus of daily transportation needs, without excluding the automobile. These concepts are critical to groups who rely on public transportation to access housing, employment, education, health care, and other daily needs. The 400 South and University Boulevard Trax lines run from downtown to the University of Utah. The corridor incorporates a mix of transportation options, including light rail, bus and automobile. There are several bicycle lanes that parallel and intersect the street to create a complete transportation network through the area. When the light rail line opened in 2001, the pedestrian environment improved by adding street trees and widening the sidewalk. Unfortunately, the parking lane was removed, placing a travel lane immediately adjacent to the sidewalk. In order to make the corridor more pedestrian oriented, sidewalk improvements are necessary. The Liveable Communities project identified specific land use goals and policies that can be found in the"400 South and University Boulevard Station Area Plans" in the addendum of this Central Community Master Plan. The station area plans include specific land use policies and a future land use map that should be used to help guide future land use, capital improvements and budget decisions. West Temple Gateway The West Temple Gateway area extends from 700 South to the 900 South Interstate off ramp and from 300 West to West Temple and includes the 200 West/ 900 South future light rail stop. The West Temple Gateway area is part of a redevelopment project area created in 1987, which included two revitalization concept plans. These are not adopted policy plans but resource documents. The 1994 plan identified alternative concepts ranging from low-density residential infill to Big Box retail uses. A second analysis in 2001, after the light rail line was constructed, provided an Illustrative Plan that proposes a mixed use transit-oriented neighborhood containing residential, retail, office, and industrial land uses. Development of a West Temple Gateway small area master plan will provide detailed development guidelines for this area. Transit Oriented Development Goal To create TOD development with a balanced mix of uses that generates 24-hour transit ridership. This development will have places to work, to live, to learn, to relax and to shop for daily needs. The goal will be achieved through land use designations, development guidelines, zoning, and both public and private funding. Transit Oriented Development policies Transit-Oriented Development policies fall into these general categories: location and variety of land use. Location Policy TOD-1.0 Based on the Future Land Use map and specific station area plans, establish Transit-Oriented Districts that will provide residents with housing, transportation and employment options at various densities near transit stations. TOD-1.1 Develop station area plans for each transit station within the Central Community Planning Community. TOD-1.2 Utilize a broad community involvement approach to identify appropriately located and scaled transit oriented development that put people first. Variety of Land Use Policy TOD-2.0 Encourage the development of mixed-use projects near light rail stations to create a livable,walkable urban environment. TOD-2.1 Support a variety of low-, medium- and high-density residential uses around light rail stations in TOD districts, based on the Future Land Use map designations. TOD-2.2 At light rail stations in TOD districts, establish a centralized core of land uses that support transit ridership. Anchor transit centers with land uses that act as destination points. TOD-2.3 Encourage a variety of commercial uses that share the same clientele and patrons. For example, movie theaters provide a clientele to patronize restaurants, arcades, and retail businesses. b) That the following text shall be added to the Central Community Master Plan in the section titled "Central Community Master Plan Committee Goals and Recommendations" immediately following subparagraph 15 of the subsection titled "Environment", which presently appears on page 23 of that master plan: 400 South and University Boulevard Station Area Plans Each of the three station area plans include subareas as identified below: Core Area: The purpose of the core area is to provide areas for comparatively intense land development with a mix of land uses incorporating the principles of sustainable, transit oriented development and to enhance the area closest to a transit station as a lively, people oriented place. The core area is generally within a one-fourth (1/4) mile walk of a transit station platform. The core area may mix ground floor retail, office, commercial and residential space in order to activate the public realm. Buildings in this area should have minimal setbacks to encourage active outdoor use adjacent to the sidewalk, such as outdoor dining and patios that reflect the desired character of the area. Building facades should be varied and articulated, include storefronts adjacent to the street, windows on the street level, and have clearly defined entrances to provide visual interest to pedestrians. Buildings should be a minimum of two (2) or three (3) stories in height, depending on location, in order to define the street edge. Arcades, bays, and balconies are encouraged. The configuration of buildings must balance the needs of all modes of circulation with the safety and comfort of pedestrians and bicyclists. A vertical mix of uses, with office and residential above ground floor commercial uses is encouraged. A minimum of thirty (30) dwelling units per acre is encouraged within the core. Transition Area: The purpose of the transition area is to provide a moderate level of land development intensity that incorporates the principles of sustainable transit oriented development. The transition area is intended to provide an important support base to the core area and transit ridership as well as buffer surrounding neighborhoods from the intensity of the core area. These areas reinforce the viability of the core area and provide opportunities for a range of housing types at different densities. Transition areas are generally located within a one-half('/2) mile from the station platform, but may vary based on the character of the area. Transition areas typically serve the surrounding neighborhood; include a broad range of building forms that house a mix of compatible land uses. The minimum desired density is ten (10) dwelling units per acre. Commercial uses may include office, retail, restaurant and other commercial land uses that are necessary to create mixed use neighborhoods. Commercial uses can be clustered around intersections and along block faces to create neighborhood nodes. Library Station Area The Library Urban Center Station has the highest intensity level and mix of uses along 400 South. It supports Salt Lake City's central business district in terms of building scale and use. The area has a twenty-four-hour population, active streetscapes, defined street walls and multiple types of public transit. Development generally occurs on surface parking lots or through redevelopment of underutilized parcels. The street frontages in the Library Station area have a compact, dense, interconnected and walkable development pattern, while the interior of blocks are open generally with parking lots. Large scale development is closer to the station; and is scaled back as it moves to the areas away from 400 South. Building forms vary, but are typically oriented to the pedestrian, are multiple stories in height, and contain a horizontal and vertical mix of land uses. Buildings up to thirty stories in height are allowed within the D-1 zoned sections, while buildings in the transition zone can be approximately three to four stories in height. The area features a variety of dense, mixed use commercial and housing developments, providing residents with a number of housing options. The station area contains important regional attractions, such as the Library, City & County Building, Leonardo Museum, and the Public Safety Building. These buildings are a regional draw, bringing thousands of people to the area each day. The area also features office, dining and entertainment options with a high level of pedestrian activity. The Library and Washington Square feature a number of civic and cultural festivals during the summer. The station area comprises of core and transition areas. The purpose of creating the different areas is to recognize the scale and nature of existing development patterns and identify the appropriate locations for growth. The general concept is that bigger buildings with the most dwelling units and a higher intensity level of commercial space should be located closest to the station in the core. The transition area reduces the scale, mass and intensity of new development as it moves away from the core. In addition to the civic uses, and high density development surrounding the Library Station core, there is a significant amount of underutilized land. The Library Station Area Plan encourages the development of these areas to create medium to high density housing, mixed use development and appropriate support commercial along 400 South. By doing this, the area would further its role as a vibrant and contributory feature of Salt Lake City, while maintaining its function as a support to the downtown area. The "Transit Station Area(TSA) Development Guidelines" will be used along 400 South to encourage a walkable urban neighborhood compatible with the adjacent historic district. Library Station Area Goals: 1. Rezone properties fronting 400 South so that the zoning reflects the vision for the station area. Rezone the properties that are in the vicinity to a mix of zoning districts that promote high density residential development while allowing limited commercial types of uses. 2. Coordinate with Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) to improve the functionality of 400 South for pedestrians. This could be accomplished by adding additional midblock crosswalks to the transit stations, allowing on-street parking during off peak travel hours, studying the impact of reducing the road width, whether in key spots or for longer stretches and other changes to the street that are aimed at creating a safe and functional transportation corridor for all users. 3. Work with the City Transportation Division to find appropriate bicycle routes that run on or are parallel to 400 South and that connect to appropriately located north/south bike routes. 4. Require midblock connections from 300 South and 500 South that connect to 400 South. 5. Incorporate way-finding features at the station area so people can easily locate station area assets such as Library,Library Plaza,City&County Building,Leonardo Museum and the Public Safety Building. 6. Maintain the original 15-foot landscaped setback along the 400 South street frontage. 7. Require properties to share driveway access as properties are redeveloped to reduce the number of drive approaches in the station area. 8. Minimize the number of driveways,garage entrances and dedicated turning lanes on . all major pedestrian routes. 9. Encourage community services,including schools,childcare and museums with pedestrian connections to transit and other land uses, 10.Extend 450 South midblock walkway through to 650 East. 11.Develop and enhance existing public gathering spaces,including parks,plazas and courtyards to attract people and transform 300 South and 500 South into active pedestrian places. 12.Increase building intensity and residential densities closest to the transit station and gradually step down further away. Parking requirements should be lower closer to the station. 13.Discourage additional or expanded stand alone automobile oriented uses such as: large surface parking lots,fuel stations,auto repair shops,auto dealerships,large scale retail development,car washes and drive-thru facilities. 14.Mid-block crossings across 400 South should be considered adjacent to the Trax stop to help pedestrians cross safely and to discourage jaywalking. Trolley Station Area The Trolley Station is defined as an Urban Neighborhood Station Area. Urban Neighborhoods are places that have an established development pattern that contain a mix of uses and can support an increase in residential density and supporting commercial activities. New development generally occurs as infill, occurring on undeveloped or underutilized properties. Redevelopment of surface parking lots that front on 400 South is a priority. A compact development pattern is desired in order to focus new growth at the station and respect the existing scale and intensity of the surrounding neighborhood. The highest residential density and intensity of commercial land use occur closest to the transit station and are scaled down the further one moves from the station. The station area comprises of core and transition areas. The purpose of creating the different areas is to recognize the scale and nature of existing development patterns and identify the appropriate locations for growth. The general concept is that bigger buildings with the most dwelling units and a higher intensity level of commercial space should be located closest to the station in the core. The transition area reduces the scale, mass and intensity of new development as it moves away from the core area. Trolley Station is a unique Transit Station Area because it is located within the Central City Historic District. The Central City Historic District is centered on the 600 East landscaped medians, which are a character defining feature of the historic district. Over time, the 600 East medians have been degraded by the continual pressure from commercial development to allow vehicle access through the medians. The policy of the Trolley Station Area is to prohibit further dissection of the 600 East medians for vehicular traffic and to maintain the historical 15 foot landscaped setback of building along 600 East. Despite being located within the Central City Historic District, the blocks that front on 400 South have lost most, if not all, of their historic character. Without the historic character being present, the boundaries of the Central City Historic District should be reviewed and amendments to the district boundaries should be proposed. The "TSA Development Guidelines" will be used along 400 South to encourage a walkable urban neighborhood compatible with the adjacent historic district. Trolley Station Area Goals: 1. The primary purpose of the Trolley Station Area is to provide housing and access to higher intensity employment, commercial centers, downtown, and to the University of Utah. 2. Rezone properties fronting 400 South so that the zoning reflects the vision for the station area. Rezone the properties that are in the vicinity to a mix of zoning districts that promote high density residential development, while allowing limited commercial types of uses in appropriate places. The properties fronting 400 South should be the focus of the station area and development should focus on creating an urban neighborhood in scale and purpose, and is not intended to supplant or compete with the much higher density central business district. Regional scale development beyond the existing Trolley Square commercial development is not encouraged. 3. Coordinate with the Utah Department of Transportation(UDOT)to improve the functionality of 400 South for pedestrians. This could be accomplished by adding additional midblock crosswalks to the transit stations,allowing on street parking during off peak travel hours,studying the impact of reducing the road width,whether in key spots or for longer stretches,and other changes to the street that are aimed at creating a safe and functional transportation corridor for all users. 4. Work with the Transportation Division to find appropriate bicycle routes that run on or parallel 400 South and that connect to appropriately located north/south bike routes. 5. Require midblock connections from 300 South and 500 South that connect to 400 South. 6. Incorporate way-finding features at the station area so people can easily locate station area assets such as Trolley Square,Gilgal Gardens and Liberty Park. 7. Maintain the original 15-foot landscaped setback along the 400 South street frontage. 8. Review the appropriateness of and consider amendments to the boundaries of the Central City Historic District to remove those blocks and portions of blocks that front on 400 South from the historic district due to the lack of remaining historic character. See the" "map to determine the areas that should be considered for removal from the Central City Historic District. 9. Preserve the 600 East medians and prohibit further bisections of the medians for the purpose of allowing vehicular access and left turns to private property or streets. 10.Extend 450 South midblock walkway through to 650 East. 11.Further multi-modal solutions to change the way 600 South is utilized between 500 East and 700 East. Possible solutions include adding middle of the street parking, midblock crosswalks,medians,or removing a lane of traffic in each direction to add bike lanes,larger park strips or angled parking. 12.Identify zoning solutions for the block faces across from Trolley Square on 600 East and 600 South. The focus should be to encourage development on vacant parcels, increase residential density and promote the preservation and adaptive reuse of contributing structures. The surface parking lot south of Trolley Square should be rezoned to allow Trolley Square to building a parking structure,retain the historic structures fronting on 600 South and build housing. 13.Adopt zoning that increases housing potential,but does not introduce extensive commercial development on the south side of 500 South between 500 and 600 East and both sides of the street between 400 and 500 East. 14.Encourage redevelopment of strip centers into higher density with structured parking with a potential park and ride. The block bounded by 400 and 500 South and 600 and 700 East should have the highest commercial densities of the area. 15. Encourage development that is compatible with the historic development pattern in the Central City Historic District where appropriate. 16. Reevaluate the densities on the northwest quadrant of the block bounded by 300 South and 400 South and 600 East and 700 East, to allow higher densities and design that is compatible with the adjacent historic character. 17. Mid-block crossings across 400 South should be considered adjacent to the Trax stop to help pedestrians to cross safely and to discourage jaywalking. 900 East Station Area The 900 East Station is an Urban Neighborhood Station Area due to the established and predominating residential character and the potential for infill development along 400 South which adds variations of density and intensity of building forms that blend in and complement the existing residential character of the area. The development strategy of an urban neighborhood station may include the mixing of building types and uses, including the allocation of commercial or office uses to the ground floor, and residential uses above these floors. The highest residential densities and most intense land uses are generally located closest to the station platform along 400 South between 700 East and 900 East, particularly on the south side of 400 South. The station area comprises of core and transition areas. The purpose of creating the different areas is to recognize the scale and nature of existing development patterns and identify the appropriate locations for growth. The general concept is that bigger buildings with the most dwelling units and a higher intensity level of commercial space should be located closest to the station in the core. The transition area reduces the scale, mass and intensity of new development as it moves away from the core area. The north side of 400 South is part of the transition area due to the close proximity of the relatively low scale nature of the residential area to the north and the desire to maintain that character and the impacts that taller buildings on 400 South would have on privacy and solar access. Contributing landmarks and existing neighborhood characteristics will influence future development in and around the 900 East Station. These existing traits include institutional uses such as the Intermountain Health Care facility, Bennion Elementary School, and religious structures. There are also various types of commercial and a strong mixture of single and multi-family residential building types. 900 East Station Area Goals: 1. Protect historic landmark sites that currently exist in the Station Area. 2. Coordinate with UDOT to improve the functionality of 400 South for pedestrians. This could be accomplished by adding additional midblock crosswalks to the transit stations, allowing on street parking during off peak travel hours, studying the impact of reducing the road width, whether in key spots or for longer stretches, and other changes to the street that are aimed at creating a safe and functional transportation corridor for all users. 3. Maintain original 15-foot landscaped setback along the 400 South street frontage. 4. Incorporate way-finding features at the station area so people can easily locate station area assets such as Gilgal Gardens and health care facilities. 5. Protect the 800 East medians by not allowing vehicular access cuts through the existing landscaped area. 6. Encourage infill uses that will eliminate surface parking lots with an emphasis on those that front 400 South or areas that can easily access the station platform. 7. Encourage shared parking facilities between uses where applicable. 8. Focus on mixed-use development with commercial and residential uses along 400 South and the east side of 700 East. In remaining areas the primary redevelopment focus should be on residential uses. 9. If the Bennion Elementary School discontinues to be utilized as a school, the property should be redeveloped with an emphasis on residential uses along the frontages but much of the open space behind should remain, and be enhanced and available to the public. 10. Create mid-block connections that draw pedestrians to 400 South and specifically to the 900 East TRAX station. This should be emphasized between 300 South and 400 South where connections could more easily be created by linking existing rights-of- way such as, Laker Court and Strongs Court. 11. Encourage nonconforming manufacturing or warehousing uses to relocate to appropriate locations in the city. 12. Adopt zoning that promotes high density housing with appropriate design standards adjacent to Gilgal Gardens in order to activate and provide security for the park. 13. Mid-block crossings across 400 South should be considered adjacent to the Trax stop to help pedestrians to cross safely and to discourage jaywalking. SECTION 2. Amending the Zoning Map. The Salt Lake City zoning map, as adopted by the Salt Lake City Code, relating to the fixing of boundaries and zoning districts, shall be and hereby is amended to reflect the changes to that map affecting the 400 South transit corridor (between 1000 East and 200 East Streets) as shown on Exhibit"A" attached hereto. SECTION 3. Amending text of Salt Lake City Code section 21A.26.078 That section 21A.26.078 of the Salt Lake City Code (Zoning: Commercial Districts: TSA Transit Station Area District), shall be, and hereby is, amended to read as follows: 21A.26.078: TSA TRANSIT STATION AREA DISTRICT: A. Purpose Statement: The purpose of the TSA transit station area district is to provide an environment for efficient and attractive transit and pedestrian oriented commercial, residential and mixed use development around transit stations. Redevelopment, infill development and increased development on underutilized parcels should include uses that allow them to function as part of a walkable, mixed use district. Existing uses that are complementary to the district, and economically and physically viable, should be integrated into the form and function of a compact, mixed use pedestrian oriented neighborhood. Each transit station is categorized into a station type. These typologies are used to establish appropriate zoning regulations for similar station areas. Each station area will typically have two (2) subsections: the core area and the transition area. Due to the nature of the area around specific stations, the restrictions of overlay zoning districts, and the neighborhood vision, not all station areas are required to have a core area and a transition area. 1. Core Area: The purpose of the core area is to provide areas for comparatively intense land development with a mix of land uses incorporating the principles of sustainable, transit oriented development and to enhance the area closest to a transit station as a lively, people oriented place. The core area is generally within a one-fourth ('/) mile walk of a transit station platform. The core area may mix ground floor retail, office, commercial and residential space in order to activate the public realm. Buildings in this area should have minimal setbacks to encourage active outdoor use adjacent to the sidewalk, such as outdoor dining and patios that reflect the desired character of the area. Building facades should be varied and articulated, include storefronts adjacent to the street, windows on the street level, and have clearly defined entrances to provide visual interest to pedestrians. Buildings should be a minimum of two (2) or three (3) stories in height, depending on location, in order to define the street edge. Arcades, bays, and balconies are encouraged. The configuration of buildings must balance the needs of all modes of circulation with the safety and comfort of pedestrians and bicyclists. A vertical mix of uses, with office and residential above ground floor commercial uses is encouraged. A minimum of thirty (30) dwelling units per acre is encouraged within the core. 2. Transition Area: The purpose of the transition area is to provide areas for a moderate level of land development intensity that incorporates the principles of sustainable transit oriented development. The transition area is intended to provide an important support base to the core area and transit ridership as well as buffer surrounding neighborhoods from the intensity of the core area. These areas reinforce the viability of the core area and provide opportunities for a range of housing types at different densities. Transition areas are generally located within a one-half(1/2)mile from the station platform,but may vary based on the character of the area. Transition areas typically serve the surrounding neighborhood;include a broad range of building forms that house a mix of compatible land uses. The minimum desired density is ten(10)dwelling units per acre. Commercial uses may include office,retail,restaurant and other commercial land uses that are necessary to create mixed use neighborhoods. Commercial uses can be clustered around intersections and along block faces to create neighborhood nodes. B. Station Area Types:A station area typology is the use of characteristics,such as building types,mix of land use,transit service and street network to create generalizations about an area that can be used to define a common vision for development of a transit station area. Each typology recognizes the important difference among places and destinations and takes into account the local context of a station and its surroundings. Each station area typically will include a core area, where the most intense development will occur,and a transition area,which is intended to create a buffer area between the core and those areas with generally lower intensities and densities. Prior to classifying a transit station into a specific type,a specific area_plan must be adopted by the city council prior to applying this zoning district to a geographic area. Only those stations that have an adopted plan that is supported by the regulations in this section will be classified. Refer to the official Salt Lake City Zoning Map to determine the zoning of the land within each station area. 1. Urban Center Station(TSA-UC):An urban center station contains the highest relative intensity level and mix of uses. The type of station area is meant to support Downtown Salt Lake and not compete with it in terms of building scale and use. The intensity level of the area is characterized by a twenty four(24) hour population,active streetscapes,defined street walls and the presence of multiple types of public transit or as a node where several rail transit lines converge. Development generally occurs on vacant parcels or through redevelopment of underutilized parcels. The station area has a compact,dense, interconnected and walkable development pattern. Large scale development occurs closer to the station platforms;and is scaled back as it gets closer to less intense areas. Building forms vary,but are typically oriented to the pedestrian, are multiple stories in height,and contain a horizontal and vertical mix of land uses. Buildings up to ten(10)stories in height are allowed in the core,while buildings in the transition zone are approximately half that size. The station area contains a number of regional attractions,such as destination retail,employment, dining and entertainment and a high level of pedestrian activity. A variety of dense housing options exist. Development includes civic amenities, such as public gathering places. Uses that help implement the vision for the station and that area commonly found in an intense urban area are appropriate. The following stations are considered an urban center type of station: North Temple Viaduct Transfer Station and the Library Station. Viaduct Station Area 600 N I �GIRARD i 1 I $ 500 N of ii ml 400 N r S S 8 Legend 300 N TSA District ?J! Transition Area 41 Core Area L 200 N 200 N r ;5 i NORTH TEMPLE NORTH TEMPLE A Library Station Area 300S 1111 W W W 400 s g 400 S H g Legend TSA District dr TSA UC Core 500 S 500 S 2. Urban Neighborhood Station (TSA-UN): An evolving and flexible development pattern defines an urban neighborhood station area. Development generally happens as infill on vacant parcels or redevelopment of underutilized parcels. These stations evolve in established residential areas where initial changes may add density and intensity in compact building forms that blend in with the residential character of the area. Urban neighborhoods consist of multilevel buildings that are generally lower scale than what is found in the urban center station area. The desired mix of uses would include ground floor commercial or office uses with the intent of creating a lively, active, and safe streetscape. A mix of building types are possible, ranging from single use structures to mixed use buildings. Residential uses are generally located above the first floor, although they can be located on the ground floor in certain situations. The highest residential densities and most intense land uses are generally located closest to the station platform. Urban neighborhoods are served by at least two (2) forms of transit, including light rail and bus service. The uses serve the surrounding neighborhood with nearby destinations and have the potential to attract people from other neighborhoods. In some urban neighborhood station areas, a linear development pattern along commercial streets that intersect the transit corridor defines a neighborhood main street. Neighborhood main streets are approximately two (2) blocks long, with two (2) 4-story buildings located close to the sidewalk. The ground floors of buildings are typically occupied by active uses, such as retail or restaurants. The following stations are considered to be urban neighborhood stations: 800 West, Trolley (600 East) and 900 East light rail stations. 800 West Station Area 200 North V I ,J Jaceson Ave MEI q 1 _ $ _ Noon Tempt* North Temple r 111111 ., W South T mole i l Foleom Ave 8 E —1 3 Legend TSA District 100 Bou1h ,` IJ Transition Area r de Core Area i 1 L i Euclid , i I A i I 1 J t • 200 some Trolley and 900 East Station Areas 300 ,005 g Le end 1 r_I_, TSA District fi „f" TSA UN TransitionLINUN I-- TSA UN Core r___I lift EMI 1 1 I w W w w t w t o q 400 S y $ 400 S 4 M 400 S a ETC 3 2f i , 1--- , rc 11. w I � o I 1 A I t---J 500S 500S 500S 3. Mixed Use Employment Center Station (TSA-MUEC): A mixed use employment station is an area with a high concentration of jobs that attract people from the entire region. These areas generally start with a campus style development pattern and are dominated by a single type of use that generally employs a high number of people. Buildings are often large scale in nature and may have large footprints. New development occurs on vacant parcels. Redevelopment occurs on surface parking lots, underutilized land, or as additions to existing buildings as businesses expand. The primary mode of circulation is by automobile, but the area is served by at least two (2) types of mass transit which provides alternative modes of transportation for employees. Land uses that support the employment centers such as retail sales and service and restaurants are located throughout the station area and should occupy ground floor space in multi-story buildings oriented to the pedestrian and transit user. A mix of housing types and sizes are appropriate to provide employees with the choice to live close to where they work. Building types should trend toward more flexible building types over time. The area is likely to have large blocks and lacks a consistent street network. Connectivity for all modes of travel is important due to the limited street network. The following stations are considered to be mixed use employment center stations: 1950 West, 2200 West, and the Cornell light rail stations. 1950/2200 West Station Area ----!s Legend TSA District a�' i ___.___. cap. iir as ma, .o.n,.fugc ' .ow,,,..h.0 - i@ 3 ii I; A Cornell Station Area S I Mil 11 Legend TSA District ^ 1 er ea= A 4. Special Purpose Station(TSA-SP):The special purpose station is typically centered on a specific land use or large scale regional activity. These areas are generally served by a mix of transit options,usually light rail or bus. New development is limited due to the nature of the primary function of the area,but redevelopment of underutilized parcels is likely to occur. Land uses such as restaurants and retail support the dominant land use and attract people to the area. A mix of housing types and sizes are appropriate in certain situations. Future development should be aimed at increasing the overall intensity and frequency of use in the station area by adding a mix of uses that can be arranged and designed to be compatible with the primary use. The following stations are considered to be special purpose stations:Fairpark light rail station. Fairpark Station Area T IILegend I:,SA-' District Transition Area di Core Area NORTH TEMPLE i io io I0 is J L LEARNED' N C. Review Process: The intent of the review process is to make the process for desirable development easy to realize in a relatively quick time frame. The review process focuses on building forms and their relationship to adjacent buildings, the public street, transit and other public spaces. The review process for all new development and redevelopment within the transit station area zoning district is based on the development score which is generated by the "Transit Station Area Development Guidelines" hereby adopted by reference. The construction of new buildings require a development score. The following types of development are required to go through this review process: - Any addition of 1,000 square feet or more that extend a street facing building façade or are located to the side of a building and are visible from a public space or - Additions that increase the height of an existing building or change the existing roof line; - Additions to the rear of buildings that are not adjacent to a public street, trail or other public space are not required to obtain a development score but must comply with all other applicable regulations. Signs, fences, accessory structures and any other structure or addition not listed in this section are not required to obtain a development score. 1. Presubmittal Conference: All applicants for development within the transit station area zoning district are required to attend a presubmittal conference with the planning division. The purpose of the presubmittal conference is to notify the applicant of the goals of the station area plans, the standards in this section, and the review and approval process. 2. Development Review Application: After a presubmittal conference, the developer can submit a development review application. This application and all submittal requirements will be used to determine the development score. The application shall include a score sheet on which the development guidelines and their assigned values are indicated and two (2) checklists: one for the applicant's use and one for the planning division's use. 3. Application Review: Table 21A.26.078C of this section summarizes the application review process. All applications shall be processed as follows: a. Tier 1 Planning Commission Review: If a project is assigned a score less than 50 points, the project can only be approved by the planning commission through the conditional building and site design review process in chapter 21A.59 of this title. Once the applicant receives written notice of their score, they will be given thirty (30) days to notify the planning division of their intention to proceed with the project through the conditional building and site design review process or make necessary plan adjustments to increase their development score to the minimum level in order to go through an administrative hearing process. b. Tier 2 Administrative Hearing: A project that has a development score between 50 and 99 points is eligible for an administrative hearing. Any project being reviewed at an administrative hearing shall be reviewed using the standards found in section 21A.59.060, "Standards For Design Review", of this title. (1) Notice and Posting Requirements: Notice of the administrative hearing shall be done in accordance with subsection 21 A.10.020C, "Conditional Building and Site Design Review", of this title. (2) Administrative Hearing: After consideration of the information received from the applicant and any other interested party, the planning director, or designee may approve, approve with conditions, deny or refer the matter to the planning commission. (3) Appeals of Administrative Hearing Decision: Any person aggrieved by the decision made by the planning director or designee at an administrative hearing may appeal the decision to the Salt Lake City planning commission by filing notice of appeal within ten (10) days after the record of decision is published. The notice shall state the reason(s) for the appeal. Reason(s) for the appeal shall be based upon procedural error, the development score of the project or the criteria set forth in section 21A.59.060, "Standards For Design Review", of this title. c. Tier 3 Administrative Review: The planning director has the authority to approve a project scoring 100 points or more without holding a public hearing. The project shall be allowed to go through the standard building permit process. A public hearing is not required because the project incorporates adequate design guidelines or development incentives to be deemed compliant with the vision for the station area. TABLE 21A.26.078C APPLICATION REVIEW Development Score Review Process 0—49 points Planning commission conditional building and site design review process 50 — 99 points Administrative hearing process 100 or more points Administrative review D. Development Score: The purpose of the development score is to allow flexibility for designers while implementing the city's vision of the applicable station area plans and the purpose of this zoning district. The development score measures the level of compatibility between a proposed project and the station area plan. A"station area plan" is a development, land use, urban design and placemaking policy document for the area around a specific transit station. The development score is based on the design guidelines and development incentives in the "Transit Station Area Development Guidelines" book, hereby adopted by reference. The "Transit Station Area Development Guidelines" shall be amended following the adopted procedures for zoning text amendments in chapter 21A.50, "Amendments", of this title. Each design guideline is assigned a value. 1. Formulating the Score: The development score is formulated by calculating all of the development guideline values for a particular project. Each design guideline and incentive is given a value based on its importance. Some guidelines are considered more important and carry a higher value than others. The planning director shall evaluate each project in the transit station area zone and assign a development score. The development standards in subsection G of this section and the design standards in subsection J of this section shall be complied with by all projects and are not calculated in the development score. 2. Using the Score: Every development is required to meet a minimum development score. The minimum score represents a percentage of the total points possible. 3. Project Review: A development score shall be assigned to all projects within the transit station area zoning district after a complete development review application is submitted. The planning director shall provide, in writing, a copy of the review checklist and explanation of the outcome of the score to the applicant within thirty (30) days of submitting a complete application. 4. Appeals:An applicant may appeal the development score to the planning commission.In hearing the appeal,the planning commission shall hold a public hearing in accordance with section 21A.10.030 of this title. In deciding the appeal,the planning commission shall base its decision on its interpretation of the design guidelines,the development score and whether the project complies with the goals of the applicable station area plans and the purposes of the TSA zoning district. E. Certificate of Occupancy:Prior to issuing a certificate of occupancy,a project shall be inspected by the city to determine if the project substantially complies with the development score and,if applicable,any conditions of approval required by the planning commission,administrative hearing officer or planning director. If the project does not receive final approval at the inspection,the project must be brought into compliance with the development score and,if applicable,any conditions of approval required by the planning commission,administrative hearing officer or planning director. F. Prohibited Uses:The intent of this section is to identify those land uses that are not compatible with transit oriented development due to the nature of the use,the land requirements of the use,or the potential impacts of the use. Uses listed in table 21A.26.078.F of this section and that have an"X"in a box next to the specific land use,indicates it is prohibited. Any use not listed,but is substantially similar to a use listed,shall be prohibited. All other uses are permitted. In the table headings,"C" stands for Core and"T"stands for Transition. TABLE 21A.26.078.F PROHIBITED USES Mixed Use Urban Center Urban Employment Special Purpose Use Neighborhood Center Core Transition Core Transition Core Transition Core Transition Airport X X X X X X X X Ambulance service X X X X X X X X (indoor) Ambulance service X X X X X X X X (outdoor) Amusement park X X X X X X Animal kennel X X X X Animal pound X X X X X X X X Animal, raising of X X X X X X X X furbearing animals Animal stable X X X X X X X X (private) Animal stable X X X X X X (public) Animal stockyard X X X X X X X X Auction (indoor) X X X X X X Auction (outdoor) X X X X X X X X Blacksmith shop X X X X X X X X Bottling plant X X X X X X X X Building materials X X X X X X X X distribution Bus yards and X X X X X X X X repair facility Car wash X X X X X X X Car wash as accessory use to gas station or X X X X X X X X convenience store that sells gas Cemetery X X X X X X X X Check cashing/payday X X X X X X X X loan business Chemical manufacturing and X X X X X X X X storage Commercial X X X X X X parking lots not located in a parking structure I Community correction facility, X X X X X X X X large Community correction facility, X X X X X X X small Concrete X X X X X X X X manufacturing Contractor's yard/office X X X X X X X X Drop forge industry X X X X X X X X Dwelling,single X X X X family(detached) Equipment rental X X X X X X X X (outdoor) Equipment,heavy (rental,sales, X X X X X X X X service) Explosives manufacturing and X X X X X X X X storage Extractive X X X X X X X X industries Financial institution,with X X X X X X X X drive-through facility Flammable liquids or gases,heating X X X X X X X X fuel distribution and storage Food processing X X X X X X Gas stations X X X X X X X Heavy X X X X X X X X manufacturing Homeless shelters X X X X X X X X Impound lot X X X X X X X X Incinerator medical waste/hazardous X X X X X X X X waste Industrial assembly X X X X Jails X X X X X X X X Landfill X X X X X X X X Limousine service X X X X X X X X (large) Limousine service X X X X X X X X (small) Manufactured/mobi le home sales and X X X X X X X X service Manufacturing and x X X processing, food Manufacturing, X X X X X X X X concrete or asphalt Manufacturing, light X X X X Package delivery X X X X X X X X facility Paint X X X X X X X X manufacturing Poultry farm or X X X X X X X X processing Printing plant X X X Railroad freight terminal facility X X X X X X X X Railroad repair X X X X X X X X shop Recreational X X X X X X X X vehicle park Recycling j processing center X X X X X X X X (indoor) Recycling processing center X X X X X X X X (outdoor) Refinery,petroleum X X X X X X X X products Restaurant with drive-through X X X X X X X X facility Retail goods establishment with X X X X X X X X drive-through facility Retail services establishment with X X X X X X X X drive-through facility Reverse vending X X X X X X X X machines Rock,sand and gravel storage and X X X X X X X X distribution Sexually oriented X X X X X X X X business Sign X X X X X X X X painting/fabrication Slaughterhouse X X X X X X X X Stadium X X X Storage(outdoor) X X X X X X X X Storage,mini- X X X X X X warehouse Storage,public X X X X X X 1 X X (outdoor) Store,pawnshop X X X X X X X X Store,superstore and hypermarket X X X X X X Store,warehouse club X X X X X X Taxicab facility X X X X X X X X Theater,live X X X performance Theater,movie X X X X Tire distribution X X X X X X X retail/wholesale Transportation terminal,including X X X X X X X X bus,rail and trucking Truck freight X X X X X X X X terminal Truck stop X X X X X X X X Trucking, repair, storage, etc. X X X X X X X X associated with extractive industries Utility, electric X X X X X X X X generation facility Utility, sewage X X X X X X X X treatment plant Utility, solid waste x X X X X X X X transfer station Vehicle, auction X X X X X X X Vehicle, automobile and X X X X X X X X truck repair Vehicle, automobile and truck sales and X X X X X X X X rental (including large truck) Vehicle, automobile rental X X X X X X X X agency Vehicle, auto repair x X X X X X X X (major) Vehicle auto repair X X X X X X X X (minor) Vehicle automobile sales/rental and X X X X X X X X service (indoor) Vehicle, automobile salvage X X X X X X X X and recycling (indoor) Vehicle, automobile salvage X X X X X X X X and recycling (outdoor) Vehicle, boat/recreational vehicle sales and X X X X X X X X service Vehicle, recreation Vehicle, truck repair (large) X X X X X X X X Vehicle, truck sales X X X X X X X X and rental Warehouse X X X X X X Welding shops X X X X X X X X Wholesale X X X X X X X distribution Woodworking mill X X X X X Zoological park X X X X X X 1. Existing Uses and Buildings: A use located within a station area legally existing at the time that this zoning district was adopted, but listed as a prohibited use in this subsection F, shall be considered a legal nonconforming use. A structure legally existing at the time this section was adopted, but not conforming to the standards in this chapter, shall be considered a legal noncomplying structure. Any legal nonconforming use or legal noncomplying structure is subject to chapter 21A.38 of this title. G. Development Standards: 1. Intent: The purpose of the following development standards is to promote an intense and efficient use of land at increased densities in the station areas. The development standards are intended to create a safe and pleasant environment near transit stations by encouraging an intensive area of mixed use development and activities, pedestrian amenities and by limiting conflicts between vehicles and pedestrians. Development standards are intended to create a reasonably continuous building edge that defines the exterior spatial enclosure of the street or open space and protect adjacent low density residential zoning districts. With some exceptions, buildings line a street at or near the public right of way to the greatest extent possible. 2. Application: The dimensional requirements of this section apply to all new buildings and developments as well as additions to existing buildings. The following development standards apply to the core and transition areas of all station types: a. Building Height: The minimum and maximum building heights are found in table 21A.26.070.G.a Building Height Regulations._Height limits are intended to control the overall scale of buildings, the compatibility with adjacent development, and the composition of the urban form of the block. Minimum building heights in the core area relate to the width of the street, with a minimum ratio of one foot (1') of building height for every three feet (3') of street width. Building height is measured from the finished grade to the highest point of the building. The following exceptions apply: (1) The minimum building height applies to all structures that are adjacent to a public or private street. The building shall meet the minimum building height for at least 10% of the width of the street facing building wall. (2) Elevator shafts, parapet walls, and other projections are permitted subject to subsection 21 A.36.020C, "Height Exceptions", of this title. (3) Projects that achieve a development score that qualifies for administrative review are eligible for an increase in height. The increase shall be limited to one story of inhabitable space. The height of the additional story shall be equal to or less than the average height of the other stories in the building. TABLE 21A.28.078.G.2.a BUILDING HEIGHT REGULATIONS Minimum Maximum Height' Height Urban center Core 30' 90'2 Transition 25' 60' Urban neighborhood Core 25' 75' Transition 0' 50' Mixed use employment center Core 25' 75' Transition 0' 60' Special Purpose Core 25' 75' Transition 0' 60' 1. Minimum building heights apply to those properties with frontage on the street where fixed rail transit is located. 2. Buildings with a roof that has at least 2 sloping planes may he allowed up to 105 feet. The additional height may include habitable space. b. Setbacks: Required building setbacks promote streetscapes that are consistent with the desired character of the street and various station typologies and its core and transition areas. Building setbacks create a safe environment that is inviting to pedestrians and transit users and maintain light, air and potential privacy for adjacent residential uses. In some instances, the setbacks limit the building envelope where the existing development pattern would be negatively impacted by taller buildings. (1) Front and Corner_Yard Setback: Except as indicated below, there is no minimum setback. If a setback is provided, at least 50% of the street facing building façade shall be located within 5 feet of the front property line unless a larger setback is required below._All portions of a front yard not occupied by building, driveways, walkways or other similar feature must be completely landscaped or include an active outdoor use, such as outdoor dining, plazas or other similar outdoor use with the space not dedicated to active outdoor use completely landscaped. Parking, drive aisles or other paved areas for motor vehicles are prohibited. Walls up to three feet (3') in height, patios and other similar elements intended to activate the sidewalk can be located to the property line. (A)North Temple Boulevard: The front yard setback along North Temple Boulevard shall be fifteen feet (15') for a minimum of fifty percent (50%) of the width of the street facing facade. Up to fifty percent (50%) of a street facing facade may encroach up to the front property line. In this case, the area not occupied by the building footprint must be landscaped or include active outdoor use, such as outdoor dining, plazas, courtyards or other similar usable public space or use. Setbacks over fifteen feet(15') are not allowed. In locations where there is not a minimum sidewalk width of 10(ten)feet,additional sidewalk width shall be installed by the developer so there is a minimum width of 10 feet when a new building is constructed or with additions that increase the gross building square footage by more than 50%. I S TOOT SETBACK LINE J I _L _ - _ _ 1 _ 1 UPTO GLEN OF BUILDING FACADE J PROPERTY LINE ATTNE rBoNr PROPERTY LINE F,o,,'S,LBACL-No,r,.Tf M,LF (B)400 South/University Boulevard: The front yard setback along 400 South/University Boulevard shall be a minimum of fifteen feet(15'). In locations where there is not a minimum sidewalk width of ten(10)feet, additional sidewalk width shall be installed by the developer so there is a minimum width of ten feet(10")when a new building is constructed or with additions that increase the gross building square footage by more than 50%. (C)Streets with a Right of Way of 50 feet or less: When located on a street with a right of way 50 feet or less with an R-1,R-2,SR,RMF-30,RMF- 35 or RMF-45 zoning district on either side of the street,a minimum setback of 25%of the lot depth but no more than twenty five feet(25') is required. For buildings taller than twenty five feet(25'),the setback shall increase two feet(2')for every foot of height above twenty five feet(25') in height. Buildings may be stepped so taller portions of the building are farther away from the front property line. pl41G141 t 0101." Q''"����� 2:1 RATIO 7j1 -,> i'""/ � 25' pi FRONT SETBACK-ADJACENT RESIDENTIAL ZONING (D)Special Front Yard Setback Provisions for Properties that front on 300 South, 500 South or 600 East: For properties that front on 300 South, 500 South or 600 East, the front yard setback shall be equal to the average front yard setback for properties located along the same block face. (2)Side Yard Setback: (A)Drive aisles are allowed in the side yard setback. In the transition subarea, parking is allowed in the side yard subject to subsection L of this section. (B)Side yard setback when adjacent to a certain zoning districts: (i) Core Area: A minimum of twenty five feet (25') in the core area. When adjacent to an OS,R-1, R-2, SR, RMF-30, RMF-35 or RMF-45 zoning district, the minimum side yard setback shall be increased one foot for every one foot increase in height above twenty five feet (25') . When a property in an R-1, R-2, SR, RMF-30, RMF-35 or RMF-45 zoning district is separated from a TSA zoned property by an alley, the additional setback for height above twenty five feet (25') applies and shall be measured from the property line of the TSA zoned property. Buildings may be stepped so taller portions of a building are farther away from the side property line. The horizontal measurement of the step shall be equal to the vertical measurement of the taller portion of the building. (ii) Transition Area: A minimum of fifteen feet (15') in the transition area. When adjacent to an OS, R-1, R-2, SR, RMF-30, RMF-35 or RMF-45 zoning district, the minimum side yard setback shall be increased one foot for every one foot increase in height above fifteen five feet (15') . When a property in an OS,R-1, R-2, SR, RMF-30, RMF-35 or RMF-45 zoning district is separated from a TSA zoned property by an alley, the additional setback for height above fifteen five feet (15') applies and shall be measured from the property line of the TSA zoned property. Buildings may be stepped so taller portions of a building are farther away from the rear property line. The horizontal measurement of the step shall be equal to the vertical measurement of the taller portion of the building. (iii) Side yard setback when adjacent to other uses or districts: No minimum side yard required. 1:1 RATIO qpp�-v AL 0 9N`, N1 _ ca- hiy i �J. J oY OP / REARJSIOEYARD SETBACK ADIACENT RESIDENTIAL OR OPEN SPACE ZONING (3)Rear Yard Setback: (A)Core area: A minimum of fifteen feet (25'). When adjacent to an OS, R-1, R-2, SR, RMF-30, RMF-35 or RMF-45 zoning district, the minimum rear yard setback shall be increased one foot for every one foot increase in height above twenty five feet(25'). When a property in an OS, R-1, R-2, SR, RMF-30 RMF-35 or RMF-45 zoning district is separated from a TSA zoned property by an alley, the additional setback for height above twenty five feet (25') applies and shall be measured from the property line of the TSA zoned property. Buildings may be stepped so taller portions of a building are farther away from the rear property line. The horizontal measurement of the step shall be equal to the vertical measurement of the taller portion of the building. (B)Transition area: A minimum of twenty five feet(25'). When adjacent to an OS, R-1, R-2, SR, RMF-30 or RMF-35 zoning district, the minimum rear yard setback shall be increased one foot for every one foot increase in height above twenty five feet (25'). When a property in an OS, R-1. R-2, SR, RMF-30 or RMF-35 zoning district is separated from a TSA zoned property by an alley, the additional setback for height above twenty five feet (25') applies and shall be measured from the property line of the TSA zoned property. Buildings may be stepped so taller portions of a building are farther away from the rear property line. The horizontal measurement of the step shall be equal to the vertical measurement of the taller portion of the building. (4) Special Setback Provisions for Properties Adjacent to Jordan River: For properties that are adjacent to the Jordan River, the building setback from the Jordan River shall be fifty feet (50'), measured from the annual high water line as defined in section 21A.34.130 of this title. For buildings over fifty feet (50') in height, the setback shall increase one foot (1') for every foot in height over fifty feet (50') up to a maximum of seventy five feet (75'). Portions of buildings over fifty feet (50') in height may be stepped back to comply with this standard. c. Minimum Lot Area and street frontage requirements: (1) The minimum lot area applies to all new subdivisions of land and shall not be used to calculate residential density. (2) Any legally existing lot may be developed without having to comply with the minimum lot size requirements. (3) The minimum lot area for all areas of the TSA zoning district is 2,500 square feet. (4) All subdivisions of land or combination of parcels must have a minimum of 40 feet of street frontage. d. Open Space: In order to provide space for passive and active recreation, public and private use, offset storm drainage due to nonpermeable surfaces and as an amenity to individual developments and their residents, employees and customers, open space is required for all new developments. (1) Core Area: (A)Within the core area, open space may include landscaped yards, patios, public plazas,pocket parks, courtyards, rooftop and terrace gardens and other similar types of open space amenity. (B)A minimum of ten percent (10%) of the land area up to five thousand (5,000) square feet. ROOFTOP GARDENS it ANDTERRACES 1 4 4 \ ROOFTOP GARDENS AND TERRACES � I r_ ■1. YARDS r ) PLAZAS OPEN SPACE (2) Transition Area: (A)Within the transition area, open space may include landscaped yards, patios, public plazas, pocket parks, courtyards, rooftop gardens and terraces, community gardens and other similar types of amenities. (B)The minimum open space requirement is ten percent (10%) of the land area up to two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet. (3) Access to Open Space: All required open space shall be accessible to the users of the building(s). e. Circulation and Connectivity: Development within the station area shall be easily accessible from public spaces and provide safe and efficient options for all modes of travel. Circulation networks, whether public or private, require adequate street, pedestrian and bicycle connections to provide access to development. The internal circulation network shall be easily recognizable, formalized and interconnected. (1) All parking lots shall comply with the standards in section 21A.44.020, "General Off Street Parking Requirements", of this title. (2) Parking is prohibited between the street facing building line and any front or corner side property line. This shall include any drive aisle that is not perpendicular to the front or corner side property line. H. Residential Densities: 1. Core area: No maximum. 2. Transition area: No maximum. I. Accessory Structures: No accessory structure shall be located in a required front yard or between the primary building and a property line adjacent to a public street. J. Design Standards: 1. Purpose: Design standards create the fundamental characteristics of a transit oriented district and the basic design elements required for a successful transit station area. Design standards are intended to provide a safe and interesting walkable environment by connecting ground floor uses adjacent to the sidewalk areas, by encouraging the continuity of retail and service uses, providing surveillance opportunities on the street and public open spaces and framing the street by bringing portions of buildings up to the sidewalk. All buildings shall be designed for the context and character of the project and how they interact visually, functionally, and socially with the context of the public environment. 2. Application: The following design standards apply to all projects within the core and transition areas of all station area types: a. Building Walls Adjacent to a Street: Street-facing building facades shall provide architectural variety and scale. Changes in plane, color, texture, materials, scale of materials, patterns, art, or other architectural detailing are acceptable methods to create variety and scale. Building walls parallel to a public street and greater than thirty feet (30') in length shall be broken up by architectural features such as bay windows, recessed entrances or windows, balconies, cornices, columns, or other similar architectural features. The architectural feature may be either recessed or project a minimum of twelve inches (12"). I I I ARCHITECTURAL VARIETY AND SCALE b. Ground Floor Building Materials: Other than ground windows and doors, eighty percent (80%) of the remaining ground floor wall area shall be clad in durable materials. Durable materials include brick, masonry, textured or patterned concrete and/or cut stone. Other materials may be used as accent or trim provided they cover twenty percent(20%) or less of the ground floor adjacent to a street. c. Ground Floor Glass and Transparency: All street-facing elevations of a development shall be designed so that the first floor street-facing facade has at least sixty percent (60%) clear glass between three (3) and eight feet (8') above grade to allow pedestrians to view activities inside the building or lighted display windows. There must be visual clearance behind the glass for a minimum of two feet (2'). Three-dimensional display windows at least two feet (2') deep are permitted and may be counted toward the sixty percent(60%) glass requirement. Ground floor windows of commercial uses shall be kept clear at night, free from any window covering, with internal illumination. When ground floor glass conflicts with the internal function of the building, other means shall be used to activate the sidewalk, such as display windows, public art, architectural ornamentation or detailing or other similar treatment. The first floor elevation facing a street of all new buildings, or buildings in which the property owner is modifying the size of windows on the front facade, shall not have less than sixty percent (60%) glass surfaces. The reflectivity in glass shall be limited to eighteen percent (18%) as defined by ASTA standards. The planning director may approve a modification to this requirement if the planning director finds: (1) The requirement would negatively affect the historic character of the building, or (2) The requirement would negatively affect the structural stability of the building. (3) The ground level of the building is occupied by residential uses, in which case the sixty percent (60%) glass requirement may be reduced to forty percent (40%). Any appeal of an administrative decision made pursuant to this subsection may be made to the planning commission. d. Building Entrances: The intent of regulating building entrances is to promote security on the street and public spaces by providing frequent points of access and sources of activity. Functional entrances to nonresidential uses should be located at an average of seventy five feet (75') or less from one another. At least one operable building entrance per elevation facing a public street shall be provided. Each ground floor leasable space is required to have an operable entrance facing the street and a walkway to the sidewalk. If a plaza or open space is provided as part of the development, a minimum of one entrance opening onto the plaza or open space shall be provided. This entrance shall be counted towards the spacing of functional entrances identified in this section and may count as the primary entrance to the building. All street facing building entrances shall be functional entrances and shall not be limited to emergency or employee entrances. e. Ground Floor Residential Uses: The interior floor elevation of ground floor residential units in the core area shall be a minimum of two feet (2') and a maximum of five feet (5') above grade. Dwelling units located on the ground floor and facing a public or private street shall have a minimum of one primary entrance facing the street in the core area. The facades of all buildings in the core and transition areas with ground floor residential uses shall feature elements that signal habitation such as windows, entrances, stairs, porches, bay windows, and balconies that are visible from the public street. Attached single-family dwellings, townhomes, row houses, and other similar housing types shall have a primary entrance facing the street for each unit adjacent to a street. Units may have their primary entrance located on a courtyard, midblock walkway, or other similar area if the street facing facades have a primary entrance facing the street. f. Parking Structures: The intent of regulating parking structures is to minimize the visual impact of the structure and the cars parking within it, and to reduce their impact on the ground floors adjacent to public sidewalks and streets. Parking structures are permitted within the core and transition areas provided: (1) The ground floor of parking structures adjacent to a public street shall include an active use other than parking such as office, retail, residential leasing office, restaurant, etc. Parking is permitted behind the ground floor uses. If the ground floor does not include active use, then the structure must be set back behind a building or be a minimum of sixty feet (60') from a property line adjacent to a public street or sidewalk. (2) The levels of parking above the first level facing the front or corner side lot line shall have horizontal floors and/or facades and not sloped. (3) The levels of parking above the second level shall be designed to effectively screen the vehicles so they are not readily visible from an adjacent street. (4) Below grade parking structures for structures with ground floor residential uses may extend a maximum of five feet (5') above the existing grade provided the above grade portion is screened with vegetation or architectural feature(s). g. Mechanical Equipment: All roof mounted mechanical and electrical equipment, communication antennas or dishes shall be enclosed, screened, organized, designed and located to be out of view from streets and public spaces. The parapet or enclosure shall be equal to or greater than the height of the equipment to be screened to reduce equipment noise and odors, and other impacts onto adjacent uses and maintain the integrity of overall architectural character and scale of the building. Mechanical equipment may be located on the ground provided it is behind the building, screened and not located in a required rear yard or side yard setback. Utility boxes are subject to section 21A.40.160, "Ground Mounted Utility Boxes", of this title. h. Service Areas: Service areas, loading docks, refuse containers and similar areas shall be fully screened from public view. All screening enclosures viewable from the street shall be either incorporated into the building architecture or shall incorporate building materials and detailing compatible with the building being served. All screening devices shall be a minimum of one foot (1') higher than the object being screened. Dumpsters must be located a minimum of twenty five feet (25') from any building on an adjacent lot that contains a residential dwelling or be located inside of an enclosed building. K. Multiple Buildings on a Single Parcel: Multiple principal buildings on a single parcel are permitted provided each principal building meets the requirements of this chapter and each principal building obtained a separate development score. New principal buildings can be located towards the rear of a parcel provided there is an existing or additional new principal building that complies with the front yard building setbacks. If one principal building receives a development score lower than other principal buildings on the site, the project shall be processed based on the lowest development score obtained. L. Parking: The purpose of this subsection is to provide locations for off street parking. All off street surface parking lots should be located so that they are compatible with pedestrian oriented streets. New uses and development or redevelopment within this district shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. 1. Surface Parking Lots and Structures on Corner Properties: On corner properties, surface parking lots and structures shall be located behind principal buildings or at least sixty feet (60') from a front and corner side lot lines. Only one driveway and drive aisle is permitted per street frontage and the access point shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from the intersection of the front and corner side property lines. If the front or corner side property line is less than 100 feet in length, than the drive approach shall be located within 20 feet of the side or rear property line. 2. Surface Parking in the Core Area: Surface parking lots in the core area are required to be located behind the principal building or to the side of a principal building. When located to the side of a building, the parking lot shall be: a. Set back a minimum of thirty feet (30') from a property line adjacent to a public street. The space between the parking lot and the property line adjacent to a public street shall be landscaped or activated with outdoor dining, plazas or similar feature. b. Screened with a landscaped hedge or wall that is at least thirty six inches (36") above grade and no taller than forty two inches (42") above grade. Landscaping berms are not permitted. c. The parking lot shall be no wider than what is required for two rows of parking and one drive aisle as indicated in table 21A.44.020 of this title. d. Only one driveway and drive aisle is permitted per street frontage and the access point shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from the intersection of the front and corner side property lines. If the front or corner side property line is less than 100 feet in length, than the drive approach shall be located within 20 feet of the side or rear property line. e. Surface parking lots as a principal use: Surface parking lots as a principal use located on a lot that has frontage on a public street are prohibited. .;i Vc.; �, : Via_. L -�1 :-1 414,_ I A ah .HVu. '�l r .14'1 PARKING-CORE AREA 3. Surface Parking in the Transition Area: Surface parking lots in the transition area are required to be located behind the principal building or to the side of a principal building. When located to the side of a principal building, the parking lot shall be: a. Set back so that no portion of the parking area other than the driveway is closer to the street than the front wall setback of the building. In cases where the front wall of the building is located within five feet (5') of a property line adjacent to a street, the parking lot shall be set back a minimum of eight feet (8'). The space between the parking lot and the property line adjacent to a street shall be landscaped or activated with outdoor dining, plazas or similar feature. b. Screened with a landscaped hedge or wall that is at least thirty six inches (36") above grade and no taller than forty two inches (42") above grade. Landscaping berms are not permitted. c. Surface parking lots as a principal use: Surface parking lots as a principal use located on a lot that has frontage on a public street are prohibited. fwt ' .' I it I . I� - - - — 1 - __- - PARKING-TRANSITION AREA 4. Walkways Through Parking Lots: Parking lots with more than fifteen (15) stalls shall provide a pedestrian walkway through the parking lot to the primary building entrance or a sidewalk providing access to a primary building entrance. One walkway must be provided for every three (3) drive aisles. Walkways shall be curb separated from the parking areas and a minimum of five feet (5') wide. Vehicles shall not overhang the walkway. Parking lot landscaping requirements in chapter 21A.48 of this title shall be included on the side of the walkway. Where the walkway crosses a drive aisle, a crosswalk that is clearly identified by a change in color, material, or similar technique shall be used. 5. Surface Parking Lots as the Principal Use: Surface parking lots that are the principal use are permitted in the TSA zoning district provided the following standards are complied with: a. The surface parking lot does not have street frontage on the street where the fixed rail transit is located. b. The surface parking lot is setback a minimum of 15 feet from any property line adjacent to a public street. c. The parking area is screened by a wall or landscaping that is a minimum of 36 inches and a maximum of 48 inches tall. 6. Other Applicable Standards: All other standards in chapter 21A.44, "Off Street Parking And Loading", of this title shall apply. M. Conflicting Regulations: In cases where the regulations of this section conflict with another section of this zoning ordinance, this section shall take precedence except in situations where the conflict is related to the use of the property, in which case the more restrictive regulation takes precedence. In station areas within an overlay district, the overlay district shall take precedence. N. Developments Over Five Acres: 1. Intent: Large scale developments have the potential to function as a self-contained mixed use neighborhood and could have both positive and negative impacts on nearby properties. All developments over five (5) acres in size shall be designed and planned to include a series of blocks and a network of public or private streets that connects to the existing public streets in the area and to adjacent development and neighborhoods. Buildings should be oriented to this street network. Regulating block size is necessary to provide development sites that are oriented to the pedestrian while accommodating other modes of transportation. A street network is required to ensure adequate circulation for pedestrians, bicycles, automobiles and service vehicles through the site, to adjacent sites and the public streets. 2. Application: These standards are in addition to all other applicable standards. In situations where the standards in this section conflict with a standard in another section, the standard in this section shall take precedence. A separate development score is required for each new principal building in a development over five (5) acres. A development over five (5) acres shall be subject to the applicable review process based on the lowest development score assigned to an individual building in the development. a. Block Layout: The intent of regulating block size and dimension is to create a development pattern where all principal buildings have their primary facades facing a street, whether public or private. All developments over five (5) acres in size shall be designed to include a series of blocks based on the standards below: (1) The maximum perimeter dimension of any block shall be one thousand six hundred feet (1,600'). The maximum length of any individual block face shall be four hundred forty feet (440'). (2) The maximum perimeter dimension of a block may be increased to two thousand four hundred (2,400) linear feet, and the maximum length of any block face increased to six hundred feet (600') provided a mid block pedestrian network is included. The mid block pedestrian network must be a minimum of twenty feet(20') wide and include pedestrian amenities such as lighting, benches, and other similar features. The mid block walkway shall connect to at least two (2) block faces or be extended to the property line to allow for future extension. The standards in subsection J2 of this section apply to building walls adjacent to a mid block walkway. b. Housing Proximity to Transit: Developments that include housing should cluster the housing so a minimum of fifty percent (50%) of the housing is located with one-fourth (V4) mile walking distance of a transit platform. c. Connectivity to Public Streets, Sidewalks, and Bicycle Lanes: In order to ensure that the development will be fully integrated into the transit station area, that safe and efficient travelways are provided,and to limit the impact on the primary transit street and other adjacent streets,the internal circulation system,including private streets,drive aisles,sidewalks and bicycle lanes shall connect to the public street,sidewalks and bicycle lanes. All new streets shall be designed as a "complete street"defined as a street that provides dedicated space for pedestrians, bicyclists and automobiles. d. Vehicle Access:Regulating access to private property from public streets is necessary for integrating private development and public spaces.Limiting the number of access points and spacing between access points reduces areas of conflict between vehicles,pedestrians and bicycles. Maximum access widths promote a development pattern that is oriented to pedestrians and bicyclists while accommodating vehicles. (1)Access points located on public streets intended for vehicles shall be spaced a minimum of one hundred feet(100')apart. (2)No property shall have more than one vehicle access point for every two hundred(200)linear feet of frontage on a public street. (3)No access drive shall be greater than twenty tour feet(24')wide. (4) The location of all vehicle access points is subject to approval from the transportation division of the city. The standards of this section may be modified by the transportation division when,in the opinion of the director of the transportation division,a different design would improve the overall safety for all modes of transportation or improve the efficiency of the transportation network. e. Internal Circulation:Internal circulation systems allow for vehicles,pedestrians and bicyclists to move safely and efficiently throughout a development site. A logical,simple and well designed internal circulation system that connects with adjacent circulation networks provides room for vehicles,safe walking paths for pedestrians through the parking lot and the site to the public way,and well marked routes for bicycles traveling from public spaces to bicycle parking areas within a site. All new developments over live(5)acres are required to submit an internal circulation network plan. (1)Travel Lanes That Connect Parking Areas with a Public Street:All internal vehicle travel lanes that connect internal parking areas with a public street shall be designed to meet the minimum requirements in section 2l A.44.020 of this title. (2) Design Speed:The internal circulation system shall be designed to move vehicles at speeds of twenty(20)miles per hour or less. (3) Future Access to Adjacent Properties and Rights of Way:All internal drive aisles,sidewalks,and paths shall be extended to property lines to allow for future cross access to adjacent properties when the adjacent property is undeveloped and to rights of way. (4) Centerlines: The centerline of all internal streets shall be in line with the centerline of a street on the opposite side of an intersecting street unless the intersecting street is divided by a median. Offset streets shall be a minimum of two hundred feet (200') apart, measured from centerline to centerline. (5) Publicly Dedicated Streets: Any street that is to be publicly dedicated shall meet the city's minimum construction and design standards (including street lighting, park strip, street trees, etc.). (6) Pedestrian Routes: Pedestrian routes that provide safe, comfortable, clear and direct access throughout the development shall be provided. Pedestrian paths shall be bordered by residential fronts, green space, active open space, or commercial store fronts. (7) Bicycle Paths: A coordinated system of bicycle paths should be provided. (8) Approval; Modification of Standards: The internal circulation network is subject to approval from the transportation division of the city. The standards of this section may be modified by the transportation division when, in the opinion of the director of the transportation division, a different design would improve the overall safety for all modes of transportation or improve the efficiency of the transportation network. f. Parking: Parking may be provided along any private street within a development over five (5) acres. The parking shall be counted towards the applicable off street parking standard when provided on private streets. All parking areas and stalls must comply with the parking lane widths identified in table 21A.44.020 of this title. g. Open Space: In order to provide space for passive and active recreation, public and private gatherings, offset storm drainage due to nonpermeable surfaces and as an amenity to individual developments and their residents, employees and customers, usable open space is required for all new developments. (1) Required: In the core and transition areas of all station areas, a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the site, up to fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet, shall be devoted to open space. "Usable open space" is defined as landscaped areas, plazas, outdoor dining areas, terraces, rooftop gardens, stormwater retention areas, and any other similar type of area. (2) Connectivity to Adjacent Open Space: When adjacent to public open space, parks, trails and pathways, open space on developments over five (5) acres in size are encouraged to provide access to the public open space. h. Landscaping: All areas not occupied by buildings, plazas, terraces, patios, parking areas, or other similar feature shall be landscaped. If a project is developed in phases, only those areas in a phase that is under construction shall be landscaped. Landscaping in future phases shall be installed as those phases develop. Areas in future phases may be used as community gardens or other active open space until such time as development of that phase begins. SECTION 4. Amending the Transit Station Area Development Guidelines. That the city's Transit Station Area Development Guidelines shall be and hereby are amended as follows: a) That Section 7 of the Transit Station Area Guidelines shall be amended to insert on page 16 thereof immediately after the sentence that reads "This guideline applies to the Core and Transition Areas", the following language: These points do not apply to a project that negatively impacts a property within the H Historic Preservation Overlay District as determined by the historic landmark commission. b) That Section 13, paragraph A of the Transit Station Area Guidelines, found on page 23 thereof, shall be amended to read as follows: A. Projects that preserve, rehabilitate, restore, reuse a historic property or new construction that contributes to the character of a historic property or district shall have the following points added to the development score: 1. Local Register: New construction, major alterations and additions that are approved by the Historic Landmark Commission that include reuse of the site: 40 points. 2. National Register: State Historic Preservation Office review and approval of projects with exterior alterations not locally designated and seeking federal tax credits: 20 points. 3. Projects that are adjacent to a local or national designated property that are compatible with building mass and bulk, setbacks and design features as determined by the planning director: 20 points. 4. Local Register: Projects that receive administrative approval in accordance with Zoning Ordinance Section 21A.34.020: 5 points. 5. Projects that add historically significant sites to the Salt Lake City Register of Cultural Resources if they qualify as defined in Zoning Ordinance Section 21A.34. 50 points. This guideline applies to the Core and Transition Area. Points may only be obtained from one item. SECTION 5. Effective Date. This ordinance shall become effective on the date of its first publication. Passed by the City Council of Salt Lake City, Utah, this feriv day of 2012. RPERS N ATTEST AND COUNTERSIGN: A,,co C RECORDER Transmitted to Mayor on !�`Z- 70/2- Mayor's Action: 29 Approved. Vetoed. A keg MA oR C'I Y RECORDER APPROVED AS TO FORM (SEAL) / • Salt Lake City Attorneys Office a 1�, � Date: aw au 44 ARVBill No. 66 of 201-� ` r '7._--' y At Pau C.Nielso 11 r City Attorney Published: 10-5-2012 kk HB ATTY-4 2404I-v4-Ordinance 400 South ; Exhibit A - 400 South Current Zoning al ? fir n r .�.�iL 1� I ' I `1_ � —_► y tl�l _"11 I $ " _ 1 !. 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