HomeMy WebLinkAboutPLNZAD2024-00515 - 680 E 100 SPLNZAD2024-00515 – Park Lane “Retirement Apartments” Interpretation Page 1 of 4
June 18, 2024
ADMINISTRATIVE INTERPRETATION
DECISION AND FINDINGS
PLNZAD2024-00515
REQUEST:
This is a request for an administrative interpretation regarding whether an existing use on
property within the RMF-45 Moderate/High-Density Multi-Family Residential Zoning District at
approximately 680 E 100 S (Parcel IDs 16-05-104-001-0000, 16-05-104-002-0000, 16-05-104-
003-0000, 16-05-104-004-0000, 16-05-104-005-0000, 16-05-104-006-0000, & 16-05-104-
007-0000) would be considered “dwelling, multi-family.” The property was granted a variance in
1986 to minimum parking requirements for the Park Lane Apartments. That variance listed the
land use on the site as “retirement apartments” and required the site to comply with “the
ordinance requiring 1.75 parking stalls per unit” if the use ever changed. Since then, the property
has operated exclusively as senior (55+) housing. The applicant has indicated that they would like
to shift the operation of the site from exclusively senior housing to traditional apartments without
an age limitation for occupants. They would like to know if the change in residents constitutes a
change of use and requires an increase in required on-site parking.
DECISION:
The Zoning administrator has determined that the existing “retirement apartments” land use, as
presented in the submitted request (and established by the 1986 variance), falls within the
definition of “dwelling, multi-family” found in section 21A.62 of the Salt Lake City Zoning
Ordinance. Therefore, opening up apartment units to occupants younger than 55 would not be
considered a change in use. Consequently, no additional off-street parking spaces would be
required as a result of the applicant’s proposal.
Furthermore, the Zoning Administrator has clarified that the condition from the 1986 variance,
which required 1.75 spaces per dwelling unit, was intended to reflect the minimum parking
requirements at that time. Therefore, a change in the site's use would need to meet the current
minimum parking requirements (found in Table 21A.44.040-A or its successor) and not the
minimum listed by the approved variance.
FINDINGS:
The Zoning Ordinance defines “Dwellings, Multi-family” as:
DWELLING, MULTI-FAMILY: A building containing three (3) or more dwellings on a
single lot. For purposes of determining whether a lot is in multiple-family dwelling use,
the following considerations shall apply:
A. Multiple-family dwelling uses may involve dwelling units intended to be rented and
maintained under central ownership or management, or cooperative apartments,
condominiums and the like.
B. Any multiple-family dwelling in which dwelling units are available for rental or
lease for periods of less than one month shall be considered a hotel/motel.
The Zoning Administrator finds that the land use described by the applicant is a “multi-family
dwelling” and that the proposed use is permitted within the RMF-45 Moderate/High-Density
Residential Zoning District. The description provided by the applicant indicates that the land use
consists of dwellings for rent under central management. Further, no medical services of any kind
are provided, nor is state licensure required for any other use of the site.
Standards for Use Interpretation
Any use interpretation is subject to the below standards:
A. Any use defined in chapter 21A.62 of this title, shall be interpreted as defined;
PLNZAD2024-00515 – Park Lane “Retirement Apartments” Interpretation Page 2 of 4
Finding: The applicant has indicated that the Park Lane Apartments have operated as an
“independent living business” (sometimes referred to as a 55+ age-restricted community)
since construction in 1986. According to the applicant, the use “is not licensed by the state
health department and does not provide healthcare coverage. The property is run similar to
a traditional multi-family dwelling, but with add-ons of providing food, activities, and
transportation [for] residents.”
Within chapter 21A.62 of the Salt Lake City Zoning Ordinance, listed land uses related to
assisted or senior living either require a license from the State of Utah (“dwelling, group
home”), provide some sort of medical care (“dwelling, assisted living”), or are temporary in
nature (dwelling, congregate care). The use described by the applicant—age-restricted
housing that does not provide medical care and does not require state-level licensure—
appears to best fit within the definition of “dwelling, multi-family” since it is “a building
containing three or more dwellings…intended to be rented and maintained under central
ownership…”.
B. Any use specifically listed without a "P" or "C" designated in the table of permitted and
conditional uses for a district shall not be allowed in that zoning district;
Finding: “Dwelling, multi-family” is specifically listed as a permitted (P) land use within
the table of permitted and conditional uses in the RMF-45 zoning district (found in Table
21A.33.020).
C. No use interpretation shall allow a proposed use in a district unless evidence is presented
demonstrating that the proposed use will comply with the development standards
established for that particular district;
Finding: The proposed land use (dwelling, multi-family) will be required to comply with
the development standards of the RMF-45 zoning district and any other condition placed
on the site by prior approvals. This includes the 1986 variances granting a reduction in the
number of required off-street parking spaces, with one exception.
The original approval by the Board of Adjustment (BoA) placed a condition on the property
that stipulated a change in use would need to comply with “the ordinance requiring 1.75
parking stalls per unit.” The minimum parking requirement in the ordinance has since
changed. The intent of that condition was to require compliance with existing zoning
regulations, not to place additional limitations on possible future development of the site.
As such, the standard listed in that condition would not apply to future development or a
change in use; rather, current minimum parking requirements (found in Table 21A.44.040-
A or its successor) would apply.
D. No use interpretation shall allow any use in a particular district unless such use is
substantially similar to the uses allowed in that district and is more similar to such uses
than to uses allowed in a less restrictive district;
Finding: As noted above, the use as described is most similar to “dwelling, multi-family,”
which is a permitted use in the RMF-45 zoning district.
E. If the proposed use is most similar to a conditional use authorized in the district in which
it is proposed to be located, any use interpretation allowing such use shall require that it
may be approved only as a conditional use pursuant to chapter 21A.54 of this title; and
Finding: Not applicable. See finding “B” above.
F. No use interpretation shall permit the establishment of any use that would be inconsistent
with the statement of purpose of that zoning district.
Finding: The stated purpose of the RMF-45 zoning district is as follows:
PLNZAD2024-00515 – Park Lane “Retirement Apartments” Interpretation Page 3 of 4
The purpose of the RMF-45 Moderate/High Density Multi-Family Residential District
is to provide an environment suitable for multi-family dwellings of a moderate/high
density with a maximum building height of forty five feet (45'). This district is
appropriate in areas where the applicable Master Plan policies recommend a density
of less than forty three (43) dwelling units per acre. This district includes other uses
that are typically found in a multi-family residential neighborhood of this density for
the purpose of serving the neighborhood. Such uses are designed to be compatible
with the existing scale and intensity of the neighborhood. The standards for the
district are intended to provide for safe and comfortable places to live and play,
promote sustainable and compatible development patterns and to preserve the
existing character of the neighborhood.
Multi-family dwellings fit within the purpose (and the name) of the RMF-45 zoning district.
The possible detrimental impacts (including traffic, noise, or odors) from the proposed
“dwelling, multi-family” land use would not significantly differ from current impacts from
the site on adjacent property. Except for the expansion of permitted occupants, the nature
of the site would not substantially change with this proposal.
If you have any questions regarding this interpretation, please contact Aaron Barlow at (801) 535-
6182 or by email at aaron.barlow@slcgov.com.
APPEAL PROCESS:
An applicant or any other person or entity adversely affected by a decision administering or
interpreting this Title may appeal to the Appeals Hearing Officer. Notice of appeal shall be filed
within ten (10) days of the administrative decision. The appeal shall be filed with the Planning
Division and shall specify the decision appealed and the reasons the appellant claims the decision
to be in error. Applications for appeals are located on the Planning Division website at
https://www.slc.gov/planning/applications/ along with information about how to apply and
processing fees.
NOTICE:
Please be advised that a determination finding a particular use to be a permitted use or a
conditional use shall not authorize the establishment of such use nor the development,
construction, reconstruction, alteration, or moving of any building or structure. It shall merely
authorize the preparation, filing, and processing of applications for any approvals and permits
that may be required by the codes and ordinances of the City including, but not limited to, a zoning
certificate, a building permit, and a certificate of occupancy, subdivision approval, and a site plan
approval.
Aaron Barlow, AICP
Principal Planner
CC: Nick Norris, Planning Director
Michaela Oktay, Deputy Planning Director
Mayara Lima, Zoning Administrator
Casey Stewart, Development Review Supervisor
Esther Hunter, Chair, East Central Community Council
Joseph Murphy, Chair, Greater Avenues Community Council
Peter Wright, Chair, Preserver Our Avenues Coalition
Attachments:
Vicinity map of
subject property
Letter from applicant
Notes from
Presubmittal Meeting
on 4/11/2024
Posted to Web
PLNZAD2024-00515 – Park Lane “Retirement Apartments” Interpretation Page 4 of 4
VICINITY MAP
Date: 5/3/2024
To: Salt Lake City Planning & Zoning Administration
From: Kenny Hrabar
Property Address:
Park Lane Apartments
680 E 100 S
Salt Lake City, Utah 84102
Subject: Request for Administrative Interpretation - Parking Variance for Park Lane Apartments (Case
No. 119-B)
We are writing to request an administrative interpretation regarding a parking variance that is currently
in place for Park Lane Apartments, located at 680 E 100 S, Salt Lake City, Utah. This property is currently
operated as an unlicensed independent living building (i.e., retirement apartments). The property was
granted a parking variance in 1986 that is on record (Case No. 119-B). The variance contains language
referencing the approved use as "retirement apartments," which we believe corresponds to "multi-
family dwelling" found in the current zone (RMF-45).
We would like confirmation on this point and clarification whether the reference in the parking variance
to "retirement apartments" would preclude using the property as a traditional "multi-family dwelling"
under the current zoning or if a zoning change would first be needed. When we obtained this property
several years ago, it was operated as an independent living building, and we have continued to operate
the building the same. In the senior housing industry, an independent living building (sometimes
referred to as a 55+ age restricted community) is not licensed by the state health department and does
not provide any healthcare coverage. The property is run similar to a traditional multi-family dwelling,
but with add-ons of providing food, activities, and transportation to residents.
In reviewing the supply and demand of independent living and traditional multi-family in the area, we
believe that operating the property as an independent living building (i.e., retirement apartments) may
not be the highest and best use for the property and would like to explore the option of operating this
property as a traditional multi-family building. Believing that a zoning amendment might be necessary to
allow such operational change, in a pre-submittal meeting with the Planning Division on April 11, 2024,
we requested a zoning amendment from RMF-45 to the FB-UN2 zone. However, in this meeting, the
Planning Division clarified that both traditional market rate apartments and retirement apartments are
classified under the same current use, i.e., “multi-family dwelling." As such, switching operations to a
traditional multi-family building and leasing to tenants of all ages would not require a change of use but
would be a continuation of the current use. Because this would not be a change of use, the Planning
Division further indicated that operating the property as a traditional multi-family building would not
require a more “intense parking requirement” than what was originally permitted in 1986.
For informational purposes, in 1986 the zoning code required 1.75 parking stalls per unit. The property
contains 94 units. Consequently, the standard code would have required a total of 165 parking stalls.
However, as noted above, the property obtained a parking variance, which allowed the property to be
built with 67 current off-street parking stalls. This approval was conditioned on the property being used
for "retirement apartments." If the use changed, the variance states that the standard parking
requirement of 1.75 stalls per unit would be applicable. Relatedly, we note that the current code, if it
were applicable, requires the property to have 98 off-street parking spaces in RMF-45 for “Multi-Family
Dwelling” units.
Based on our conversations with the Planning Division, we believe that the parking variance should be
interpreted to allow the property to be used as a traditional multi-family building, and that the
operational change from independent living/retirement apartments to traditional multi-family units
should not be considered a change of use but instead a continuation of the current use. Moreover,
under such interpretation, we believe that the current parking variance and allowance for 67 off-street
parking stalls should continue to be valid and a stricter parking standard should not be imposed.
We appreciate your time and consideration regarding this matter. Please do not hesitate to contact me
at (208)-206-8552 or kenny@stellarliving.com if you require any additional information or wish to
discuss this further.
Sincerely,
Kenny Hrabar
Director of Real Estate Development
Stellar Senior Living
ERIN MENDENHALL DEPARTMENT of COMMUNITY
MAYOR and NEIGHBORHOODS
PLANNING DIVISION
PLANNING DIVISION
P.O. BOX 145480
451 SOUTH STATE STREET, ROOM 406 WWW.SLCGOV.COM
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84114-5480 TEL 801-535-7757
Pre-Submittal Meeting Notes
Meeting Date: 4/11/2024
Pre-Submittal Team: Eric Daems, Seth Rios, Scott Browning, Rylee Hall
Please note: This Pre-Submittal Meeting is provided as an advisory service and does not
constitute approval of a land use application. The feedback from this meeting is provided
based on the plans and information provided prior to or during the pre-submittal meeting.
The provided information does not include a complete zoning or planning review.
Project Name: Park Lane Senior Living Apartments
Address: 680 E 100 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84106
Applicant: Kenny Hrabar at kenny@stellarliving.com
Project Description: The applicant wants to rent his apartment units to the general public.
Previously, the apartments were exclusively rented to senior citizens. The applicant was under
the impression that this would warrant a change of use and would require more parking. It was
clarified in this meeting that this is considered a continuation of the current use, “multi-family
dwellings.” The applicant would like something in writing to establish that leasing the units to
tenants of all ages will not be a change of use and would not require a more intense parking
requirement than what was permitted in 1986. It was determined that a rezone would not be
necessary to continue the property's current use.
Zone: RMF-45 (Moderate/High-Density Multi-Family Residential) zoning district
Planning Process:
• Administrative Interpretation (Chapter 21A.12)
• Zoning Map Amendment (Chapter 21A.50.050)
General Information:
• Administrative interpretation standards can be found in Chapter 21A.12.
• Here’s the link to the Administrative Interpretation application:
• https://www.slcdocs.com/Planning/Applications/Administrative%20Interpretation.pdf
• Here’s the link on how to submit an application online:
www.slcdocs.com/Planning/Guides/how%20to%20submit%20an%20application%20on
line.pdf
Disclaimer: The Planning Division strives to give the best customer service possible and to
respond to questions as accurately as possible based upon the information
provided. However, answers given at the counter and/or prior to application are not binding
and they are not a substitute for formal Final Action, which may only occur in response to a
complete application to the Planning Division. Those relying on verbal input or preliminary
written feedback do so at their own risk and do not vest any property with development rights.